Kane v. Kane

12 Mass. L. Rptr. 161
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedJune 21, 2000
DocketNo. 99482A
StatusPublished

This text of 12 Mass. L. Rptr. 161 (Kane v. Kane) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kane v. Kane, 12 Mass. L. Rptr. 161 (Mass. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

Lopez, J.

This action arises out of a business dispute between the plaintiff Alden H. Kane (“Alden”) and the defendant Roger K. Kane (“Roger”), who were trustees and principal owners and operators of a family real estate business, the Kane Industrial Trust. [162]*162Alden filed suit against Roger seeking specific performance (Count I) and alleging breach of contract (Count II), breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing (Count III), and breach of fiduciary duty (Count IV). The gravamen of the complaint is that Roger initiated a process pursuant to the terms of the trust whereby he was required, at the election of Alden, to either sell his shares in the trust or to buy Alden’s shares and that Roger failed to perform according to Alden’s election. Alden filed a motion for summary judgment pursuant to Mass.R.Civ.P. 56 requesting judgment in his favor on all counts. For the reasons set forth below, the motion for summary judgment is DENIED.

BACKGROUND

After a hearing and review of the motions and attendant submissions, the summary judgment record indicates the following undisputed facts.

Alden and Roger were brothers who, prior to Alden’s death operated the family businesses together for most of their professional careers. One of the family businesses and the subject of the present dispute is the Kane Industrial Trust, a real estate business that constructs and leases industrial buildings. The trust was established by declaration of trust dated March 31, 1965. The trust shares were divided into two classes, A and B, of 10,000 shares each, which carried with them equal rights. Alden owned all of the Class A shares and he and his son Michael G. Kane were the Class A trustees. Roger owned all of the Class B shares and he and his daughter Kathleen K. Adams were the Class B trustees.

Various provisions in the trust dictate the transfer of trust shares including restrictions on transfers set forth in Article 10; buyout provisions between the two classes in Article 11; and the sale of shares to unaffiliated third parties in Article 12. The Trust Declaration may only be amended in writing “by action of all of the Trustees, subject to approval thereof by the holders of a majority of the Shares of each Class outstanding, each Class voting separately.”

By 1996, the relationship between Alden and Roger had deteriorated and by 1997 the two men had stopped talking to each other. Because of the deteriorating relationship, at some point in 1996 the two brothers negotiated an amendment to the trust setting forth the terms of Article 11 specifying the mechanism by which ownership of all of the Trust’s shares could be consolidated within the family of either Alden or Roger.1 The amendment was drafted by Attorney Peter G. Johannsen of the law firm of Sullivan & Worcester.

In late 1997 Roger contacted attorney William W. Hays (Hays) to discuss the difficulties he and Alden were experiencing. Early in 1998 Roger again contacted Hays about the growing difficulties between the brothers and sought Hays’ representation in a “business divorce.” Roger determined that he could no longer continue to work with Alden. Roger no longer trusted Alden and believed “[y]ou couldn’t take his [Alden’s] word for anything.” Hays declined to represent either brother because of a conflict of interest but ultimately agreed to attempt to mediate the dispute. After the mediation began, Roger never spoke with Alden or with any member of Alden’s family about the division of the business.

Over the course of many months in 1998, Hays mediated the communications between the two brothers. He advised them verbally and by letters as to how Article 11 functioned and he provided to them copies of Proposing Notices to execute if they so desired.2 An appraisal was performed and a Formula Price was set.

Over the course of the mediation, Alden indicated that he “was not interested in buying” the Class B shares. Alden indicated to Hays that he was satisfied with the status quo. Alden was repeatedly queried about his interest in selling the Class A shares to Roger. Alden said to Hays on at least one occasion that he would “clean out my desk in ten minutes” for an acceptable offer to purchase his shares.

After several months of communications through Hays, Roger believed that Alden was only interested in selling, not buying, trust shares. Roger was only interested in purchasing trust shares. On November 5, 1998 Roger sent a Proposing Notice indicating his desire to purchase Alden’s shares of stock. Alden responded through his own counsel indicating that he intended to take his full 60 days allowed under the agreement to weigh his options thereunder and this response was confirmed and relayed to Roger by Hays via a letter dated November 9, 1998. Roger, on November 16, 1998, upon learning that Alden was not promptly agreeing to sell the Class A shares to Roger, sent a memorandum to Alden stating that he was rescinding and withdrawing his Proposing Notice.3

On December 30, 1998, the “election date,” Alden delivered to Roger Kane a Notice of Election electing to cause the Trust to purchase the Roger’s shares. Alden then deposited $100,000 in escrow on January 15, 1999.4 Roger failed to tender his shares to Alden within the 120 days provided under the Trust or at any time thereafter.

DISCUSSION

This court grants summary judgment where there are no genuine issues of material fact and where the summary judgment record entitles the moving party to judgment as a matter of law. Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983); Community Nat’l Bank v. Dawes, 369 Mass. 550, 553 (1976); Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The moving party bears the burden of affirmatively demonstrating that there is no genuine issue of material fact on every relevant issue. Pederson v. Time, Inc., 404 Mass. 14, 17 (1989). Once the moving party establishes the absence of a triable issue, the party opposing the motion must respond and allege specific facts establishing the existence of a genuine issue of material fact. Id. at 17.

[163]*163A. Article 11 of the Trust: Buy/Sell Right

The premise for Alden’s claims is that Article 11 of the Trust required Roger to sell his shares in the trust to Alden within 120 days of his receipt of Alden's Notice of Election. Roger’s failure to tender his shares) therefore, gave rise to the breach of contract and attendant claims articulated in his complaint. Accordingly, the meaning of Article 11 of the Trustmust be ascertained.

Neither party disputes that the trust governs the transfer of the trust shares or the specific transaction which is the subject of this dispute. The issue lay first, in the interpretation of the terms of Article 11. The interpretation of the terms of Article 11 is an issue of law and therefore within the province of this court. See Lumber Mutual Ins. Co. v. Zoltek Corp., 419 Mass. 704, 707 (1995).

Established principles of contract law dictate that we construe the terms of a contract to give reasonable effect to its provisions and to yield a rational business document which manifests the intent of the parties. See McMahon v. Monarch Life Ins. Co., 345 Mass. 261, 264 (1962). In doing so, the interplay of other phraseology within the document must be considered so as to produce a workable and harmonious interpretation. See J.A. Sullivan Corp. v. Commonwealth, 397 Mass. 789, 794 (1986).

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Related

Pederson v. Time, Inc.
532 N.E.2d 1211 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1989)
J. A. Sullivan Corp. v. Commonwealth
494 N.E.2d 374 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1986)
Community National Bank v. Dawes
340 N.E.2d 877 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1976)
McMahon v. Monarch Life Insurance
186 N.E.2d 827 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1962)
Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction
456 N.E.2d 1123 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1983)
McEvoy Travel Bureau, Inc. v. Norton Co.
563 N.E.2d 188 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1990)
Spaulding v. Morse
76 N.E.2d 137 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1947)
Lumber Mutual Insurance v. Zoltek Corp.
647 N.E.2d 395 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1995)

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Bluebook (online)
12 Mass. L. Rptr. 161, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kane-v-kane-masssuperct-2000.