Johnson v. Berwind Fuel Co.

141 N.W. 1018, 154 Wis. 1, 1913 Wisc. LEXIS 210
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedMay 31, 1913
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 141 N.W. 1018 (Johnson v. Berwind Fuel Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnson v. Berwind Fuel Co., 141 N.W. 1018, 154 Wis. 1, 1913 Wisc. LEXIS 210 (Wis. 1913).

Opinion

TimliN, J.

Tbe court directed a verdict for respondent. Tbis respondent bad a contract witb tbe Roberts & Scbaefer Company for tbe construction of a briquette plant. Tbis contract was completed and tbe contractor was cleaning up and removing its tools. Link, tbe superintendent of respondent, ordered Widen, bis foreman, to take bis men and move tbe tool box of tbe contractor some- distance where it could be loaded on a truck. Plaintiff and five other men who were carrying tbe box at tbe time of tbe accident bad been working for tbe contractor and were taken over by tbe respondent on tbe morning of tbe accident and working numbers were given to them by respondent’s foreman that morning, which indicated that they were in tbe pay of respondent. Tbe foreman of tbe contractor bad asked tbe respondent for men to help them move tbe box which belonged to tbe contractor. Widen bad orders from respondent’s manager to move tbe box, and tbe men were ordered by Widen to do so. There was no apparent intention of doing anything further for tbe contractor, and both tbe contractor and tbe respondent apparently desired that tbis box be removed. There is [3]*3some conflict in the testimony, and the plaintiff testifies that he was ordered by the assistant superintendent of the respondent to go and help move the box, and Westlund, one of the men helping carry the box, testified that he was ordered by respondent’s foreman to go and help the Roberts & Schaefer Company. The respondent’s superintendent testified that he desired to get things cleaned up around there and get things out of the way so as to get the plant started, and the moving of the box appears to be something that was convenient to and desired by both the contractor and the respondent, although after the men in its employment had been sent to help move the box the respondent gave no further directions as to how or where it should be moved. No directions appear to have been necessary except perhaps designating the place of delivery. The moving of the box was the work of a few minutes only, and the men moving it were expected to immediately return to their regular duties as servants of the respondent.

I think under Shultz v. C., M. & St. P. R. Co. 40 Wis. 589, it was a question of fact for the jury whether the men engaged in moving the box were at that time acting for and in the service of the respondent. There is nothing in Johnson v. Ashland W. Co. 71 Wis. 553, 37 N. W. 823, in conflict with this. The plaintiff and his fellow-servants engaged in moving the box continued “subject to the selection, control, and dominion of the corporation and sustained no relation [to the contractor] under any contract of hire express or implied.” Wagner v. Plano Mfg. Co. 110 Wis. 48, 85 N. W. 643. There was no indirection about the thing. Whether the respondent undertook to help move this box as an accommodation to the contractor, or as part of its'duty under the contract, or pursuant to a desire to clean up its premises and get ready for operations, were questions of intention to be inferred from the instructions given, the temporary nature [4]*4of the undertaking, the result to be accomplished, and other facts.

But there is another ground upon which the judgment must be affirmed. Six men were carrying a box six feet long and four feet wide, two men in front, one on each side at the middle, and two at the end. That end of the box which extended in the direction in which it was carried I call the front, and facing in the same direction I speak of the right and left side. The plaintiff was carrying on the rear left-hand corner and one Bennett on the rear right-hand corner,, both facing in the direction in which the box was moved. Plaintiff testified:

“The first thing I knew there was the side where I was on got heavier and dropped down and I hollered out then, ‘What are you. doing ? Don’t let go of the boxand by that time in a second the box was down and the rest of them oh the other side had let it down too. I see them the time the box got down and the men stand to one side. I was just' simply squashed down. The heft of the box squashed me down. I couldn’t bend forward, the box was level with my head. It was level with the top of my head so I couldn’t bend over it. . . . They didn’t give any signal that they were going to let go of the box, nor that they were going to let loose of it. . . . The men in front stopped when they came to this narrow place, didn’t go in there. They stopped, couldn’t get any further then. Bennett on the right-hand side of me didn’t let go of the box before I did. His end of the box was higher than mine was at the time it was set down in front. I couldn’t see him at all. I don’t know how he did, but his corner was up high and mine was down. The first that I knew that they were going to let the box down was when I notice it get heavier. It just drawed me down, the heft of it. I wouldn’t dare to drop it. Well I had to hold on to it. The front end of the box was down at that time. The hind end of it drawed me down with it. . . . When the front end of the box was left down on the ground I still had hold of my end of it. Then it. went down. I went down with it. Then it got to the ground. I let it go. I suppose [5]*5Bennett let his down the same way. It took about a second’s time to let the box down and let it drop — I couldn’t hold it there. I was bound to go down with it and that is all the time it took.”

Bennett as a witness for plaintiff testified:

“When we came to the boiler and the blocking we couldn’t get through and the fellows on the front end of the box let it down. . They let it down, and when they let their end down of course we had to let ours down, and we looked at it and decided we couldn’t carry the box through there so we upended it to get it through. I felt the box go down. Johnson went down on his knees, whether the box pulled him down or whether he slipped and went down I couldn’t say — he went down when the box went down. J ohnson said nothing at that time. I do not know whether it was said by anybody that the box was going to be let down. . . . After we got to that point the men stopped. The men on the front laid their end of the box down. I and J ohnson on the rear laid our end down. ... We didn’t have any difficulty in lifting it. It didn’t seem to be too heavy. We handled it all right.”

Thomas, another man engaged in carrying the box, testified on the part of the plaintiff:

“When we came to this point where it was kind of tight we let the box down and began to cant it up the hill. We just said — we will let the box down again and cant it up the hill — we made the suggestion among ourselves. Johnson said, ‘Don’t let it down.’ At the time I felt it tipping I didn’t hear any warning. ... It was let down about as evenly as those men could let an object of that kind down.”

The fair inference from all this testimony on the part of the plaintiff is that these six men in carrying the box came to a narrow place through which they could not carry the box and the men in front let down their end of the box on the ground, not dropping it, but letting this end down, and that after it was thus let down the plaintiff and Bennett at the rear end let down that end, although the plaintiff, perhaps not knowing of the obstruction in front, exclaimed against [6]*6letting the box down. Tbe plaintiff did not hear any conversation among the men to the effect that they were about to let the box down, but he knew it was being let down.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
141 N.W. 1018, 154 Wis. 1, 1913 Wisc. LEXIS 210, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnson-v-berwind-fuel-co-wis-1913.