Jones v. State

827 So. 2d 21, 2002 Miss. App. LEXIS 422, 2002 WL 1614075
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided July 23, 2002·No. No. 2001-KA-00550-COA·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

THOMAS, J.,

for the court.

¶ 1. Purvis Jones was convicted in the Circuit Court of Hinds County of manslaughter and sentenced to serve a term of twenty years with three years suspended. Aggrieved, he asserts the following issues:

I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO DISCHARGE JONES UNDER THE DOCTRINE AFFIRMED IN WEATHERSBY V. STATE.

II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING JONES’S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT NOTWITHSTANDING THE VERDICT OR FOR A NEW TRIAL.

III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING AN INSTRUCTION ON EXCUSABLE HOMICIDE.

Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. In the very early hours of November 22, 1998, appellant Purvis Jones and his brother Johnny were at Mills Restaurant and Lounge on Billy Bell Road in rural Hinds County. 'Shortly after they arrived, Columbus McDonald, Jr. entered the lounge with Jones’s sister, Pam Wilson Williams, Ruby Smith, and Emma Parks. Problems first began when another man asked Pam to dance. McDonald, who apparently was living with Pam at the time, grabbed the man on his shoulder and said some words to him. While in the men’s room, Purvis Jones overheard the man who had asked Pam to dance talk about “wasting” McDonald. McDonald also be[23]*23came angry with Pam and poured a drink on her.

¶3. There was testimony at trial that McDonald went outside to Pam’s car and got her .38 caliber handgun. Purvis testified that he sensed trouble was coming. According to Purvis, McDonald had a propensity for violence and had beaten Pam only two weeks prior and had also fired a gun at her on a public street. Purvis therefore decided to urge the others to leave. When they would not leave, Purvis stepped outside the club and called for his stepfather to come pick him up. Purvis also gathered his belongings, including a pistol, from his brother Johnny’s car.

¶4. Shortly after Purvis went outside, McDonald came outside. According to Purvis, McDonald bumped into him on purpose. Purvis testified that he felt McDonald’s gun when he bumped into him, although he told investigators later that night that he did not know if McDonald was armed. Purvis told McDonald he wanted no trouble, and McDonald left in Pam’s car. A few minutes later, Purvis’s brother, Johnny, came outside to try and get Purvis to stay with him and the others. Johnny was apparently very intoxicated. They began to argue about whether Purvis should stay or go, and their argument led to a “tussle” which became a struggle on the ground.

¶ 5. At some point during this struggle, McDonald arrived and pulled Purvis off of his brother. McDonald and Purvis began to struggle. Purvis reached for his gun, brought it up, and according to his testimony, the gun accidentally discharged. The bullet struck McDonald and he fell to the ground. Purvis testified that he was confused by the situation and did not realize initially that he had fired the shot. An ambulance was called, and there was testimony that several people tried to render aid to McDonald.

¶ 6. Purvis’s stepfather arrived and was told what had occurred. Although it was not initially told to investigators, there was testimony at trial that Pam tossed her .38 caliber gun, which McDonald had allegedly had on his person into the back of the stepfather’s truck. She surrendered the gun to the police the following day in a plastic bag. By the time the police arrived on the scene, McDonald was dead. Purvis admitted shooting McDonald but claimed that it was unintentional. Investigators found no other weapons but the one that Purvis owned. Pam asked the investigators to look through her car for her .38 caliber gun. They did so and found some cartridges, but the search did not produce a gun.

¶ 7. At trial, a pathologist testified that McDonald had been shot at a slight downward trajectory from a distance greater than eighteen inches. He testified that this was consistent with both McDonald and the person who fired the shot being in a standing position with a distance greater than eighteen inches between them. A forensic scientist also testified at trial that gunshot residue was found on Purvis’s hands. Another forensic scientist testified that the fatal shot had been fired by Pur-vis’s gun.

¶ 8. Purvis testified in his own defense. During his testimony, he contradicted some of the statements he gave to the investigators at the scene. He testified that he felt the gun and knew that McDonald was armed, and that McDonald had begun choking him when he was struggling with his brother. Purvis also testified that he saw McDonald’s gun just before he killed McDonald. He also testified that he was getting up off the ground when he fired up at McDonald. He also testified that approximately forty-five minutes had passed before medical assistance for McDonald arrived. On cross-examina[24]*24tion, Purvis stated that he did tell the investigators about the gun, although it was not in the statement he signed. He also testified that he did not tell the investigator about the other facts because the investigator did not ask.

¶ 9. Pam Wilson Williams also testified at trial. She testified that McDonald was a violent man, even though she had lived with him for most of the time they were together. She testified that she saw McDonald point a gun at Purvis, and that it was after this that Purvis went for his gun. Although she did not take McDonald to the hospital, she did state that she put the gun that he had in the back of Purvis’s stepfather’s truck because someone had said to get rid of any guns. She testified that she did not tell police about this because she was scared. She admitted to asking one of the investigating officers to search her car for her gun.

¶ 10. The day following the shooting, she called the investigator and told him that she had the gun which McDonald had allegedly pointed at Purvis. When she was taken in for a statement regarding the gun, she succumbed to a fit of nausea and was unable to make a statement. She testified that she never told investigators that McDonald was threatening her brother with a gun, because she was told that she did not have to talk and decided to wait until trial to do so.

¶ 11. Several other witnesses also testified for the defense. Ruby Smith testified that she had seen McDonald in the lounge with a gun, but unlike Pam who saw McDonald put the gun in his coat or jacket, Smith testified that the gun was in his pants. Johnny Jones testified that he did not see McDonald with a gun, but he admitted that he was under the influence of alcohol at the time. After McDonald interrupted his struggle with his brother, Johnny removed himself from the immediate area and did not see what happened, although he heard the gunshot. Johnny admitted that he “might” have handled his gun that night, but denied firing any weapon. He apparently got rid of his weapon when he heard the advice to get rid of any guns.

¶ 12. The State brought the chief investigator back to testify. Again, he testified that Purvis did not tell him that he had seen a gun on McDonald at the time of the shooting. The investigator testified that Pam told him at the scene that she had known McDonald was going to get her gun out of the car when he left the club. However, she did not tell him that McDonald was armed at the time Purvis shot him. When Pam gave the investigator her .38 caliber gun the following day, she told him that she was upset when McDonald was shot and that she took the gun out of his pocket after he was shot.

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Jones v. State, 827 So. 2d 21, 2002 Miss. App. LEXIS 422, 2002 WL 1614075 (Mich. Ct. App. 2002).

827 So. 2d 21 (Jones v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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