Kelly v. State

623 S.W.2d 65, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3788
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 6, 1981
DocketNo. WD 31490
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 623 S.W.2d 65 (Kelly v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kelly v. State, 623 S.W.2d 65, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3788 (Mo. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

NUGENT, Judge.

Zanders J. Kelly, Jr.1 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as defendant) appeals the order of the trial court denying relief after an evidentiary hearing on his Rule 27.26 motion. He contends that the sentence imposed was fatally defective in that the court’s order failed to recite a finding of a previous felony conviction and to recite a finding that under the evidence the Second Offender Act was applicable. He also asserts that he was denied his right to due process of law and to effective assistance of counsel in that a stipulation to the facts supporting the Second Offender Act’s application was not made with his intention and knowledge. We affirm the judgment.

Kelly was convicted by a jury of the offense of robbery, first degree, after a prior felony conviction, and was sentenced by the court to a term of twenty years. This court affirmed that conviction. State v. Kelly, 506 S.W.2d 61 (Mo.App.1974). The trial court’s ruling on the subsequent Rule 27.26 motion included extensive findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Upon review of such proceedings an appellate court is limited to a determination of whether the findings, conclusions and judgment of the trial court are clearly erroneous, that is, whether on the entire evidence the reviewing court is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed. Crosswhite v. State, 426 S.W.2d 67 (Mo.1968); Fitzpatrick v. State, 578 S.W.2d 339 (Mo.App.1979); Rule 27.26(j).

Objection to the first error alleged was not asserted either at the time of defendant’s sentencing, on his appeal, or in this Rule 27.26 motion. Ordinarily on appeal from a judgment overruling a Rule 27.26 motion, the court will not consider grounds for relief not raised in the motion. Schleicher v. State, 483 S.W.2d 393, 394 (Mo. en banc 1972); State v. Atkins, 549 S.W.2d 927, 931 (Mo.App.1977). Kelly cites State v. Bursby, 395 S.W.2d 155, 161 (Mo.[67]*671965), however, for the proposition that on a motion to vacate an appellate court may examine judgments for any fatal defects even though the point was not raised in the motion. Indeed the court did so hold in referring to a fatal defect in the judgment itself. There the defects appeared in the sentences in two counts, that is, on the face of the record proper.2

Kelly contends that under the holding of Bursby the trial court’s sentencing order must include express findings of a prior felony conviction and of the applicability of § 556.280, the Second Offender Act. We observe, however, that the two cases defendant cites in support of that contention, State v. Blackwell, 459 S.W.2d 268 (Mo. en banc 1970), and State v. Abernathy, 515 S.W.2d 812 (Mo.App.1974), do not aid his cause. Construing the requirements of § 556.280, Blackwell held at 272 that “if the necessary proof has been made, it does not follow that the statute requires that the court’s findings specifically detail that each of these required elements have been proved, or that defendant is denied rights to which he is entitled if the findings do not do so.” Such specific recitals are not absolute prerequisites under § 556.280. An order which “recites a finding of a previous felony conviction and that under the evidence the Second Offender Act is applicable . .. implies specific findings in accordance with the ultimate finding .... ” Id. State v. Abernathy, supra, illustrates the Blackwell rule applied to a jury case. 4ccord, State v. Kent, 602 S.W.2d 799 (Mo.App.1980); State v. Franklin, 547 S.W.2d 849, 852 (Mo.App.1977). In our search we have found no indication either in these cases or in any others that specific findings of a prior felony conviction and of the applicability of the Second Offender Act must be reiterated in the court’s order fixing sentence.

In the instant case Kelly’s own judicial admissions proved all the constituent elements requisite to application of the Second Offender Act.3 Thus, the order complained of is not fatally defective despite the fact that the trial court did not make a specific finding on the applicability of the act either in its order fixing sentence or at any point in the proceedings.4

Kelly also contends that he was denied due process of law and effective assistance of counsel when a stipulation regarding the elements requisite to invoking the Second Offender Act was entered into without his intention or knowledge. The incident referred to occurred on the second day of trial in the courtroom but out of the presence and hearing of the jury. The record discloses the following:

MR. SPECK: Your Honor, Mr. Purdy has just offered to stipulate to the facts which will prove the Second Offender Act in this case.
THE COURT: Mr. Purdy.
MR. PURDY: Just a minute.
DEFENDANT ZANDERS J. KELLY (Standing before the bench.)
THE COURT: Step right over here.
[68]*68MR. SPECK: Mr. Purdy, the State’s evidence would be on the matter of the Second Offender Act in this case that Mr. Zanders Kelly, Jr., plead [sic] guilty to the offense of Assault With Intent To Rob and was sentenced on December 12th, 1967, to a term of seven years in the Missouri Department of Corrections. Further, that he was received on the 20th day of December, 1967, and that he was discharged on commutation of sentence on the 15th day of December — excuse—or September, 1971 (handing documents to counsel for the defendant).
MR. PURDY: Is that correct?
DEFENDANT ZANDERS J. KELLY: Yes.
MR. PURDY: O. K.
THE COURT: The defendant then does so stipulate to those facts?
MR. PURDY: We will stipulate to those facts, Your Honor.

Kelly’s claim of involuntariness would warrant closer scrutiny if the above-quoted occurrence constituted a true stipulation. The exchange was in reality, however, more in the nature of an agreement between counsel with respect to business before a court. Pierson v. Allen, 409 S.W.2d 127, 130 (Mo.1966). The purpose of a stipulation is to dispense with proof on the stipulated issues. Furniture Forwarders of St. Louis, Inc. v. Chicago, R. I. & P. R. Co., 393 F.2d 537 (8th Cir. 1968).

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Bluebook (online)
623 S.W.2d 65, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3788, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kelly-v-state-moctapp-1981.