Kenneth Haselwander v. John M. McHugh, Sec. of the Army

797 F.3d 1, 418 U.S. App. D.C. 153, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 7614, 2015 WL 3498662
CourtCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
DecidedMay 8, 2015
Docket12-5297
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 797 F.3d 1 (Kenneth Haselwander v. John M. McHugh, Sec. of the Army) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kenneth Haselwander v. John M. McHugh, Sec. of the Army, 797 F.3d 1, 418 U.S. App. D.C. 153, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 7614, 2015 WL 3498662 (D.C. Cir. 2015).

Opinion

JUDGMENT

PER CURIAM:

Upon consideration of the amended motion for costs and attorney’s fees, styled as “Errata EAJA Application,” the opposition thereto, and the reply; and appellant’s notice in response to the court’s order, ECF No. 1548628, it is

ORDERED and ADJUDGED that appellant’s request for costs is denied because the application was filed beyond the 14-day deadline pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 39(d)(1). It is

FURTHER ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that appellant’s request for attorney’s fees is granted in part and denied in part for the reasons explained herein below.

• On December 19, 2014, this court issued a decision vacating the order of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (“Board”) and remanding the case to the District Court with instructions to remand to the Board to consider whether to correct errors in Haselwander’s military record preventing him from eligibility for the Purple Heart. Haselwander v. McHugh, 774 F.3d 990 (D.C.Cir.2014). The mandate in this case was issued on February 12, 2015. Counsel filed a Motion for fees and costs on March 6, 2015, and filed an amended Motion on March 9. He seeks $33,780.27 in attorney’s fees and $3,981.09 in costs.

Appellant’s motion for costs and fees rests on the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”), 28 U.S.C. § 2412, which provides attorney’s fees and costs to an eligible prevailing party in an action against a United States official or agency, unless the Government can show that its position was “substantially justified.” Id. § 2412(d)(1)(A). In assessing the merits of this case, the court determined “that the Board’s' decision defies reason and is devoid of any evidentiary support. We therefore vacate[d] the decision because it is arbitrary and capricious.” Haselwan-der, 774 F.3d at 992. There is no doubt that the Government’s position in this case was not substantially justified. Therefore, the only issues before the court are whether the applications for costs and fees were timely, whether Mr. Haselwander is an eligible party for fees under EAJA, and whether the request for fees should be reduced because it is excessive or inadequately documented.

Appellant’s request for costs must be rejected because it is untimely. Rule 39 provides that “[cjosts for or against the United States, its agency, or officer will be assessed under Rule 39(a) only if author *2 ized by law.” Fed. R.App. P. 39(b). In order to have costs taxed, a party must file with the circuit clerk “an itemized and verified bill of costs” “within 14 days after entry of judgment.” Id. 39(d)(1). EAJA is an express waiver of the United States’s sovereign immunity, and as such it “must be construed strictly in favor of the sovereign and not enlarged beyond what the language requires.” Ruckelshaus v. Sierra Club, 463 U.S. 680, 685, 103 S.Ct. 3274, 77 L.Ed.2d 938 (1983) (internal quotation marks, citations, and alterations omitted). EAJA satisfies the requirement in Rule 39(b) that “[cjosts ... against the United States, its agency, or officer will be assessed under Rule 39(a) only if authorized by law.” Rule 39, however, and not EAJA, provides the procedural requirements for an application for costs.

EAJA provides, “[e]xcept as otherwise specifically provided by statute, a judgment for costs, as enumerated in section 1920 of this title, but not including the fees and expenses of attorneys, may be awarded to the prevailing party....” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(a)(1). EAJA contains a separate provision for obtaining “fees and other expenses, in addition to any costs awarded pursuant to subsection (a)” that are incurred in “proceedings for judicial review of agency action, ... unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified.” Id. § 2412(d)(1)(A). The procedural provisions of EAJA, which include the 30-day filing deadline, only apply to “[a] party seeking an award of fees and other expenses.” Id. § 2412(d)(1)(B).

Thus, sub-section (d)(1)(A) of EAJA provides a mechanism for a party to apply for “fees and other expenses” that is separate and “in addition to” an application for costs under subsection (a)(1). “ ‘[Fjees and other expenses’ includes the reasonable expenses of expert witnesses, the reasonable cost of any study, analysis, engineering report, test, or project which is found by the court to be necessary for the preparation of the party’s case, and reasonable attorney fees.... ” Id. § 2412(d)(2)(A). The omission of “costs awarded pursuant to subsection (a)” from sub-paragraph (d)(1)(B), which sets the 30-day time limit, indicates that the 30-day limit applies only to an application for attorney’s fees and expenses. The statute does not provide a similar time limit for an application for costs, thus the 14-day time limit in Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 39 applies and bars Haselwander’s application for costs.

EAJA defines a “party” for purposes of the Act as “an individual whose net worth did not exceed $2,000,000 at the time the civil action was filed.” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(B). The Government argues that Haselwander’s fee claim should be rejected because there is no “evidence” that Haselwander is worth less than $2 million. We disagree. The record in this case is adequate to show that Haselwan-der’s net worth is less than $2 million. In addition to counsel’s uncontested statement to this effect on behalf of his client, the record also includes a letter from Ha-selwander to Senator Lugar, in which he says, “My wife and I are just mid-level State of Indiana employees, and we cannot afford to pay for the current very high costs of college educations.” Joint Appendix 80. Nothing more is necessary. See, e.g., Hirschey v. FERC, 760 F.2d 305, 309 n. 19 (D.C.Cir.1985) (holding that “record documents” may show that a plaintiff “meets the financial qualifications specified in 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(B)”); Sosebee v. Astrue, 494 F.3d 583, 589 (7th Cir.2007) (same).

Appellant is a “prevailing party” in this case. See, e.g., Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 *3 U.S. 292, 298-302, 113 S.Ct.

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797 F.3d 1, 418 U.S. App. D.C. 153, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 7614, 2015 WL 3498662, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kenneth-haselwander-v-john-m-mchugh-sec-of-the-army-cadc-2015.