Kerin v. Stangle

550 A.2d 1069, 209 Conn. 260, 1988 Conn. LEXIS 332
CourtSupreme Court of Connecticut
DecidedNovember 29, 1988
Docket13364
StatusPublished
Cited by76 cases

This text of 550 A.2d 1069 (Kerin v. Stangle) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Connecticut primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kerin v. Stangle, 550 A.2d 1069, 209 Conn. 260, 1988 Conn. LEXIS 332 (Colo. 1988).

Opinion

Callahan, J.

This is the appeal of an action wherein the plaintiff, Jon S. Kerin, claimed that he was entitled to a decree against Frank J. Stangle, the administrator of the estate of Charles H. Miller, ordering specific performance of an agreement to sell certain of Miller’s real estate located in the town of Bloomfield. The matter was tried to the court, Goldberg, J., which rejected [262]*262the plaintiffs arguments and refused to order specific performance or grant the plaintiff other equitable relief. We find no error.

The real estate holdings of Charles H. Miller have had a tortuous history of litigation involving not only the property concerned in this action but other properties as well.1 The facts gleaned from the record, however, that are pertinent to a resolution of this appeal, although unusual, are not particularly complex.2

On November 8,1979, the plaintiff entered into a contract with Harry H. Kleinman,3 the duly appointed conservator of the estate of Charles H. Miller, an incapable person. The contract called for the plaintiff to purchase for $62,000, certain land, belonging to Miller, located off Old Windsor Road in the town of Bloomfield. The contract contained a provision that the seller was not obligated thereunder until ten days after the requisite probate approval became final and the probate approval was no longer subject to further proceedings. On November 21,1979, the Probate Court for the district of Hartford approved the sale to the plaintiff for the agreed amount. Subsequently, Beverly Marshall, Miller’s daughter, and Tillie Miller, his wife, appealed the order of the Hartford Probate Court to the Superior Court.4 On February 6,1980, after a trial de novo, the Superior Court, Kelly, J., determined that it was in the best interest of the incapable’s estate to sell the property in question for $62,000, and approved the sale at that price. The Superior Court, however, modified the Probate Court decree by ordering that Marshall or [263]*263her designee have until February 29,1980, to purchase the property at the approved figure. Marshall appealed the Superior Court judgment to this court.

On January 19, 1982, in Marshall v. Kleinman, 186 Conn. 67, 72, 438 A.2d 1199 (1982), we held that the evidence presented at the trial de novo in the Superior Court did not reasonably support the “low valuation” accepted and approved by the Superior Court. Consequently, we set aside the judgment of the Superior Court and ordered a new trial. Id., 73. On February 4,1982, Charles H. Miller died. On September 28, 1982, Frank J. Stangle, the named defendant in this action, was appointed administrator c.t.a., d.b.n. of his estate by the Probate Court for the district of Hartford. On February 15,1983, Marshall and Tillie Miller withdrew the case remanded by this court without a new trial having been held.5

On the basis of those facts the plaintiff postulates that the Superior Court judgment that modified the probate decree was “erased” but the probate decree was not. He reasons, therefore, that the original decree of the Probate Court, approving the sale of Miller’s property to him for $62,000, remains in full force and effect. He contends that this decree establishes the necessary probate approval that makes the agreement with Miller’s conservator a binding contract that inures to his benefit against the administrator of Miller’s estate. He claims, therefore, that he is entitled to specific performance of the contract with Miller’s conservator against Miller’s administrator. We disagree.

An appeal from a Probate Court to the Superior Court is not an ordinary civil action. Slattery v. Woodin, 90 Conn. 48, 50-51, 96 A. 178 (1915); Silverstein’s Appeal from Probate, 13 Conn. App. 45, 52-53, 534 [264]*264A.2d 1223 (1987). When entertaining an appeal from an order or decree of a Probate Court, the Superior Court takes the place of and sits as the court of probate. Satti v. Rago, 186 Conn. 360, 365, 441 A.2d 615 (1982); Stevens’ Appeal, 157 Conn. 576, 581, 255 A.2d 632 (1969); Dunham v. Dunham, 97 Conn. 440, 443, 117 A. 504 (1922); Slattery v. Woodin, supra, 51; Wilson v. Warner, 84 Conn. 560, 564, 80 A. 718 (1911); Hewitt’s Appeal from Probate, 53 Conn. 24, 35, 1 A. 815 (1885); Davis’s Appeal from Probate, 39 Conn. 395, 400 (1872). In ruling on a probate appeal, the Superior Court exercises the powers, not of a constitutional court of general or common law jurisdiction, but of a Probate Court. Slattery v. Woodin, supra; Tolles’s Appeal from Commissioners, 54 Conn. 521, 524, 9 A. 403 (1886); Silverstein’s Appeal from Probate, supra, 53.

The function of the Superior Court in appeals from a Probate Court is to take jurisdiction of the order or decree appealed from and to try that issue de novo. Baskin’s Appeal from Probate, 194 Conn. 635, 641, 484 A.2d 934 (1984); Satti v. Rago, supra, 364-65; Stevens’ Appeal, supra, 580-81; Hotchkiss’ Appeal, 89 Conn. 420, 432, 95 A. 26 (1915); Silverstein’s Appeal from Probate, supra, 54. Thereafter, upon “consideration of all evidence presented on the appeal which would have been admissible in the probate court, the superior court should exercise the same power of judgment which the probate court possessed and decide the appeal as an original proposition unfettered by, and ignoring, the result reached in the probate court.” Prince v. Sheffield, 158 Conn. 286, 298, 259 A.2d 621 (1969).

Despite these accepted principles concerning the role of the Superior Court vis-a-vis a probate appeal, the plaintiff would have us afford a probate decree some continued vitality after the entry of a judgment in the Superior Court. He opts for a result which would leave the original probate decree standing in the wings in [265]*265the event that something goes awry with the Superior Court judgment. We believe that in espousing that position the plaintiff misreads the cases dealing with probate appeals.

It is true that the mere taking of an appeal from a probate decree does not in and of itself vacate or suspend the decree. Silverstone v. Lillie, 141 Conn. 104, 107, 103 A.2d 915 (1954); White v. Strong, 75 Conn. 308, 312, 53 A. 654 (1902). As noted in Livingston’s Appeal from Probate, 63 Conn. 68, 75, 26 A. 470 (1893), “[i]f the appeal had been withdrawn or dismissed in the Superior Court . . . the [probate] decree would have remained valid . . . .” See also Silverstone v. Lillie, supra, 107; Merrells v. Phelps, 34 Conn. 109, 112 (1867). That is, the probate decree appealed from continues “in full force” until the appellate tribunal otherwise determines. Pettee v. Hartford-Connecticut Trust Co., 105 Conn. 595, 603, 136 A. 111 (1927); Dickinson’s Appeal from Probate, 54 Conn. 224, 231, 6 A. 422 (1886).

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Bluebook (online)
550 A.2d 1069, 209 Conn. 260, 1988 Conn. LEXIS 332, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kerin-v-stangle-conn-1988.