BARTELS, District Judge.
This is an application by petitioner (Kabath) initiated by an order to show icause why a subpoena issued by the District Attorney of Queens County ordering petitioner to appear before the Grand -Jury in connection with an investigation involving “John Doe” and “Richard Roe”, .should not be quashed. In the affidavit .accompanying the order which contained a stay, the petitioner states that the only •evidence to be submitted to the Grand .Jury are transcripts of wiretapping obtained in violation of Section 605 of the Federal Communications Act (47 U.S. •C.A. § 605), and that he is an aggrieved party because he would be called upon to ¡substantiate illegally obtained evidence.
The respondent moved to dismiss the petition upon the grounds that (i) it fails to state a claim upon which relief can be .granted, (ii) the Court lacks jurisdiction •over the subject matter, (iii) petitioner (has failed to show immediate and irreparable injury, and (iv) a dismissal is required by Rules 56 and 65(b), Fed.Rules •Civ.Proc., 28 U.S.C.A.
In reply, the petitioner submitted an- • other affidavit executed not by him but by his attorney, setting forth new matters to 'the effect that Kabath is a police officer .and a target of an investigation and will be called upon to testify concerning his .alleged participation in telephone con-versations which were tapped or to give ’“other similar self-incriminating testimony”,- and that Kabath has been requested to sign a waiver of immunity which if he refuses to sign, will result in liis dismissal from the Police Department pursuant to Section 1123 of the New York City Charter.1 Kabath’s attorney further avers that this Court “is not being called upon to enjoin the process of the State Court”.
While a motion to quash a subpoena may be properly brought before the State court which has jurisdiction and supervision over a grand jury, no authority can be found for a motion of this kind in the Federal court covering a subpoena returnable before a State grand jury. No indictment has been presented against the petitioner in the State court and no action has been instituted or complaint filed in the Federal court in connection with the State proceedings, so that, in effect, the motion is a disjointed application for summary relief unsupported by any complaint; consequently it does not comply with Rules 3, 4 and 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A. For that reason it deserves dismissal. Rather than rely upon such procedural defects, the Court believes that in the interests of expediency, the application should be considered as a complaint and motion seeking injunctive relief against the District Attorney from compelling the petitioner to give self-incriminating testimony or from offering wire-tap evidence before a State grand jury. Despite the petitioner’s statement to the contrary, this is the nature of his application and the respondent has treated the motion accordingly.
Petitioner asserts that he is faced with the dilemma of being forced to testify against himself in violation of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments or, in the [920]*920alternative, of being dismissed from his position for refusing to sign a waiver of immunity. He seeks relief in this Court from this agonizing choice, but does not suggest the basis of this Court’s jurisdiction except by the general statement that his constitutional rights are being violated. This per se is not sufficient.2 If the petitioner is directly aggrieved by any threatened violation of his Federal constitutional rights by the State or the City of New York,3 he will have standing in this Court for redress.4 Predicated upon the nature of the relief petitioner seeks, jurisdiction might be found in a proper case in (1) 28 U.S.C.A. § 1343 (3),5 granting this Court jurisdiction to redress the deprivation under color of any State law of any right secured by the Constitution of the United States and (2) 28 U.S.C.A. § 1337, authorizing this Court to entertain a suit arising out of any Act of Congress regulating commerce, such as a violation of Section 605 of the Federal Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.A. § 605).
The difficulty posed by petitioner’s position is his inability at this stage of the proceeding to set forth a cause of action upon which this Court can grant relief. It is elementary that the petitioner cannot be compelled to relinquish his claim for protection against self-incrimination under the State Constitution or the Fifth Amendment. In fact, under Article 1, § 6 of the State Constitution 6 [921]*921a prospective defendant or one who is a target of an investigation may not be called or examined before a grand jury and a subpoena in such a case is a form of compulsion.7 Consequently, his claim must be based upon the invalidity of the provisions of the State Constitution and the City Charter which exclude him from public office because of his invocation of the privilege against self-incrimination granted under the State Constitution and the Fifth Amendment upon the ground that such provisions are violative of due process.8 But his application does not reveal that he has been questioned or has claimed the protection of Article 1, § 6 of the State Constitution or of the Fifth Amendment or has been threatened with •dismissal because of his refusal to sign .a waiver. It has been settled that petitioner cannot claim the privilege against self-incrimination in advance of questions actually propounded. People v. Laino, 1961, 10 N.Y.2d 161, 218 N.Y.S.2d 647, 176 N.E.2d 571. Upon this state of the record it is impossible to ascertain whether petitioner is in a position to now assert his right to protection against self-incrimination and if so, whether he is threatened with deprivation of that protection upon the penalty of a dismissal by reason of his refusal to sign a waiver. The gravamen of his complaint is based not upon actual or threatened wrongs except insofar as a request to sign a waiver may be so construed, but upon anticipated wrongs. Under the doctrine of abstention by the Federal court in the exercise of its authority based upon due regard for the independence of the State government,9 the determination of whether any future conduct of the petitioner may be violative of the pertinent provisions of the State Constitution or the City Charter is, in the first instance, a matter for the State courts. If such conduct is found to fall within the prohibitions or subject to the penalties of the above provisions, then the constitutionality of those provisions as applied to the conduct of the petitioner, may then be considered by this Court.10
Civil Rights Claim
It is obviously unnecessary to proceed further to dispose of this application. Nevertheless, in order to forestall other applications of a similar nature in connection with the pending investigation, it is advisable to consider the other grounds suggested for injunctive relief. Before this Court can grant injunctive relief under the Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C.A. § 1343(3), it is bound to consider (1) the ban of 28 U.S.C.A. § 2283,11
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BARTELS, District Judge.
