Johnson v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Texas
DecidedAugust 16, 2024
Docket5:24-cv-00046
StatusUnknown

This text of Johnson v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (Johnson v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, (N.D. Tex. 2024).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS LUBBOCK DIVISION J.J.,1 § § Plaintiff, § § v. § 5:24-CV-046-BR § MARTIN O’MALLEY, § COMMISSIONER, SOCIAL SECURITY § ADMINISTRATION, § § Defendant. § MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER AFFIRMING THE DECISION OF THE COMMISSIONER Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), Plaintiff J.J. (“Plaintiff”) seeks judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security (“Defendant”), who denied Plaintiff’s application for disability insurance benefits under Title II and for supplemental security income under Title XVI of the Social Security Act (“SSA”) for lack of disability. (ECF 10-1 at 23). Before the Court is Plaintiff’s Opening Social Security Brief, (ECF 12), Defendant’s Response, (ECF 16), and Plaintiff’s Reply. (ECF 17). After considering the pleadings, briefs, and administrative record, the court AFFIRMS the Commissioner’s decision. I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff filed a claim for Title II disability and disability insurance benefits, as well as an application for supplemental security income under Title XVI, on August 16, 2021, alleging disability due to right carpal tunnel syndrome (“CTS”), gastroparesis, and cardiac arrhythmias. 1 It is the undersigned’s practice to identify the plaintiff using only the first and last initial in filings in social security disability cases. This ensures that the public maintains access to the opinions (in compliance with Rule 5.2(c)(2)(B) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the E-Government Act of 2002) while still protecting the privacy of non- government parties’ identities within the opinion. (ECF 12 at 1). Plaintiff alleges that her disabilities began August 30, 2020. (Id.). At the time of filing, Plaintiff was 49 years old, but subsequently changed age categories during the adjudicatory period, and had less than a high school education. (Id.). Plaintiff earned her General Equivalency Diploma (“GED”). (ECF 10-1 at 42-43). Plaintiff’s application was initially denied on January 3, 2022, (ECF 10-1 at 14), and again

upon reconsideration on August 27, 2022. (Id.) After filing a written request, a telephone hearing was held before the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) on April 27, 2023, due to extraordinary circumstances associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic. (Id.). The ALJ issued an unfavorable opinion on August 30, 2023, finding Plaintiff not disabled as defined under sections 216(i) and 223(d) of the Social Security Act. (Id. at 23-24). At step one of the five-step sequential evaluation process,2 the ALJ found that the claimant had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since August 30, 2020, the alleged onset date. (ECF 10-1 at 16). At step two, the ALJ found that Plaintiff had the following severe impairments: right CTS, gastroparesis, cardiac arrhythmias. (Id. at 17). At step three, however, the ALJ found

Plaintiff’s impairments — or combination of impairments — did not meet the severity of one of the listed impairments in the social security regulations. (Id.). At step four, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff had the Residual Functional Capacity (“RFC”) to perform light work with additional

2 “In evaluating a disability claim, the [ALJ] conducts a five step sequential analysis to determine whether: (1) the [plaintiff] is presently working; (2) the [plaintiff] has a severe impairment; (3) the impairment meets or equals an impairment listed in appendix 1 of the social security regulations; (4) the impairment prevents the [plaintiff] from doing past relevant work; and (5) the impairment prevents the [plaintiff] from doing any other substantial gainful activity.” Audler v. Astrue, 501 F.3d 446, 447-48 (5th Cir. 2007). The plaintiff bears the burden of proof in establishing a disability through the first four steps of the analysis; at the fifth step, the burden shifts to the ALJ and the Social Security Administration to show that there is other substantial work in the national economy that the plaintiff is capable of performing. Id. at 448; Copeland v. Colvin, 771 F.3d 920, 923 (5th Cir. 2014). A finding that the plaintiff is disabled or not disabled at any point in the five-step review is conclusive and terminates the analysis. Copeland, 771 F. 3d at 923 (citing Leggett v. Chater, 67 F.3d 558, 564 (5th Cir. 1995)); Lovelace v. Bowen, 813 F.2d 55, 58 (5th Cir. 1987) (citing Barajas v. Heckler, 738 F.2.d 641, 643 (5th Cir. 1984) (per curiam)). Before proceeding to steps four and five, the Commissioner must assess a claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”). Perez v. Barnhart, 415 F.3d 457, 461 (5th Cir. 2005). RFC is defined as “the most [a claimant] can still do despite [the claimant’s] limitations.” 20 C.F.R. § 416.945(a)(1). limitations. (Id. at 18). These limitations included: no climbing of ladders, ropes or scaffolds; no exposure to unprotected heights and/or dangerous moving machinery; and occasional climbing of ramps and stairs and/or occasional stooping; crouching; crawling; kneeling; or balancing on uneven, moving, or narrow surfaces. (Id.) Plaintiff has no past relevant work that has risen to the level of substantial gainful activity. (Id. at 22). At step five, the ALJ determined that considering

the claimant’s age, education, work experience, and RFC, “there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff could perform” including a housekeeper, garment sorter, or laundry classifier. (Id. at 22-23). The ALJ found that Plaintiff is “capable of making a successful adjustment to other work” and therefore is not disabled as defined in the Social Security Act. (Id. at 23). Plaintiff’s request for review by the Appeals Council was denied on December 13, 2023. (ECF 12 at 2). Therefore, the ALJ’s decision is the Commissioner’s final decision and is properly before the Court for review. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g), 1383(c); Kneeland v. Berryhill, 850 F.3d 749, 755 (5th Cir. 2017) (“[C]ourts generally agree that when the Appeals Council denied a request

for review, the ALJ’s decision becomes the Commissioner’s final decision.”) (quoting Higginbotham v. Barnhart, 405 F.3d 332, 336 (5th Cir. 2005)). II. STANDARD OF REVIEW A person is disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act if he or she is unable to “engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 1382(c)(a)(3)(A), 423(d)(1)(A) (2012). When reviewing disability determinations made by the Commissioner, the court is “limited to two inquiries: whether substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s decision, and whether the ALJ applied the proper legal standards when evaluating the evidence.” Taylor v. Astrue, 706 F.3d 600, 602 (5th Cir. 2012). Substantial evidence is defined as “such relevant evidence as a responsible mind might accept to support a conclusion. It is more than a mere scintilla and less than a

preponderance.” Boyd v.

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Brown v. Apfel
192 F.3d 492 (Fifth Circuit, 1999)
Boyd v. Apfel
239 F.3d 698 (Fifth Circuit, 2001)
Chambliss v. Massanari
269 F.3d 520 (Fifth Circuit, 2001)
Higginbotham v. Barnhart
405 F.3d 332 (Fifth Circuit, 2005)
Perez v. Barnhart
415 F.3d 457 (Fifth Circuit, 2005)
Irby v. Barnhart
180 F. App'x 491 (Fifth Circuit, 2006)
Audler v. Astrue
501 F.3d 446 (Fifth Circuit, 2007)
Shinseki, Secretary of Veterans Affairs v. Sanders
556 U.S. 396 (Supreme Court, 2009)

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Bluebook (online)
Johnson v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-v-commissioner-of-the-social-security-administration-txnd-2024.