Jones v. Minc

462 P.2d 927, 77 Wash. 2d 381, 1969 Wash. LEXIS 598
CourtWashington Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 18, 1969
Docket39449
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 462 P.2d 927 (Jones v. Minc) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Washington Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jones v. Minc, 462 P.2d 927, 77 Wash. 2d 381, 1969 Wash. LEXIS 598 (Wash. 1969).

Opinions

Finley, J.

This law suit was commenced by the guardian of the respondent, Richard G. Jones, an incompetent, to terminate the marriage of respondent and appellant by divorce or annulment. The trial court awarded respondent an annulment, and in the alternative a decree of divorce. This appeal followed.

Richard G. Jones became a widower on January 28, 1964. He was then 82 years of age. He had been substantially dependent upon his wife in the conduct of his daily affairs. [382]*382His friends and neighbors described his conduct as confused after the death of his wife. He would lock himself out of his home. He was at times unaware of his wife’s death,, and was unable to handle his financial affairs.

Several months after the death of his wife he became acquainted with Lisa Mine. She quickly became his housekeeper, and promptly became involved in his affairs. A marriage license was issued to Jones and “Lisa Mintz” on September 8, 1964. He quitclaimed his home — which he owned free and clear — to the appellant, gave her some $12,000 in “H” bonds, and permitted the transfer of his savings account passbooks to her. At that time he was under the impression that he was married to the appellant and the quitclaim deed to his home so recites.

Mr. William H. Jones, a long-time friend of Richard Jones and administrator of his first wife’s estate, discovered the indicated transfers of property and, in administering the community interest of the first wife, he pressed for and achieved the return of the aforementioned assets. Shortly thereafter, on November 9, 1964, another marriage license was taken out and a ceremony was actually performed the next day.

A legal guardianship of the person and property of Richard Jones was then consummated, naming Mr. William H. Jones guardian of the person, and the Seattle-First National Bank guardian of the property.

Appellant Lisa Mine obstructed the attempts of the guardian to safeguard the interests of Richard Jones and conducted a persistent and largely successful campaign to insulate him from all exterior influences. She accompanied him whenever he left the house, intercepted telephone calls from his friends, and attempted to conceal his whereabouts from his legal guardian.

Appellant’s activities, which under other circumstances may have been merely suspicious, acquire a sinister cast in the light of appellant’s previous marital history. Lisa Mine had married Mr. Irving M. Rulison in California in 1961. They subsequently moved to Seattle where she kept Mr. [383]*383Rulison, aged 70 and a chronic alcoholic, in a room in the basement of their rented home. She admitted to neighbors that she had married Rulison for his money. He was found in May, 1963, in a dying condition, unkempt and extremely emaciated, surrounded by liquor bottles, in the basement room. The cause of his subsequent death was malnutrition, accompanied by chronic alcoholism.

Appellant was also convicted of petty larceny in California, and was tried and then retried for the murder of a previous employer. Both murder trials were terminated by a hung jury. Richard Jones was not told of any of the above facts prior to his marriage.

The trial court found that at the time of his marriage the respondent was not imbecilic, feeble-minded, or insane, within the meaning of RCW 26.04.030. It further found that he was capable of understanding the marriage ceremony and contract. However, the trial court found that the marriage was contracted by appellant for the sole purpose of obtaining respondent’s property,1 and while respondent was under the complete domination of the appellant and was influenced by her fraudulent misrepresentations. It found that the domination and fraud continued after the marriage and that, although there had been voluntary cohabitation by the respondent after disclosure of the factual misrepresentations, the domination and control of the appellant over the respondent’s will never ceased.

There are numerous assignments of error. Several of these have not been argued in appellant’s brief and will not be further considered. State v. Davis, 60 Wn.2d 233, 373 P.2d 128 (1962).

The remaining assignments raise four issues: (1) the propriety of the property settlement made in the instant case; (2) the jurisdictional standing of a guardian to seek annulment or divorce in behalf of his ward; (3) the effect of the subsequent death of the ward upon the jurisdiction of this court over the subject matter of the marriage; and [384]*384(4) the quantum of evidence required, and the elements involved, in the assertion of a fraud upon one whose competence is simultaneously brought into question.

The first issue is dependent upon the court’s power to act. In other words, if a divorce was a proper remedy for the asserted wrong, the property of both parties was within the jurisdiction of the trial court. RCW 26.08.110. The settlement made was one within the broad discretion of the trial court in such matters. See Mumm v. Mumm, 63 Wn.2d 349, 387 P.2d 547 (1963). On the other hand, if annulment was the proper remedy, restoration of the status quo ante, with such equitable modifications as were within the sound discretion of the trial court, would be proper. In view of the foregoing, we find no abuse of discretion and no merit in the first issue raised by the appellant.

The second issue raises problems of some difficulty. It is generally held that a guardian has no standing to bring an action for the divorce of his ward without specific statutory authorization. The action for annulment is not so limited, it being relatively common to allow the guardian standing to bring such an action. See Annot. 6 A.L.R.3d 681 (1966). To the extent that the grounds for divorce express injuries personal to the parties to the marriage, while those of annulment represent legal impediments to the creation of a valid marital relation, such a rule is sound.

Prior to the enactment of the Divorce Act of 1949, the problem in this case would have been rather easily resolved as the proper relief for one in the respondent’s position would have been an annulment. Appellant urges, however, that in Saville v. Saville, 44 Wn.2d 793, 271 P.2d 432 (1954), this court construed RCW 26.04.130,2 dealing with voidable marriages, and a section of the Divorce Act of [385]*3851949, RCW 26.08.020,3 as to make .divorce the exclusive remedy for marriages voidable “[w]hen either party to a marriage shall be incapable of consenting thereto, for want of legal age or a sufficient understanding, or when the consent of either party shall be obtained by force or fraud . . .” RCW 26.04.130.4

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Jones v. Minc
462 P.2d 927 (Washington Supreme Court, 1969)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
462 P.2d 927, 77 Wash. 2d 381, 1969 Wash. LEXIS 598, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jones-v-minc-wash-1969.