Kalan v. Palast

581 N.E.2d 175, 220 Ill. App. 3d 805, 163 Ill. Dec. 224, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1701
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 30, 1991
Docket1-89-3469
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 581 N.E.2d 175 (Kalan v. Palast) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kalan v. Palast, 581 N.E.2d 175, 220 Ill. App. 3d 805, 163 Ill. Dec. 224, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1701 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE MANNING

delivered the opinion of the court:

On July 5, 1985, plaintiff’s wife, while driving her car, was involved in an automobile accident in Northbrook, Illinois, with another car driven by Harold A. Palast and owned by defendant Advertising Survey and Circulation. The car driven by Palast crossed over the center line and collided head-on with the car driven by plaintiff’s wife, subsequently causing her death.

Plaintiff retained Charles Biggam, Jr., of the law firm of Biggam, Cowan, Marquardt and Lunding to represent him in the wrongful death action against Harold Palast and his employer, Advertising Survey and Circulation Corporation. On April 12, 1986, Biggam filed a lawsuit on behalf of the plaintiff. On June 19, 1986, defendants filed their answer, generally denying all allegations. The parties began discovery, and the court entered several orders thereafter.

On September 26, 1986, the court entered an order directing plaintiff to comply with defendants’ discovery request within 28 days from the date of the October 24, 1986, order. Defendants’ counsel sent plaintiff a letter on February 6, 1987, requesting compliance with this order. Defendants’ counsel filed a motion for sanctions and served plaintiff with a copy of that motion. The motion was heard on June 26,1987.

Plaintiff was again ordered to comply with outstanding discovery by July 24, 1987, and ordered to give his deposition testimony by August 27,1987. A copy of that order was mailed to plaintiff.

The plaintiffs law firm had a docketing system to maintain entries of these orders. The firm also had an informal procedure in place for the periodic review of active files.

On September 23, 1987, defendants served plaintiff with their notice of motion to dismiss based on plaintiff’s failure to comply with the court’s orders of September 26, 1986, and June 26, 1987. The motion was heard on December 2, 1987, but no one from plaintiff’s firm appeared at the hearing on the motion. The trial court granted defendants’ motion and entered the dismissal with prejudice and also stated in the order it would entertain a motion to vacate the dismissal if plaintiff complied with all outstanding discovery by January 4, 1988. Plaintiff was served with a copy of this notice, but did not comply with outstanding discovery by January 4,1988.

On May 15, 1989, plaintiff retained the law firm of Corboy and Demetrio to replace attorney Biggam. On June 8, 1989, counsel for Corboy and Demetrio appeared on behalf of plaintiff to present to the court their “Petition for Relief From Order of Dismissal,” pursuant to section 2—1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2—1401). The firm also filed a supplemental petition in support of the petition for relief.

The supplemental petition set forth the facts leading to the lawsuit, and further outlined that plaintiff’s first attorney suffered from alcoholism and that this fact affected his ability to prosecute plaintiff’s case. Specifically, in 1984 attorney Biggam received treatment for his alcohol problems through the Lawyers’ Assistance Program. While undergoing treatment he refrained from abusing alcohol for nine months. Two weeks after plaintiff retained Biggam to represent him he resumed drinking.

In March of 1986, Biggam was admitted to Hazelden Alcoholic Treatment Center in Center City, Minnesota, where he underwent treatment for several months. Biggam resumed his practice of law in April 1986. In October 1986 he began weekly sessions with a psychiatrist.

Biggam provided his own affidavit in this action in which he stated in part:

“10. As a direct result of my alcoholism, my mental facilities [sic] became impaired and my mind unsound to the extent that I was irresponsible and mentally incapacitated and unable to realize the status of David G. Kalan’s case, its corresponding discovery schedule, or its progress on the motion call.
11. Due to my impaired mental faculties and unsound mind, I did not complete my legal duties with respect to David G. Kalan’s case, including the duty to comply with discovery requests and appear at corresponding motions.
12. On December 2, 1987, David G. Kalan’s lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice. I failed to appear for the hearing. My failure to appear was due to my impaired faculties and inability to fully appreciate my legal duties with respect to the Kalan lawsuit.
13. I did not appear at this court’s dismissal hearing and, specifically on that day, I was giving a deposition in the ARDC [Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission] proceeding brought against me.
* * *
15. David G. Kalan was unaware of my mental incapabilities or the dismissal of his lawsuit until May 11, 1989, when I informed him of both.
16. I, myself, did not become aware of the dismissal of the lawsuit until it was discovered by an associate of the firm on approximately May 4,1989.”

Plaintiff also attached his affidavit and a memorandum of law to the supplemental petition in which he advised the trial court:

“6. On many other occasions, I met with or spoke over the telephone with Charles Biggam concerning my case. I was always made to feel that the case was proceeding as scheduled.
7. On May 11, 1989, Charles Biggam, Jr., informed me for the first time that my lawsuit had been dismissed. He did not tell me when my lawsuit was dismissed.
8. On May 13, 1989, I contacted Corboy and Demetrio, P.C. in an effort to determine my legal remedies.
9. At no time did I realize Mr. Biggam had an alcohol problem or any other problem which prevented him from pursuing my lawsuit.”

Two of the doctors that treated Biggam for his illness also provided diagnosis. Dr. Katie Busch opined:

“It is my opinion, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, that although Mr. Biggam knew that what he was doing was wrong, but for the effect of his disease, Mr. Biggam would not have become involved in this particular conduct.”

Dr. Sackett, opined that “with a high degree of professional certainty, Mr. Biggam’s misconduct was the direct result of his chronic alcohol abuse.”

Immediately after filing the petition and supporting documents, plaintiff’s new counsel worked to comply with all outstanding discovery, beginning with filing his answers to defendants’ interrogatories on June 21, 1989. Plaintiff also appeared for his deposition hearing scheduled July 7, 1989.

In response to plaintiff’s section 2 — 1401 petition, defendants asserted that the petition should not be granted because Biggam’s condition did not render him incapable of representing plaintiff and that the firm had an affirmative obligation to act with due diligence in following plaintiff’s case.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
581 N.E.2d 175, 220 Ill. App. 3d 805, 163 Ill. Dec. 224, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1701, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kalan-v-palast-illappct-1991.