Jurkovich v. Estate of Tomlinson

843 P.2d 1166, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 209, 1992 WL 368693
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 17, 1992
Docket91-65
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 843 P.2d 1166 (Jurkovich v. Estate of Tomlinson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jurkovich v. Estate of Tomlinson, 843 P.2d 1166, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 209, 1992 WL 368693 (Wyo. 1992).

Opinions

URBIGKIT, Justice.

The question we must answer here is what disposition should be made of a father’s contention that he was bamboozled into investing in a money-losing farming operation owned by his newly acquired son-in-law and parents-in-law?

Appellant, Eli Jurkovich (Jurkovich), decided, in the days just preceding and following the marriage of his daughter, Mary Ann, to Eric A. Tomlinson, to invest money in a farm which was owned by Eric and his parents Emery and Allyn Mae Tomlinson (Tomlinsons). The farm was held by the Tomlinsons in a partnership known as Eric’s Land & Cattle Company and, as the result of an agreement between Jurkovich and the Tomlinsons, Jurkovich acquired a one-half interest in the farm, with his son-in-law and daughter owning the other half. When the marriage, which had hurried along Jurkovich’s decision to buy the farm, ended in failure, Jurkovich sought solace in a lawsuit against the Tomlinsons seeking damages for having been “defrauded” into buying an interest in the farm. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the Tomlinsons on eleven counts constituting all claims alleged by Jurkovich except for a remaining prayer for accounting against Eric Tomlinson and a broad-based reciprocal counterclaim against Jur-kovich. The appeal is presented on a W.R.C.P. 54(b), no just cause for delay, nunc pro tunc order. See Tader v. Tader, 737 P.2d 1065 n. 1 (Wyo.1987).

We hold that none of the issues raised in this matter are suitable for disposition upon motion for summary judgment and those issues must be presented for factual resolution at trial. We reverse and remand [1167]*1167for trial on all issues presented in the complaint and pretrial order totalling twelve counts and the counterclaim of four counts.

I. ISSUES

Jurkovich presents this statement of the issues:

A.
Did the district court err in adjudicating material facts in a summary judgment proceeding?
B.
Did the district court err in determining there were no genuine issues of material fact in this case?
C.
Did the district court err in granting •summary judgment on claims of Jurko- ■ vich for fraud and intentional misrepresentation?
D.
Did the district court err in granting summary judgment on the claim of Jur-kovich for constructive fraud?

In response, the Tomlinsons contend, quite simply, that the only issue presented is the district court’s determination that no genuine issues of material fact existed and the Tomlinsons were entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

II. THE STORY

In his original complaint, Jurkovich set out the basic story, at least from his point of view.1 Jurkovich resided in Eureka, California, and was the owner of a very substantial flooring business (assets near $700,000.00). The Tomlinsons all resided in Riverton, Wyoming. Emery Tomlinson was the moving force in the Tomlinson family and estimated his wealth at about $4,000,000.00 (although by the time of his deposition, he may have lost much of that wealth).2 On December 13, 1982, the Tom-linson’s purchased a farm for a total purchase price of $448,000. The purchase was effectuated by a real property trade by Eric Tomlinson with the sellers at a documented stated value of $260,000, and, in addition, assumption by the Tomlinsons of a mortgage in favor of Travelers Insurance Company (Travelers) of $188,000. The Tomlinsons did not make any cash payment in the farm purchase. The Tomlinsons originally placed the farm in a partnership called Eric’s Land & Cattle Company, with the Tomlinsons owning a one-half interest and Eric owning a one-half interest. This farm is the centerpiece of the legal tumult which now rages between Jurkovich and the Tomlinsons.

Jurkovich first met the Tomlinsons in early June of 1985 because his daughter was to marry Eric Tomlinson on July 7, 1985. That meeting took place at the farm and Jurkovich claims Emery Tomlinson, speaking on behalf of and with the knowledge of the Tomlinson family, offered to sell Jurkovich the fifty percent interest in the farm owned by the Tomlinsons with representation that the farm had a value of $475,000, although there was a mortgage balance remaining on the farm in favor of Travelers in the amount of $160,000 and a chattel mortgage on a windrower of $15,-000. Jurkovich also claims Emery Tomlin-son told him the farm was making money and, if he would assume the obligations to Travelers and the windrower, Jurkovich would receive a one-half interest in the farm, i.e., for an investment of $175,000 he would receive a one-half interest in a farm worth $475,000. Jurkovich contends that he was led to believe, by Emery Tomlinson, that this was to be a very good deal.

Emery Tomlinson disputed many of these facts. He claimed Jurkovich initiated the discussion about buying an interest in the farm. Emery Tomlinson maintained he told Jurkovich he was going to sell the [1168]*1168farm because it was not making money and he was unwilling to put any more money into it. Emery Tomlinson claimed Jurko-vich wanted to buy the farm as a “nice place” for his daughter and granddaughter to live and as a hedge against the dollar becoming worthless, as well as his apparent desire for a place where people could be self-sufficient.3

In significant part, Jurkovich’s claims are based upon a hand-written note prepared by Emery Tomlinson during a meeting between the two men. That meeting took place under a tree on the farm — it was a beautiful summer’s day when the farm was all abloom and the alfalfa was growing robustly. That handwritten note stated:

[[Image here]]

Perhaps the most divisive and economically significant issue in the claims of fraud and seller misconduct related to how and when buyer acquired knowledge of the balloon payment status of the Travelers mortgage, creating a due-in-full date of 1987. The original Travelers mortgage had been renegotiated in 1982-1983 for payment deferrals which resulted in both an interest rate increase and acceleration of the due date into a final ballooned payment due in 1987. Recorded documents existed from which this information could have been acquired. However, information concerning how this important financial factor was provided to Jurkovich is totally in evidentia-ry conflict within the summary judgment record. (See, however, the letter from Em[1169]*1169ery Tomlinson to Jurkovich of July 25,1985 quoted hereafter in footnote five.) It is clear, without question, that as these negotiations were underway, Eric Tomlinson was in correspondence with Travelers about a further deferment in payment, with the assertion that he did not have the money to make the payment. Actually, part of the Jurkovich original $35,000 was providently available to apply to make up the payment then past due in July 1985.5

[1170]*1170In addition to the initial purchase price, Emery Tomlinson claimed he had actually expended about $300,000 on the farm (in terms of payments, advances, improvements, etc.).

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Jurkovich v. Estate of Tomlinson
843 P.2d 1166 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1992)

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Bluebook (online)
843 P.2d 1166, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 209, 1992 WL 368693, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jurkovich-v-estate-of-tomlinson-wyo-1992.