Jose Luis Aguilar-Robles v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)

CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 27, 2017
Docket48A04-1608-CR-1875
StatusPublished

This text of Jose Luis Aguilar-Robles v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.) (Jose Luis Aguilar-Robles v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jose Luis Aguilar-Robles v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.), (Ind. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any Jul 27 2017, 8:55 am court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral CLERK Indiana Supreme Court estoppel, or the law of the case. Court of Appeals and Tax Court

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE John T. Wilson Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Anderson, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana Michael Gene Worden Deputy Attorney General

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Jose Luis Aguilar-Robles, July 27, 2017 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 48A04-1608-CR-1875 v. Appeal from the Madison Circuit Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Thomas Newman Appellee-Plaintiff. Jr., Judge Trial Court Cause No. 48C03-1412-FA-2085

Pyle, Judge.

Statement of the Case [1] Jose Luis Aguilar-Robles (“Aguilar-Robles”) appeals his sentences imposed,

following a bench trial, for his convictions of five counts of Class A felony child Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 48A04-1608-CR-1875 | July 27, 2017 Page 1 of 17 molesting1 and three counts of Class B felony incest.2 Aguilar-Robles argues

that: (1) the trial court abused its discretion when considering the threat to his

daughter and his lack of remorse as aggravating circumstances; and (2) his

aggregate 120-year sentence is inappropriate and should be revised to an

aggregate thirty-year sentence.

[2] In regard to aggravating circumstances, we conclude that the trial court’s

reference to a threat to the victim, which was done when discussing the nature

and circumstances of the crime and Aguilar-Robles’s violation of his position of

trust with his daughter, was not an abuse of discretion. As for the lack of

remorse aggravator, the State concedes, and we agree, that the trial court

improperly considered Aguilar-Robles’s lack of remorse to be an aggravating

circumstance where he maintained his innocence. Nevertheless, we need not

remand for resentencing because the trial court found other valid aggravating

circumstances, and we can say with confidence that the trial court would have

imposed the same sentence without the lack of remorse aggravating

circumstance. Additionally, we conclude that Aguilar-Robles’s aggregate

sentence is not inappropriate, and we affirm his aggregate sentence. Finally, we

note that there is a double jeopardy concern with Aguilar-Robles’s child

molesting convictions in Counts I-III and his incest convictions in Counts VI-

1 IND. CODE § 35-42-4-3(a)(1). We note that under the current version of the child molesting statute, which took effect in 2014 and was then amended in 2015, Class A felony child molesting is now a Level 1 felony. Because Aguilar-Robles committed his offenses in 2010, we will apply the statute in effect at that time. 2 I.C. § 35-46-1-3. The incest statute was also amended in 2014, and Class B felony incest is now a Level 4 felony.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 48A04-1608-CR-1875 | July 27, 2017 Page 2 of 17 VIII. Because the State relied on the same evidence of sexual intercourse to

support Aguilar-Robles’s child molesting convictions in Counts I-III and his

convictions of incest in Counts VI-VIII and entered judgments of conviction

and sentences on all these convictions, we remand to the trial court with

instructions to vacate Aguilar-Robles’s incest convictions.

[3] We affirm and remand.

Issues 1. Whether the trial court abused its discretion when sentencing Aguilar-Robles.

2. Whether Aguilar-Robles’s sentence is inappropriate pursuant to Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B).

Facts [4] During Summer 2010, on three separate occasions, twenty-six-year-old Aguilar-

Robles engaged in sexual intercourse with his seven-year-old daughter, E.R.

The first time he did so, Aguilar-Robles’s wife and E.R.’s mother, Sarah Robles

(“Mother”), was out of town, and Aguilar-Robles was watching E.R. and her

two brothers. E.R. and her brothers were sleeping in Aguilar-Robles’s bedroom

when she had a nightmare and went to the kitchen to tell her father. Aguilar-

Robles, who was drinking beer, told her to return to bed and that he would

check on her in a moment. When Aguilar-Robles went to the bedroom to see

E.R., he removed her underwear and clothing below the waist, got on top of

her, kissed her on her mouth with his tongue, and inserted his penis into her

vagina, causing E.R. “[a] lot of pain.” (Tr. 55). When she told him to stop, he

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 48A04-1608-CR-1875 | July 27, 2017 Page 3 of 17 asked “why” and did not stop. (Tr. 55). Aguilar-Robles also touched the inside

of E.R.’s vagina with his finger. E.R. did not tell anyone what had happened to

her because she “was scared.” (Tr. 56).

[5] The second time that Aguilar-Robles molested E.R. was during a morning

before school when Mother was at work. Aguilar-Robles, who had E.R. on the

bathroom floor, got on top of her, put his penis inside her vagina, and kissed

her on her mouth. Again, she told him to stop, and he did not. Aguilar-Robles

told E.R. not to “tell your mom or else both of us will get in trouble[.]” (Tr.

61). E.R. was “scared” and did not tell anyone what he had done because she

thought “he might hurt [her] or [her] family.” (Tr. 60).

[6] The third molestation also happened at Aguilar-Robles’s house in the morning

before school while Mother was at work. Aguilar-Robles went into E.R.’s

bedroom, and, as she was on her bed, he kissed her on the mouth and “stuck”

his penis in her vagina, causing her pain. (Tr. 61). That same day after E.R.

returned from school, Aguilar-Robles gave her an “air soft gun” and instructed

her not to show it to anyone, including Mother and her brothers. (Tr. 63).

[7] E.R. did not initially tell anyone that Aguilar-Robles had molested her.

Eventually in November 2014, after several years of being “sick of it” and

having it “playing over and over in [her] mind[,]” E.R. revealed to Mother what

Aguilar-Robles had done to her. (Tr. 65). Aguilar-Robles was in the room

when E.R. told her mother, and he “started throwing up in the kitchen sink.”

(Tr. 46). Mother then took E.R. to the police department to report the

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 48A04-1608-CR-1875 | July 27, 2017 Page 4 of 17 incidents. E.R. was also interviewed by a forensic interviewer and examined by

a sexual assault nurse.

[8] That same day, a uniformed police officer went to Aguilar-Robles’s house “to

do a stand by” to ensure that Mother and the three children could safely leave

the house with their belongings. (Tr. 171). As the officer walked up to the

house, Aguilar-Robles, who was crying, walked out and “raised his arms up . . .

in a handcuffing position, and said I’m sorry[,] I’m sorry[,] I’m sorry.” (Tr.

173). The officer informed Aguilar-Robles that he was at the house only so that

Mother could safely leave and told Aguilar-Robles to go back inside the house.

[9] Thereafter, in December 2014, the State charged Aguilar-Robles with: Counts I

through V, Class A felony child molesting,3 and Counts VI through VIII, Class

B felony incest. The police were not initially able to arrest Aguilar-Robles

because he had left town and no longer showed up for work. About five

months later, in May 2015, the police located Aguilar-Robles and arrested him.

[10] In July 2016, the trial court held a bench trial. E.R.

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