Jones v. State

991 So. 2d 629, 2008 WL 1723700
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided April 15, 2008·No. 2006-KA-01243-COA·Published·Cited by 17 cases

Opinion

991 So.2d 629 (2008)

Joseph Glenn JONES a/k/a Joseph G. Jones a/k/a Joseph Jones, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2006-KA-01243-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

April 15, 2008.
Rehearing Denied July 22, 2008.
Certiorari Denied October 2, 2008.

*631 Leslie S. Lee, Jackson, Brenda Jackson Patterson, Michael Duane Mitchell, attorneys for appellant.

Laura Hogan Tedder, Office of the Attorney General, attorney for appellee.

Before LEE, P.J., CHANDLER and BARNES, JJ.

BARNES, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Joseph Glenn Jones appeals his conviction and sentence ordered by the Jones County Circuit Court after a jury found him guilty of sexual battery of a minor at least fourteen years of age but under sixteen years of age. He was sentenced to thirty years' imprisonment with fifteen years to serve and fifteen years suspended. Jones raises two issues on appeal: (1) whether the verdict was contrary to the weight of the evidence because all the evidence supported the victim's being thirteen at the time of the offense rather than fourteen and (2) whether the trial court erred in dismissing a juror and replacing her with an alternate juror. Finding no reversible error, we affirm Jones's conviction and sentence.

SUMMARY OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 2. On May 17, 2006, Jones was tried for sexual battery of a minor pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated subsection 97-3-95(1)(c) (sexual battery of a minor at least fourteen years of age but under sixteen) and, alternatively, Mississippi Code Annotated subsection 97-3-95(1)(d) (sexual battery of a minor under fourteen years of age). The State called ten witnesses in its case-in-chief, and the defense called no witnesses.

¶ 3. First to testify was Tyrone Stewart, captain of the investigative division of the Laurel Police Department. Stewart testified that, during the early part of 2000, he received a complaint concerning a thirteen-year-old girl, Susie,[1] having sex with an older man, Jones. Stewart obtained Susie's medical records and determined that Susie had given birth to a premature, stillborn child. However, due to a lack of physical evidence, the case was put on hold. The investigation was revived in 2004, and it was discovered that a slide containing a sample of tissue from Susie's baby was stored at the South Central Regional Medical Center (SCRMC). The sample was obtained so that DNA testing could be performed. A drink can reportedly used by Jones was also obtained for comparison DNA testing.

¶ 4. Susie, the victim, testified that when she was thirteen years old, she began having sex with Jones. She stated that one day she was walking from a friend's house when Jones drove up to her and asked her if she wanted a ride. The two subsequently began having sex and did so on more than one occasion. Susie testified that on or about July 30, 1999, she discovered that *632 she was pregnant. Susie stated that her birthday was August 5, 1985, and she was thirteen on July 30, 1999. She further testified that on December 27, 1999, when she was fourteen years old, she gave birth to a stillborn child.

¶ 5. Paula,[2] a friend of Susie's, testified that around July 30, 1999, when Susie was thirteen years old, Jones would come by Paula's house and pick up Susie. She stated that Jones picked Susie up on several occasions, both before and after July 30, 1999, and Susie would have money when she returned. She later testified that she did not remember the exact date of July 30, 1999.

¶ 6. Nancy Clark, an employee at the SCRMC's pathology department, testified regarding Susie's medical records pertaining to the birth. She stated that the remains of Susie's baby were logged into the pathology department on December 27, 1999, and the records indicated that the baby was twenty-two weeks old at the time of the birth. Clark admitted that this information came from Susie's obstetrician, not the pathology lab; she could not verify whether the information was correct. Another employee of SCRMC, Lori Kennedy, also testified regarding Susie's medical records. She testified that Susie's hospitalization began on December 26, 1999, and ended on December 28, 1999. During cross-examination, Jones's lawyer questioned Kennedy regarding two documents in Susie's medical records that appeared to contain altered dates. He noted that, on one document, it appeared that someone wrote over "12/25/99" with "4/25/00," and another document had "4/25/99" written on it. According to Jones's attorney, the dates are written in the space designated "EDD" or "estimated date of delivery."[3] Kennedy responded that she could not testify as to whether the dates look altered or as to why they looked altered. It also appeared that "22" was written over another number in the space designated "Wks."

¶ 7. Huma Nasir, a forensic DNA analyst, testified that she performed the lab work regarding the paternity of Susie's baby. She stated that she performed a DNA analysis of Susie's blood, Jones's blood, and fetal tissue from the baby. The results of the analysis showed that half of the baby's DNA matched Jones's DNA; therefore, Jones was not excluded as the baby's biological father. Nasir stated that she had also performed a prior DNA test on the drink can reportedly used by Jones, and the results were the same as those obtained using Jones's blood. Megan Shaffer, who performed a second, independent DNA analysis, testified that the results obtained from the DNA tests performed by Nasir on Jones's blood and the drink can were correct, and there was a 99.97% probability that Jones was not excluded as the father of Susie's baby. She testified that, in her scientific opinion, Jones was the father of the baby to a high degree of certainty.

¶ 8. At the close of the State's case, Jones moved for a directed verdict based on the State's failure to prove a prima facie case of sexual battery. Jones argued that the results of the DNA test should be excluded from evidence for two reasons: (1) the State failed to prove a chain of custody with regard to the drink can reportedly used by Jones and (2) the drink can was never introduced into evidence. The trial court denied the motion. Subsequently, *633 during a recess, Juror Faye Jackson was questioned in chambers regarding an incident involving the jury. She stated that, the day before, she was walking outside of the courthouse and heard a group of individuals "rejoicing" the fact that Willie Bell Dantzler was on the jury. According to Jackson, the individuals stated that with Dantzler on the jury they had a chance to "hang the jury." The State asked the trial court to replace Dantzler with an alternate juror of the same race, African American. Jones's attorney then advised the trial court that Jones would not testify and would not offer any witnesses. Jackson was then questioned again under oath. Jackson stated that she had no indication that Dantzler had been in communication with any of the individuals who were happy that she was on the jury. The trial court then dismissed Dantzler as a juror and replaced her with an African American alternate juror. Jones's counsel asked the trial judge if he could question Jackson, but the judge did not allow him to do so. Jones's counsel did not object to Dantzler's being removed from the jury.

¶ 9. After the defense rested, the jury received its instructions.

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Jones v. State, 991 So. 2d 629, 2008 WL 1723700 (Mich. Ct. App. 2008).

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