This is an application by petitioner (Kabath) initiated by an order to show icause why a subpoena issued by the District Attorney of Queens County ordering petitioner to appear before the Grand -Jury in connection with an investigation involving “John Doe” and “Richard Roe”, .should not be quashed. In the affidavit .accompanying the order which contained a stay, the petitioner states that the only •evidence to be submitted to the Grand .Jury are transcripts of wiretapping obtained in violation of Section 605 of the Federal Communications Act (47 U.S. •C.A. § 605), and that he is an aggrieved party because he would be called upon to ¡substantiate illegally obtained evidence.
The respondent moved to dismiss the petition upon the grounds that (i) it fails to state a claim upon which relief can be .granted, (ii) the Court lacks jurisdiction •over the subject matter, (iii) petitioner (has failed to show immediate and irreparable injury, and (iv) a dismissal is required by Rules 56 and 65(b), Fed.Rules •Civ.Proc., 28 U.S.C.A.
In reply, the petitioner submitted an- • other affidavit executed not by him but by his attorney, setting forth new matters to 'the effect that Kabath is a police officer .and a target of an investigation and will be called upon to testify concerning his .alleged participation in telephone con-versations which were tapped or to give ’“other similar self-incriminating testimony”,- and that Kabath has been requested to sign a waiver of immunity which if he refuses to sign, will result in liis dismissal from the Police Department pursuant to Section 1123 of the New York City Charter.1 Kabath’s attorney further avers that this Court “is not being called upon to enjoin the process of the State Court”.
While a motion to quash a subpoena may be properly brought before the State court which has jurisdiction and supervision over a grand jury, no authority can be found for a motion of this kind in the Federal court covering a subpoena returnable before a State grand jury. No indictment has been presented against the petitioner in the State court and no action has been instituted or complaint filed in the Federal court in connection with the State proceedings, so that, in effect, the motion is a disjointed application for summary relief unsupported by any complaint; consequently it does not comply with Rules 3, 4 and 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A. For that reason it deserves dismissal. Rather than rely upon such procedural defects, the Court believes that in the interests of expediency, the application should be considered as a complaint and motion seeking injunctive relief against the District Attorney from compelling the petitioner to give self-incriminating testimony or from offering wire-tap evidence before a State grand jury. Despite the petitioner’s statement to the contrary, this is the nature of his application and the respondent has treated the motion accordingly.
Petitioner asserts that he is faced with the dilemma of being forced to testify against himself in violation of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments or, in the [920]*920alternative, of being dismissed from his position for refusing to sign a waiver of immunity. He seeks relief in this Court from this agonizing choice, but does not suggest the basis of this Court’s jurisdiction except by the general statement that his constitutional rights are being violated. This per se is not sufficient.2 If the petitioner is directly aggrieved by any threatened violation of his Federal constitutional rights by the State or the City of New York,3 he will have standing in this Court for redress.4 Predicated upon the nature of the relief petitioner seeks, jurisdiction might be found in a proper case in (1) 28 U.S.C.A. § 1343 (3),5 granting this Court jurisdiction to redress the deprivation under color of any State law of any right secured by the Constitution of the United States and (2) 28 U.S.C.A. § 1337, authorizing this Court to entertain a suit arising out of any Act of Congress regulating commerce, such as a violation of Section 605 of the Federal Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.A. § 605).
