Kane v. McCown

55 Mo. 181
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedJanuary 15, 1874
StatusPublished
Cited by51 cases

This text of 55 Mo. 181 (Kane v. McCown) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kane v. McCown, 55 Mo. 181 (Mo. 1874).

Opinion

Napton, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court.

This was an action of ejectment. The defendants are the widow and heirs of James McOown. The suit was originally against McOown, but, on his death, proceeded against his widow and children. It was revived against the widow, as administratrix, and against the minor children, who filed answers by their guardian ad litem.

The defendant, Caroline McOown, set up her dower rights, and her right to remain in the mansion house of her husband until dower was assigned. There was a replication to the answer, denying that McOown died seized of the premises, and also averring, that his mansion house and the messuage and plantation adjoining embraced only a portion of the land sued for.

The title of the-plaintiff is based upon two deeds made by the sheriff under sales made under six special judgments in attachment and executions thereon. One of the deeds is directly to plaintiff; the other is to one Calhoun, and is accompanied with a decree of the Circuit Court of Johnson county, vesting the title of Calhoun in plaintiff. The deed to the plaintiff recited a judgment in a suit by attachment in favor of II. C. Grove, rendered April 21, 1864, upon which a special execution was ordered and was issued Sept. 4, 1865 ; and a judgment in a suit by attachment in favor of Sarah Col-burn, rendered April 21,1864, upon which a special execution was ordered and issued Sept. 4,1865 ; and a judgment in attachment in favor of one Marr, rendered April 21,1864, and an execution ordered and issued as in the other cases; and a judgment in favor of Calhoun of the same date and the execution dated as above.

[187]*187These four executions, it is recited in the deed, were delivered to the sheriff on the 12th of Sept. 1865, and that, after advertising the land levied on, said lands were sold to plaintiff on Oct. 17, 1865, and that the sale took place before the court house door and while the Circuit Court was in session.

Objections were made to this deed on the ground, that the sale took place at the door of a church or meeting house in the town of Warrensburg where the Circuit Court was held, such building being then used as a court house, and the fact that the sale did so take place was proved.

It seems that the court house was occupied by Federal troops, and was otherwise unfitted for holding court, and the court was held in a building distant some hundred yards or more from the court house.

The second deed offered by plaintiff’ was to Calhoun. It recited a judgment in an attachment suit in favor of one St. John, rendered April 21, 1864, upon which an execution issued Sept. 15, 1864, and made returnable at the Oct. term, and, no Oct. term being held, the execution was delivered to the sheriff on Feb. 9, 1865; and a judgment in an attachment suit in favor of Colburn, rendered April 21, 1864, on which a special execution issued Sept. 16, 1864; made returnable to the Oct. term 1864, and, that this term not being held, this execution was delivered to the sheriff Feb. 9, 1865; and a judgment in a proceeding by attachment in favor of Sarah Colburn rendered April 21, 1864, on which a special execution was issued Sept. 16, 1864, returnable to the Oct. term, 1864, and as no such term was held, the writ was delivered to the sheriff Feb. 9, 1865; and a judgment in attachment in favor of John Marr, rendered April 21, 1864, upon which a special execution issued Feb. 8, 1865, returnable to the April term 1865; and a judgment in favor of William Calhoun, rendered April 21, 1864, upon which a special execution issued Feb. 8,1865, returnable April term, 1865. This deed further recites the levy, advertisement and sale, and purchase by plaintiff.

The principal objections to this second deed are, that the [188]*188executions on the judgments in favor of St. John and Colburn were issued in Sept. 1864 and were returnable to the Oct. term, and not having been executed were handed over to the successor of the sheriff to whom they were directed, and executed by said successor. The first officer had levied on laud under the writs. It is claimed that these executions were dead in Feb. 1865. It is further objected to this deed that tire deed had never been delivered to Calhoun. To sustain this objection, Calhoun was examined, and stated that he knew nothing of the deed. To obviate this objection, the plaintiff read the record of a proceeding in the Common Pleas Court of Johnson county, in which the present plaintiff, Kane, was plaintiff and William Calhoun defendant, which resulted in a decree to transfer Calhoun’s title to the said plaintiff.

The orders of publication in this case were made by the clerk in vacation and are as follows:

“H. C. Grove, plaintiff,

vs.

James McCown, deft.

In the Circuit Court of Johnson County. In vacation Jan. 23, 1864.

Now on this 28th day of July, 1862, comes the said plaintiff in the above entitled cause before the undersigned, clerk of the Circuit Court for the county of Johnson, in the State of Missouri, in vacation, and filed his petition and affidavit, stating among other things, that said defendant, James MeCown, had absented himself from his usual place of abode in this State, so that the ordinary process of law could not be served on him, and that said defendant, W. H. Hart, is not a resident of this State.

It is, therefore, ordered by the said clerk in vacation, that publication be made, notifying said defendants that an action has been commenced against them, by petition and attachment, in the Circuit Court of said County of Johnson, founded on a promissory note for the sum of seventy-five dollars, dated on the 10th day of Nov., 1860, and due sixty days after date, and made and delivered by said defendant to said plaintiff, [189]*189and that the property of said McOown has been attached, and unless he be and appear at the next term of said court to be held at the court house in the town of Warrensburg on the 10th day of April 1864, and on or before the 3d day of the term, if the term shall so long continue, if not, then before the end of the term, and plead to said petition, judgment will be rendered against him and his property sold to satisfy the same.

It is further ordered that a' copy hereof be published in some newspaper printed in this State, for four weeks successively, the last insertion to be at least four weeks before the commencement of the next term of this court.

S. P. Williams, Clerk.”

The court, at the instance of plaintiff, declared the law to be as stated in the three following instructions:

1. If the court, sitting as a jury, finds from the evidence, that on the 21st day of April, 1864, certain special judgments were rendered in the Circuit Court of Johnson county, one of which judgments was in favor of H. C. Grove and against James MeCown, one in favor of Sarah Colburn and against James MeCown, one in favor of John Marr and against James MeCown, and one in favor of William Calhoun and against said James MeCown ; and that the same were duly feturned unsatisfied, either in whole or in part, and that afterward alias

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Bluebook (online)
55 Mo. 181, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kane-v-mccown-mo-1874.