Johnson v. Supt. Orleans Corr. Facility

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedApril 28, 2023
Docket1:21-cv-00606
StatusUnknown

This text of Johnson v. Supt. Orleans Corr. Facility (Johnson v. Supt. Orleans Corr. Facility) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson v. Supt. Orleans Corr. Facility, (W.D.N.Y. 2023).

Opinion

ies DISTRICT UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT O2 FILED Ups WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK iS apr 98 2023 My, wy oA ARY C Loe WwENGY VICTOR E. JOHNSON, SR., Were toenail O Plaintiff, Vv. 21-CV-606 (JLS) A. RODRIGUEZ, Acting Director S.H.U., et al., Defendants.

DECISION AND ORDER This decision and order addresses the New York State Attorney General’s Office (“AG’s Office”)’s motion to modify the Va/entin order in this case dated September 2, 2022. See Dkt. 18. Pro se Plaintiff Victor E. Johnson, a prisoner confined at the Orleans Correctional Facility, filed this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that his rights under the Fourth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution were violated during his imprisonment at the Wyoming and Orleans Correctional Facilities (“(Wyoming” and “Orleans”). Dkt. 1. The Court granted Plaintiff permission to proceed in forma pauperis, see 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)-(b), and proceeded to screen the original Complaint (Dkt. 1), First Amended Complaint (Dkt.

6), and Second Amended Complaint (Dkt. 9), under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B) and 1915A. Dkts. 5, 8, and 10.! After Johnson filed the Second Amended Complaint, Dkt. 9, the Court screened it and directed the United States Marshals Service to serve the following claims: Johnson’s Eighth Amendment conditions-of-confinement claim against the John Doe Wyoming Corrections Officers (once identified), Johnson’s Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference claim against the John and Jane Doe Wyoming Medical Staff Members (once identified), and Johnson’s Fourteenth Amendment procedural due process claim against Defendants Burns, Long, Venettozi,

1 After screening the original Complaint, the Court (1) dismissed Johnson’s Fourth Amendment search and seizure claim; and (2) granted Johnson leave to amend solely as to the Eighth Amendment conditions-of-confinement and deliberate indifference claims, and the Fourteenth Amendment due process claim. Dkt. 5. Johnson then filed the First Amended Complaint and, after screening it, the Court (1) dismissed Johnson’s Fourteenth Amendment substantive due process claim; (2) dismissed Johnson’s Eighth Amendment conditions-of-confinement and deliberate indifference claims but with leave to amend to state a claim against an individual or individuals, who through their own conduct, violated the Eighth Amendment; and (3) determined that Johnson’s Fourteenth Amendment procedural due process claim could proceed to service against Defendants Correction Officer (“CO”) A. Burns, CO C. Long, and Director of SHU D. Venettozi, but with leave to amend to allege that other individuals may have been involved in the alleged due process violations. Dkt. 8 (“Second Screening Order”). Johnson then filed the Second Amended Complaint re-alleging the Eight and Fourteenth Amendment claims and adding Defendants A. Rodriguez, Acting Director SHU, John Doe Wyoming Correction Officers, John and Jane Doe Wyoming Medical Staff, and Jane Doe Hearing Officer to those claims. Dkt. 9. at 1, 8, 9, 10, 15. The Court screened the SAC. Dkt. 10 (‘Third Screening Order’).

Rodriguez,2 and Jane Doe Wyoming Hearing Officer (once identified). Dkt. 10. The Court dismissed all remaining claims. Id. The Court also directed that, pursuant to Valentin v. Dinkins, 121 F.3d 72, 77 (2d Cir. 1997), the AG’s Office ascertain the full names of the John and Jane Doe Corrections Officers and Medical Staff Members that Johnson sought to sue and provide addresses where the John or Jane Doe Defendants could currently be served. Dkt. 10 at 10-11 (“Valentin Order”). Specifically, the AG’s Office was directed to identify (1) the John Doe Wyoming Correction Officers who worked in Wyoming’s SHU between February 23 and March 19, 2020, and subjected Johnson to the conditions alleged, and (2) the John and Jane Doe Wyoming Medical Staff Members “who were aware of and supervised [Johnson’s] medical needs” and failed to respond to Johnson’s repeated sick call requests. Id. at 4-6, 7-8, and 10-11. After moving for extensions of time to respond to the Valentin Order, see Dkts. 12, 15, the AG’s Office moved, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(6), to modify the Valentin Order “by relieving [the AG’s Office] of the obligation to produce” information regarding the identities of the John Doe Wyoming Correction Officers who worked in Wyoming’s SHU during the relevant period. Dkt. 18; Dkt. 19, at 3. The accompanying declaration further requests that Johnson be required to file an amended complaint providing identifying information about these correctional

2 The Clerk’s Office issued summonses as to Defendants Burns, Long, Rodriguez, and Venetozzi, and the Marshals Service attempted to serve these Defendants, but the summonses were returned unexecuted. Dkt. 11. The AG’s Office will be directed to provide the Court with addresses where these Defendants can currently be served.

officers and allegations regarding how these correction officers violated Johnson's constitutional rights. Dkt. 19, at 3. For the following reasons, the motion is granted in part and denied in part. DISCUSSION A. Valentin Order: Identifying John Doe Corrections Officers Johnson’s Second Amended Complaint named as Defendants John Doe Wyoming Correction Officers who worked in Wyoming’s SHU between February 23 and March 19, 2020, and asked that leave be granted to include these John Does as defendants. Dkt. 9, at 10; see Dkt. 10 at 5-6. The Second Amended Complaint also re-alleged the conditions to which Johnson was subjected to in Wyoming’s SHU that the Court previously found had stated a plausible Eighth Amendment violation.‘ Dkt. 9, at 12-13; Dkt. 8 at 10.

The declaration also identified Nicole Heary as the Hearing Officer who conducted the disciplinary proceeding at Wyoming on March 4, 2020, and R.N. B. Szabo and R.N. Green as the nurses who worked the overnight shift at Wyoming during the relevant time periods. Id. at 2. The declaration further indicated that Heary can he served at the Wende Correctional Facility and Green can be served at Wyoming, but Szabo is no longer employed by DOCCS and the summons and Second Amended Complaint can be sent to DOCCS Counsel’s Office, who then will forward them to Green at her last known address. These allegations included that Johnson was placed in a cell behind a stay- locked sealed door for 24 hours a day; he was denied bedding and linen and forced to sleep on a bare mattress with a broken cell window during the winter month of February for his first seven days in SHU; his cell was filthy with human excrement on the floor because the toilet from the adjoining cell overflowed when flushed; a correction officer shut off the water to his cell and he would go days without drinking water; he was denied hygiene products and cleaning products for at least seven days; and he was not permitted a shower for the first eleven days in SHU.

As noted in this Court’s earlier order (Dkt. 10), plaintiffs are “freely permit[ted] ... to initially name John Doe defendants and then amend their complaint to identify those John Does when discovery reveals their identities.” Catcove Corp. v. Heaney, 685 F. Supp. 2d 328, 339 n.4 (E.D.N.Y. 2010).

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Johnson v. Supt. Orleans Corr. Facility, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-v-supt-orleans-corr-facility-nywd-2023.