Kelly v. Wal Mart Stores, Inc.

291 F. Supp. 3d 1145
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. California
DecidedDecember 4, 2017
DocketCase No.: 3:16–cv–02000–L–AGS
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 291 F. Supp. 3d 1145 (Kelly v. Wal Mart Stores, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kelly v. Wal Mart Stores, Inc., 291 F. Supp. 3d 1145 (S.D. Cal. 2017).

Opinion

Hon M. James Lorenz, United States District Judge

Pending before the Court is Defendant Wal Mart Stores, Inc.'s ("Walmart") motion for summary judgment. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7.1(d)(1), the Court decides the matter on the papers submitted and without oral argument. For the reasons stated below, the Court GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART Walmart's motion.

I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiff Leah Kelly ("Kelly") was an employee at Walmart's store in Santee, California from 2005 until April 2016. Kelly worked as an optician. Since she was thirteen years of age, Kelly has suffered from intractable epilepsy. Throughout her employment, Kelly kept Walmart apprised of her condition.

*1148In late March/early April of 2015, Kelly suffered from a cluster of seizures and, as a result, had to miss some time at work. On April 24, 2015 Kelly's neurologist, Dr. Evelyn Tecoma, indicated Kelly was fit to return to work. Shortly thereafter, Kelly informed her supervisor, Susan Regano ("Regano") that she was cleared to return to work and requested accommodation in the form short leaves of absence after seizures. Regano then sent an email to human resources complaining that Kelly's ongoing seizure disorder created a risk of harm to herself and others and seeking guidance on how to handle this issue.

On May 1, 2015, Walmart placed Kelly on paid leave pending completion of a fitness to serve process. As part of the process, Walmart sent Kelly to visit a physician named Dr. Bruce Hoang for an assessment. Dr. Hoang filled out return to work paperwork suggesting Kelly could return provided she did not drive a car, operate machinery, and avoided heights-three things Kelly's job did not require. Dr. Hoang also cautioned that Kelly should avoid "other situations" that could cause harm to Kelly or others. However, Dr. Hoang neglected to define what those "other situations" included.

Walmart found Dr. Hoang's paperwork confusing and therefore sent Kelly a letter requesting more information about her current medical condition from Dr. Tecoma. Dr. Tecoma sent a responsive letter stating that Kelly's return to work would not present a risk of harm to herself or others and explained various ways Walmart could assist Kelly during and after a seizure. Under Walmart's interpretation of Dr. Tecoma's letter, it concluded it could not safely accommodate Kelly and therefore placed her on unpaid leave. Over a period of several months, Walmart and Kelly engaged in a drawn out exchange during which Kelly repeatedly said she had been seizure free for a while and could safely return to work and Walmart repeatedly sought further medical information.

On February 5, 2016, Kelly's doctor sent a letter to Walmart stating Kelly had been seizure free since March 27, 2015 and recommended as an accommodation only that Kelly continue taking her medication as prescribed. Upon receipt of this letter, Walmart decided to allow Kelly to return to work. To facilitate Kelly's return, a human resources employee named Adam Bower had a meeting with Kelly in early March 2015 at which he asked her when she could return to work. Kelly resisted, indicating she did not want to return to work unless Walmart provided back pay and guaranteed her a specific work schedule.

Throughout March and April, Bower communicated with Kelly several additional times with an aim of getting her to return to work. Because his efforts remained unsuccessful, Bower emailed Kelly on April 20, 2015 and informed her she was scheduled to return to work April 23, 2015. Kelly did not show up to work or call in. Kelly also missed two subsequent, consecutive shifts she was scheduled to work. Pursuant to Walmart corporate policy permitting no more than two consecutive failures to call in or report to a scheduled shift, Walmart terminated Kelly's employment.

On July 7, 2016, Kelly filed a complaint with the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego, alleging wrongful termination and violations of California's Fair Employment and Housing Act ("FEHA") in the form of disability discrimination, failure to accommodate, and failure to engage in the interactive process. (Compl. [Doc. 1-2 Ex. A].) Kelly's complaint includes a prayer for punitive damages. Walmart removed to this Court on August 9, 2016. (Rem. Not. [Doc. 1].) Walmart *1149now moves for summary judgment as to all claims for relief and as to the prayer for punitive damages. (MSJ [Doc. 31].)1 Kelly opposes. (Opp'n [Doc. 35].)

II. LEGAL STANDARD

Summary judgment is appropriate under Rule 56(c) where the moving party demonstrates the absence of a genuine issue of material fact and entitlement to judgment as a matter of law. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) ; Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). A fact is material when, under the governing substantive law, it could affect the outcome of the case. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. , 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). A dispute about a material fact is genuine if "the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Anderson , 477 U.S. at 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505.

The party seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of establishing the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Celotex , 477 U.S. at 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548. The moving party can satisfy this burden in two ways: (1) by presenting evidence that negates an essential element of the nonmoving party's case; or (2) by demonstrating that the nonmoving party failed to make a showing sufficient to establish an element essential to that party's case on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. Id. at 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

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291 F. Supp. 3d 1145, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kelly-v-wal-mart-stores-inc-casd-2017.