The difficulty posed by petitioner’s position is his inability at this stage of the proceeding to set forth a cause of action upon which this Court can grant relief. It is elementary that the petitioner cannot be compelled to relinquish his claim for protection against self-incrimination under the State Constitution or the Fifth Amendment. In fact, under Article 1, § 6 of the State Constitution 6 [921]*921a prospective defendant or one who is a target of an investigation may not be called or examined before a grand jury and a subpoena in such a case is a form of compulsion.7 Consequently, his claim must be based upon the invalidity of the provisions of the State Constitution and the City Charter which exclude him from public office because of his invocation of the privilege against self-incrimination granted under the State Constitution and the Fifth Amendment upon the ground that such provisions are violative of due process.8 But his application does not reveal that he has been questioned or has claimed the protection of Article 1, § 6 of the State Constitution or of the Fifth Amendment or has been threatened with •dismissal because of his refusal to sign .a waiver. It has been settled that petitioner cannot claim the privilege against self-incrimination in advance of questions actually propounded. People v. Laino, 1961, 10 N.Y.2d 161, 218 N.Y.S.2d 647, 176 N.E.2d 571. Upon this state of the record it is impossible to ascertain whether petitioner is in a position to now assert his right to protection against self-incrimination and if so, whether he is threatened with deprivation of that protection upon the penalty of a dismissal by reason of his refusal to sign a waiver. The gravamen of his complaint is based not upon actual or threatened wrongs except insofar as a request to sign a waiver may be so construed, but upon anticipated wrongs. Under the doctrine of abstention by the Federal court in the exercise of its authority based upon due regard for the independence of the State government,9 the determination of whether any future conduct of the petitioner may be violative of the pertinent provisions of the State Constitution or the City Charter is, in the first instance, a matter for the State courts. If such conduct is found to fall within the prohibitions or subject to the penalties of the above provisions, then the constitutionality of those provisions as applied to the conduct of the petitioner, may then be considered by this Court.10
Civil Rights Claim
It is obviously unnecessary to proceed further to dispose of this application. Nevertheless, in order to forestall other applications of a similar nature in connection with the pending investigation, it is advisable to consider the other grounds suggested for injunctive relief. Before this Court can grant injunctive relief under the Civil Rights Act, 28 U.S.C.A. § 1343(3), it is bound to consider (1) the ban of 28 U.S.C.A. § 2283,11 prohibiting a Federal court from staying State court proceedings except as expressly authorized by an Act of Congress and (2) the well settled judicial principle of comity, established independently of the statutory prohibition, forbidding Federal interference with State proceedings, particularly criminal proceedings, except in exceptional circumstances. Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 1943, 319 U.S. 157,163, 63 S.Ct. 877, 87 L.Ed. 1324. Unless it is clear, therefore, that a petitioner cannot otherwise protect his constitutional rights, 28 U.S.C.A. § 1343(3), providing for the redress of civil rights, cannot be treated as authority for injunctive relief upon the ground that it is an exception to the prohibitions set forth in (1) and (2) above. Baines v. City of Danville, 4 Cir., 8/20/64, 337 F.2d 579. There has [922]*922been no demonstration that the petitioner’s constitutional rights cannot otherwise be protected except by injunctive relief. Indeed the contrary appears.12
Wire-Tap Evidence
Turning to the alleged violation of Section 605 of the Federal Communications Act, the Supreme Court has clearly stated that Congress did not by its enactment of this section intend to supersede a State rule of evidence which permits the use at a trial and before a grand jury of wire-tap evidence obtained in violation of the section. Schwartz v. State of Texas, 1952, 344 U.S. 199, 73 S.Ct. 232, 97 L.Ed. 231; Pugach v. Dollinger, 2 Cir. 1960, 277 F.2d 739, aff’d, 1961, 365 U.S. 458, 81 S.Ct. 650, 5 L.Ed. 2d 678. Accordingly, the general equity power of this Court will not be exercised to restrain the use of this evidence and thus disrupt by a flanking movement a State criminal prosecution. Due process is not violated by the refusal of this Court to subvert the effective prosecution of local crime in the State eoui'ts by a piecemeal trial of collateral issues. Stefanelli v. Minard, 1951, 342 U.S. 117, 123, 72 S.Ct. 118, 96 L.Ed. 138; Cleary v. Bolger, 1963, 371 U.S. 392, 83 S.Ct. 385, 9 L.Ed. 2d 390. “Our question is not whether a remedy is available for such an illegality, but whether it is available in the first instance in a federal court. Such a problem of federal judicial control must be placed in the historic context of the relationship of the federal courts to the states, with due regard for the natural sensitiveness of the states and for the appropriate responsibility of state eoui'ts to correct the action of lower state eoui'ts and state officials.” Snowden v. Hughes, 1944, 321 U.S. 1,16, 64 S.Ct. 397, 405, 88 L.Ed. 497.
For the above reasons the motion to quash the subpoena must be and is hereby denied.
Settle order within ten (10) days on two (2) days’ notice.