Kerasotes v. Estate of Kerasotes

605 N.E.2d 643, 238 Ill. App. 3d 1020, 178 Ill. Dec. 849, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 2035
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 17, 1992
Docket4-91-0856
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 605 N.E.2d 643 (Kerasotes v. Estate of Kerasotes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kerasotes v. Estate of Kerasotes, 605 N.E.2d 643, 238 Ill. App. 3d 1020, 178 Ill. Dec. 849, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 2035 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

JUSTICE COOK

delivered the opinion of the court:

This action arises out of financial disputes following the dissolution of the Kerasotes theater business. The trial court resolved the disputes and awarded plaintiffs certain monies. Defendants appeal, arguing the court erred by (1) holding that Kerasotes Enterprises Partnership had a duty to indemnify plaintiff, GKC Theaters, Inc. (GKC Theatres) (formerly Kerasotes-Rialto Theatres, Inc. (Kerasotes-Rialto)), for money Kerasotes-Rialto paid to settle a lease dispute with the owner of the Pioneer drive-in; (2) awarding plaintiff GKC Theatres additional money for soft drink rebates and Screen Vision advertising revenues; (3) awarding plaintiff GKC Theatres money for certain missing equipment claims; and (4) awarding plaintiffs prejudgment interest. Plaintiffs cross-appeal, contending the trial court erred by (1) failing to award plaintiff GKC Theatres the proper amount of SuperSaver income to which it was entitled; (2) failing to award plaintiff GKC Theatres the proper amount for soft drink rebates and Screen Vision advertising revenues; (3) failing to compensate plaintiff GKC Theatres for certain missing equipment claims; and (4) holding plaintiff GKC Theatres responsible for the interest on the mortgage of the Castle theater and Castle’s property taxes. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand with directions.

I. Background

The Kerasotes theater chain was operated through various corporations and partnerships owned, jointly or individually, by the four Kerasotes brothers, George, Louis, Nicholas, and John. Each possessed a personal corporation bearing his name: George G. Kerasotes Corporation, Louis G. Kerasotes Corporation, John G. Kerasotes Corporation, and Nicholas G. Kerasotes Corporation. The individual theaters were operated by five separate corporations: (1) Kerasotes Illinois Theaters, Inc.; (2) Kerasotes-Rialto Theaters, Inc.; (3) Kerasotes Indiana Theaters, Inc.; (4) Kerasotes Iowa Theaters, Inc.; and (5) Kerasotes Missouri Theaters, Inc. These theater corporations, in turn, were owned by the brothers in their individual capacities or through their personal corporations. Each brother also owned a one-fourth interest, through his personal corporation, in Kerasotes Enterprises Partnership (Kerasotes Enterprises) and a one-fourth interest, in his individual capacity, in Kerasotes Management Partnership (Kerasotes Management). Kerasotes Enterprises contracted with the theater corporations to provide management and administrative services, for which it received a percentage of the gross revenues of the theater corporations. It, in turn, delegated the administrative and managerial services by contract to the four personal corporations. Kerasotes Management provided loans to the theater corporations that were in need of funds. Additionally, the parties held interests in two building partnerships, Kerasotes 106 Building Partnership and Kerasotes Building Partnership.

A number of disputes arose between the parties with regard to the general management and operation of the theater business. In an attempt to resolve the disputes, the parties entered into a dissolution agreement on September 13, 1985, which sought to terminate any future business relationships between them and to divide the assets of the theater business. Under the provisions, defendants were to transfer their shares of Kerasotes-Rialto to plaintiff George Kerasotes, vesting 100% ownership of this corporation in him, and he was to transfer his shares in Kerasotes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri theaters to the defendants, vesting 100% ownership of these corporations in them.

After the agreement, disputes developed regarding the amount plaintiffs were to receive under the agreement, and on January 26, 1987, plaintiffs filed a 14-count complaint against defendants; they subsequently filed an amended 10-count complaint. Plaintiffs sought the following: (1) damages resulting from breach of contract (counts I, II, III); (2) an accounting of Kerasotes Enterprises pursuant to sections 21 and 22 of the Uniform Partnership Act (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 106%, pars. 21, 22) (count IV); (3) a dissolution and accounting of Kerasotes Management pursuant to sections 21 and 22 of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 106½, pars. 21, 22) (count V); (4) damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (counts VI and VII); (5) damages for tortious interference with contract (counts VIII and IX); and (6) damages for civil conspiracy (count X).

On May 12, 1988, plaintiffs filed a motion for an accounting and to compel distribution of the assets of Kerasotes Management, which the court denied. On March 2, 1990, plaintiffs filed another motion for an accounting. In essence, this motion sought to bifurcate counts IV and V of the amended complaint. The court granted this motion.

An evidentiary hearing dealing with the accounting issues was held on November 13 and 14, 1990. By the time the evidentiary hearing was completed, the parties had settled several claims. The issues still in dispute were disposed of by letter rulings issued by the trial court on February 20, March 19, and March 27,1991.

On October 22, 1991, the court entered two written orders nunc pro tunc to October 15, 1991. The court found that the George G. Kerasotes Corporation (GGK Corporation) was owed $66,534 plus $53,637 in interest, for a total of $120,171. It further found plaintiff GKC Theatres owed defendants $70,418 plus $56,768 in interest, for a total of $127,186. It took the net difference between the amounts and entered judgment in the amount of $7,015 in favor of defendants. In the second order, the court found plaintiff George Kerasotes was owed $230,961 plus $186,192 in interest from the defendants. Accordingly, it entered judgment in favor of plaintiff in the amount of $417,153. This appeal followed.

II. Pioneer Drive-in

Prior to the dissolution, Kerasotes-Rialto leased the Pioneer drive-in. The only parties to the lease were Kerasotes-Rialto and the landlord. In 1986, after the dissolution agreement had been executed, the lease expired and the owner of the drive-in asserted various claims against Kerasotes-Rialto. No claim was made against George Kerasotes, individually, the defendants, or any other theater corporation. GKC Theatres settled the dispute, and under the terms of the agreement, only GKC Theatres was released from liability. The defendants were neither parties to the settlement or released from liability, nor did they receive notice of this settlement.

The trial court held the cost of the settlement should be shared equally among the parties, and accordingly awarded judgment in the amount of $71,584, representing three-fourths of the settlement, to GKC Theatres. Defendants argue the trial court erred in making such a ruling because it was contrary to the express provisions of the dissolution agreement, which released defendants from such liability. We agree.

A release is a contract, and, therefore, its construction and interpretation is governed by rules of contract law. (Murphy v. S-M Delaware, Inc. (1981), 95 Ill. App. 3d 562, 565, 420 N.E.2d 456

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Bluebook (online)
605 N.E.2d 643, 238 Ill. App. 3d 1020, 178 Ill. Dec. 849, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 2035, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kerasotes-v-estate-of-kerasotes-illappct-1992.