John Grace & Co. v. Tunstead, Schechter & Torre

186 A.D.2d 15
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedSeptember 10, 1992
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 186 A.D.2d 15 (John Grace & Co. v. Tunstead, Schechter & Torre) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
John Grace & Co. v. Tunstead, Schechter & Torre, 186 A.D.2d 15 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

—Order, Supreme Court, New York County (David B. Saxe, J.), entered September 10, 1991, which granted reargument of said court’s order dated April 18, 1991, and, upon reargument, granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to the first cause of action and adhered to its denial of defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to the second and third causes of action, unanimously modified, on the law, to the extent of denying defendants summary judgment as to the first cause of action, granting defendants summary judgment as to the second cause of action, and granting defendants summary judgment as to the third cause of action only to the extent that it seeks damages for the failure to bring a third-party action for contribution and indemnity in Dormitory Auth. v Michael Baker Jr. of N. Y. Inc., and otherwise affirmed, without costs.

In this legal malpractice action, the corporate plaintiffs have asserted three causes of action against the defendants, a law firm and two of its partners. The first cause of action is [16]*16based upon defendants’ alleged failure to timely commence a breach of contract action on behalf of plaintiffs against the Board of Education of the Bay Shore Union School Free District (Bay Shore). It is agreed that as of October 1, 1986, any causes of action that plaintiffs may have had against Bay Shore were time barred. In support of their motion for summary judgment, defendants submitted the affidavit of defendant Michael Torre. Therein it was alleged that plaintiffs did not seek defendants’ assistance with the Bay Shore matter until December 6, 1986. This was done through a letter from plaintiffs’ then chairman of the board, John Vittiglio. That letter and a copy of defendants’ records, showing that the Bay Shore file was opened on December 8, 1986, with the first billing activity being a December 19, 1986 meeting with Vittiglio, were submitted to the motion court. Plaintiffs responded with an affidavit from Vittiglio wherein it was stated, inter alia, that defendants were retained to handle the Bay Shore matter "as early as September 1986 through [his] conversations with Michael Torre, and continued * * * through September 1988.” The Vittiglio affidavit further stated that, "At the initial onset in September 1986, Defendants [sic] became fully aware of the situation and began to advise me as to the possible remedies and causes of action in order to protect [plaintiffs’] interests.”

By order entered April 18, 1991, the motion court, inter alia, denied summary judgment as to the first cause of action because there was an issue of fact as to whether defendants were negligent in failing to apply for an extension of time in which to serve a notice of claim against Bay Shore pursuant to Education Law §3813 (2-a), since the 6 year statute of limitations had not run. This was apparently due, in part, to the fact that the motion court failed to apply the 1 year statute of limitations set forth in Education Law § 3813 (2-b) instead of the 6 year statute of limitations for contract actions set forth in CPLR 203 (a) and 213 (2).

Upon reargument, by order entered September 10, 1991, the motion court concluded that the documentary evidence established that defendants were retained "in or about December 1986” and that because the action had to have been commenced by October 1, 1986, no claim for legal malpractice could be maintained on the first cause of action.

We disagree. There are conflicting affidavits and the documentary evidence, which certainly bolsters the defendants’ contention, nevertheless is not dispositive. The credibility of the affiants and the documentary evidence creates an issue of [17]*17fact as to when defendants were retained, thereby precluding granting summary judgment on the Bay Shore claim.1

Plaintiffs’ second cause of action alleges legal malpractice with respect to plaintiffs’ claims against their insurance carrier, broker and consultant related to a fire damage loss on plaintiffs’ property. Defendants commenced an action against the insurance carrier, Twin City Fire Insurance Company (Twin City), for failing to pay on the claim. Separate actions were commenced in 1983 against the broker, National Preferred Risks, Inc. (National Preferred), and in 1984 against Corroon and Black Company (Corroon), which plaintiffs had hired to review, study and recommend changes in their insurance policies. In July 1985, defendants moved for summary judgment in the Twin City case and Twin City cross-moved for summary judgment. Twin City prevailed on the ground that the property damaged by the fire was not covered by the policy. The National Preferred and Corroon actions were subsequently settled, post-commencement of the instant action seeking $2,225,300 on this claim, for approximately $280,000.

The second cause of action herein specifically alleges, inter alia, that plaintiffs were damaged as a result of defendants’ (1) failure to amend the Twin City action to include National Preferred and Corroon, (2) failure to move to consolidate the National Preferred and Corroon actions with the Twin City suit, (3) failure to resist the Twin City motion for summary judgment, and (4) unsuccessful motion for summary judgment being made prior to consolidation. Moreover, it is further alleged that this negligence caused the actions against National Preferred and Corroon to be at risk of dismissal.

Defendants sought summary judgment as to the second cause of action on the following grounds: (1) the claim was not legally cognizable because the Twin City dismissal was due to the failure of the policy to cover the damaged property; (2) it was pure speculation to suggest that amendment or consolidation with the National Preferred and Corroon actions would have prevented the dismissal of the Twin City complaint; (3) [18]*18the settlement of the National Preferred and Corroon actions eliminated the risk of dismissal; and (4) contrary to plaintiffs’ assertions in opposition to the motion, the complaint did not allege that defendants’ actions impaired plaintiffs’ ability to recover a larger settlement. Plaintiffs, in opposition, argued that by virtue of their settlement, they were damaged in the amount of $1.8 million. This settlement was allegedly the result of defendants’ loss of the Twin City motion for summary judgment and failure to prosecute the National Preferred and Corroon actions diligently. Plaintiffs offered no proof of their damages.

In light of the basis for the dismissal of the Twin City complaint, the motion court’s order of April 18, 1991 granted summary judgment as to that portion of the second cause of action. However, with respect to that portion pertaining to the National Preferred and Corroon actions, summary judgment was denied because factual issues as to whether defendants had negligently prosecuted those actions existed.

Upon reargument, defendants alleged, inter alia, that as a result of an April 8, 1991 order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Herman Cahn, J.) in Grace & Co. v National Preferred Risks (Index No. 18417/87), the remainder of the second cause of action was barred by collateral estoppel and res judicata. In that action, defendants’ claim for legal fees was resolved by the April 8, 1991 order which imposed a statutory lien pursuant to Judiciary Law § 475 in defendants’ favor in the amount of $20,000.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
186 A.D.2d 15, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/john-grace-co-v-tunstead-schechter-torre-nyappdiv-1992.