Jones v. State

763 So. 2d 210, 2000 WL 823430
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided June 27, 2000·No. 1999-KA-00310-COA·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

763 So.2d 210 (2000)

Rodney JONES, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 1999-KA-00310-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

June 27, 2000.

Dan W. Duggan, Jr., Brandon, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Scott Stuart, Attorneys for Appellee.

BEFORE KING, P.J., PAYNE, AND THOMAS, JJ.

*211 THOMAS, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. Rodney Jones appeals to this Court his conviction of murder in the Hinds County Circuit Court. From that conviction, Jones was sentenced to serve a term of life with the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Feeling aggrieved, Jones assigns four issues of error in his brief to this Court. However, in view of our disposition of this matter we need only address one issue.

WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY ADMITTING INADMISSIBLE HEARSAY EVIDENCE.

¶ 2. Finding error, we reverse and remand.

FACTS

¶ 3. On April 27, 1997, Stacey Brunt was shot once as he sat in his company vehicle on Queen Julianna Street in Jackson, Mississippi. The single bullet from a 9 millimeter did sufficient damage to cause the death of Brunt, having entered and exited both his right leg and then his left leg. It was the opinion of the forensic pathologist that the bullet severed a femoral artery that resulted in Brunt's bleeding to death.

¶ 4. After being shot, Brunt managed to pull himself from his vehicle. As he pulled himself from the vehicle and lay bleeding in the street he began screaming for help. Having heard his pleas for help, several "Good Samaritans" came to Brunt's aid. One particular individual, Benita Alexander, testified that she heard a man screaming for help directly in front of her house and went to his aid. She testified that Brunt told her to get him a towel, so she returned to her home for the towel. When she returned with the towels, additional people had gathered around him trying to render assistance as best they could, applying towels to his wounds, while an ambulance was summoned. Around three to four persons were actively giving aid to Brunt. Alexander testified that she was holding his leg and taking orders from the others who were rendering aid. Another unidentified lady, possibly a nurse, was at Brunt's head. During this time, Alexander heard Brunt state that he thought he was dying and that he wanted his daughter to know that he loved her. Alexander also testified that she had moved to her yard by the time that the ambulance and fire department arrived about twenty minutes later. This much appears not to be in dispute.

¶ 5. It is with the following facts that the witnesses's testimonies begin to diverge. At trial, the State sought to have statements made by Brunt, as he lay wounded and dying in the street, admitted into evidence through Alexander. Alexander was probed on whether Brunt had stated who had shot him along with a description. Alexander's police statement reflected that she had in fact heard Brunt say who had shot him along with a physical description of the suspect. However, at trial Alexander testified differently. She testified that the police statement was partially incorrect. She testified that she was actually told by another bystander, possibly a nurse rendering aid at Brunt's head, what Brunt was saying in response to the questions being put to him, but never heard the words come from Brunt. When asked why her present testimony was inconsistent with her statements made to the police on the day of the shooting and in subsequent interviews, Alexander testified that when she told the police that Brunt had identified "Rodney" as the person who had shot him she meant that she had heard it through the unidentified lady who was at Brunt's head rendering assistance and not from Brunt directly.

¶ 6. Further inconsistencies also arose at trial concerning the events surrounding the shooting. At trial, the State introduced a confession given by Jones, in which Jones confessed to shooting Brunt. Detective Grant Parker of the Jackson Police Department testified to the information contained in the confession. In that confession, Jones indicated that he and *212 Timothy Brown were riding in a green Bonneville, driven by Brown, on the day of the shooting. Jones stated that he and Brown spotted a pest control truck driven by Brunt and that he and Brown signaled Brunt to pull over. Brunt complied. At that point, Jones exited the Bonneville on the passenger side and approached the vehicle driven by Brunt. Jones also stated that he had a Hi-Point 9-millimeter pistol on his person as he approached Brunt. After a brief exchange of words between the two men, Jones stated that he produced the gun, stuck it into the truck cab occupied by Brunt, and pointed it towards the floor board not intending to shoot Brunt, just to scare him because Brunt owed him approximately $300 in drug front money. Jones stated that when he pointed the gun into the truck cab, Brunt hit his hand and the gun discharged one time. Jones then returned to the Bonneville driven by Brown, and the two drove away. When asked if Brown knew if anything was going to happen prior to the shooting or had anything to do with the shooting, Jones stated that Brown did not know anything was going to happen or have anything to do with the shooting. Detective Parker testified that he subsequently interviewed Brown after taking Jones's confession and that Brown confirmed the information provided by Jones. At trial, Brown's testimony was consistent with Jones's confession. Brown testified that it was Jones who had shot Brunt, consistent with Jones's confession, and that they were the only two people in the car at the time of the shooting.

¶ 7. At trial, Jones testified differently than his confession and implicated Brown as the shooter. Jones recanted his earlier confession and testified that his earlier confession was made out of fear that Brown would harm him or his family if he snitched on Brown. Jones testified that in an effort to avoid being labeled a "snitch" and bring possible harm on himself or his family at the hands of Brown, he thought it best to confess to the shooting himself and implicate Brown only as the driver and an unknowing participant. Jones theorized this would cause Brown to be questioned by the detectives and bring feelings of guilt on Brown thus causing him to confess that it was he and not Jones who shot Brunt. Jones testified that this was the only way he could think of to prevent harm to himself or his family for snitching and also cause Brown to admit his wrongdoing.

¶ 8. Jones provided the following version of events at trial. Jones maintained that he, his brother Patrick Jones, and Cedric Studaway were walking down Queen Mary Street when Brown pulled up along side of them asking if they wanted to ride and smoke some marijuana. The three agreed and got into Brown's car. Jones and Patrick got into the back seat, and Brown and Studaway were in the front seats. Jones testified that upon spotting Brunt, they decided to flag him down over drug money debts owed to both him and Brown. Jones got out of the back seat and talked to Brunt about the money owed him while the others remained in the car. However, Jones denied ever shooting Brunt. He testified that he was willing to let Brunt slide on his debt and that he returned to the car to inform Brown that Brunt did not have any money. Jones testified that Brown became angry and sought to extract punishment on Brunt for the debt owed him. Brown approached Brunt's truck, pulled out a Hi-Point 9mm pistol and shot Brunt once.

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Jones v. State, 763 So. 2d 210, 2000 WL 823430 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000).

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