Kelley v. Department of Labor

513 N.E.2d 988, 160 Ill. App. 3d 958, 112 Ill. Dec. 379, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 3192
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 4, 1987
Docket86-2050
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 513 N.E.2d 988 (Kelley v. Department of Labor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kelley v. Department of Labor, 513 N.E.2d 988, 160 Ill. App. 3d 958, 112 Ill. Dec. 379, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 3192 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

JUSTICE LORENZ

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant Illinois Department of Labor appeals from an order of the circuit court of Cook County reversing its denial of unemployment compensation benefits to plaintiff, Winnie Kelley. Defendant maintains that its finding of ineligibility was supported by the manifest weight of the evidence, and thus the circuit court erred in overturning its decision. Plaintiff has not filed a brief in response; however, we may consider the issue presented under the standard set forth in First Capitol Mortgage Corp. v. Talandis Construction Corp. (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 128, 345 N.E.2d 493.

The record shows that from May 5, 1969, until June 5, 1985, plaintiff was employed as a school crossing guard by the Chicago police department. This position encompassed the regular school term, so in June 1985, as in the previous years of her employment, she was laid off for the summer. However, both she and her employer anticipated that she would be reinstated when the fall school term began.

On June 27, 1985, plaintiff filed a claim for unemployment insurance benefits under the Unemployment Insurance Act (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 48, par. 300 et seq.). In her interview with the claims adjudicator on July 18, 1985, she stated that she had worked during some summer layoff periods, but not on a consistent basis, and expected to return to her crossing-guard position in the fall. She also provided a list of the types of employment for which she believed she was qualified, and indicated her willingness to travel 45 minutes to work by public transportation, and expressed her reluctance to accept a pay rate lower than $4.50 per hour in view of the $7.50 per hour that she was earning as a crossing guard. To demonstrate her search for work, she attached a list of the contacts she had made, including personal inquiries at four day-care centers between June 10 to 18, two inquiries at retail shops at the Evergreen Plaza shopping center, and one inquiry in the River Oaks shopping mall from June 24 through July 11, and three telephone inquiries to other prospective employers during the following week.

In response to her claim for benefits, plaintiffs employer filed a notice of possible ineligibility for benefits, citing her long-term employment as a crossing guard and expectation that she would return to this position in September. In view of these facts, her employer questioned her availability and interest in full-time employment and asserted that she was not entitled to benefits during the summer months.

The claims adjudicator found that plaintiff was a seasonal, part-time worker who was not available for work or actively seeking work, and found her ineligible for benefits under section 500C of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 48, par. 420C) for the period June 9 through July 13, 1985. Plaintiff disputed the findings of the claims adjudicator and filed a request for reconsideration of his ruling; a hearing on the matter was conducted on August 12,1985.

At that time, plaintiff testified that she had been employed as a school-crossing guard since 1969 and expected to return to that position in the fall. She stated that she had looked for work during other summer layoff periods, but was last employed four summers before when she worked in a cleanup program conducted by the city sanitation department. She also discussed the contacts she had reported in her search for employment and explained that she would return to her crossing-guard position in the fall if she did not find other work.

The referee set aside the determination of the claims adjudicator and determined that she was eligible for benefits from June 23 through July 13, 1985. In doing so, the referee found that plaintiff was seeking full-time work in day-care or sales, and that by working during past layoff periods, she demonstrated her attachment to the full-time labor force, even though she had consistently returned to her former employment when recalled.

Plaintiff’s employer filed a request for reconsideration of this decision asserting that plaintiff’s pattern of employment over the past 15 years demonstrated that she was only interested in part-time work and was not entitled to benefits under the Act. After reviewing the record of the evidence and the transcript of the testimony submitted before, the referee, defendant agreed with the employer that plaintiff had not met the statutory requirement of actively seeking work and was therefore ineligible for benefits for the stated period under the provisions of section 500C of the Act. Plaintiff filed a pro se complaint for administrative review of defendant’s decision (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 3 — 101 et seq.), and in a written order dated June 24, 1986, the circuit court of Cook County reversed defendant’s decision. This appeal follows.

In an administrative review proceeding the function of the reviewing court is to ascertain whether the findings and decisions of the agency are against the manifest weight of the evidence. (Garland v. Department of Labor (1984), 104 Ill. 2d 383, 472 N.E.2d 434.) An administrative decision may not be so adjudged unless it appears that an opposite conclusion is clearly evident (Doran v. Department of Labor (1983), 116 Ill. App. 3d 471, 452 N.E.2d 118), and unemployment compensation cases are not excepted from these rules. Accordingly, a reviewing court may not substitute its judgment or overturn the findings of the Board of Review unless they are without substance in the record. Gregory v. Bernardi (1984), 125 Ill. App. 3d 376, 465 N.E.2d 1052.

The purpose of the Act is to provide compensation benefits to an unemployed individual in order to relieve the economic distress which was caused by involuntary unemployment. (Wadlington v. Mindes (1970), 45 Ill. 2d 447, 452, 259 N.E.2d 257.) To that end, section 500C of the Act provides in pertinent part:

“An unemployed individual shall be eligible to receive benefits with respect to any week only if the Director finds that:
* * *
C. He is able to work, and is available for work; provided that during the period in question he was actively seeking work ***.” Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 48, par. 420C.

In Illinois, the receipt of unemployment insurance benefits is a conditional right and the burden of proving eligibility rests with the claimant. (Yadro v. Bowling (1980), 91 Ill. App. 3d 889, 414 N.E.2d 1244.) In order to be eligible for benefits a claimant must establish that he is available for work, which means that he is ready and willing to accept suitable work, and such availability depends upon the facts and circumstances of each case. Eddings v. Illinois Department of Labor (1986), 146 Ill. App.

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Bluebook (online)
513 N.E.2d 988, 160 Ill. App. 3d 958, 112 Ill. Dec. 379, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 3192, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kelley-v-department-of-labor-illappct-1987.