Joel Turner v. United States Postal Service

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedJuly 31, 2024
DocketCH-0752-20-0180-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Joel Turner v. United States Postal Service (Joel Turner v. United States Postal Service) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Joel Turner v. United States Postal Service, (Miss. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

JOEL A. TURNER, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, CH-0752-20-0180-I-1

v.

UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE, DATE: Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Kurt P. Cummiskey , Esquire, St. Louis, Missouri, for the appellant.

Deborah L. Lisy , Esquire, Chicago, Illinois, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman Henry J. Kerner, Member*

*Member Kerner did not participate in the adjudication of this appeal.

FINAL ORDER

The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which dismissed his alleged constructive suspension appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact;

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. Except as expressly MODIFIED to find that the basis for dismissing the appeal is the appellant’s failure to nonfrivolously allege that his working conditions were made so difficult that a reasonable person in his position would have felt compelled to absent himself from the workplace, or that the agency denied him reasonable accommodation or delayed his return to work, we AFFIRM the initial decision.

BACKGROUND The appellant is a preference eligible veteran who has been in his current position with the agency since 2012. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 12 at 17-19, Tab 15 at 1. On October 4, 2019, the appellant and his acting supervisor had a verbal altercation. IAF, Tab 10 at 47. A manager held a meeting between the two employees and others on October 17, 2019, during which the appellant denied feeling physically threatened by his acting supervisor, but stated he was “afraid of losing [his] job.” Id. at 47-48. During that meeting, the appellant and his acting supervisor indicated they could continue to work together. Id. at 47. According to the appellant, on October 18, 2019, his acting supervisor “walked pas[t] him . . . shaking his radio and laughing at him.” IAF, Tab 1 at 24. He alleged that he suffered a reaction of acute anxiety and severe stress on 3

October 25, 2019, due to “management . . . ignoring concerns” about his acting supervisor’s ongoing harassment and physical intimidation of him. IAF, Tab 1 at 29, Tab 7 at 6. He further alleged that he informed his acting manager that he would be unable to continue working. IAF, Tab 7 at 6. According to the appellant, that manager promised to provide the appellant with an Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP) Form CA-16 after he called her back with his medical provider’s name. Id. Form CA-16, which can only be obtained through the employing agency, guarantees payment for medical examination and treatment an employee requires because of a work-related traumatic injury or an occupational disease or illness. See 20 C.F.R. § 10.300(a); https://www.dol.gov/owcp/dfec/fec-faq.htm (last visited July 31, 2024); see also 5 C.F.R. § 1201.64 (stating that the Board may take official notice of matters that can be verified). The appellant stopped attending work that day and filed OWCP Form CA-1, Notice of Traumatic Injury and Claim for Continuation of Pay/Compensation. IAF, Tab 1 at 29-30, Tab 7 at 6. On the Form CA-1, he indicated that he suffered an ongoing injury due to management “ignoring concerns of employee losing job.” IAF, Tab 1 at 29. From then on, until his eventual return to work, he was granted leave without pay (LWOP) in lieu of sick leave. IAF, Tab 9 at 58-61, Tab 10 at 29-31. According to the appellant, the agency effectively refused to provide him with a Form CA-16, despite his manager’s promise to him and a December 2019 grievance settlement in which the agency agreed to provide the form. IAF, Tab 1 at 17, 19, Tab 7 at 6. Also according to the appellant, after he told his health providers that he needed medical care for an injury incurred at work, they declined to treat him. IAF, Tab 7 at 6. The appellant filed this appeal of his alleged constructive suspension and indicated that he was requesting a hearing. IAF, Tab 1 at 5-6. He returned to work on February 5, 2020. IAF, Tab 9 at 53. 4

In her initial decision, the administrative judge dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction without holding the requested hearing. IAF, Tab 16, Initial Decision (ID) at 1-2. She found that the appellant failed to nonfrivolously allege that his only meaningful choice was to be absent or that his absence was caused by the agency’s improper actions. ID at 6-7. The appellant has filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1. The agency has filed a response to the petition for review. PFR File, Tab 3.

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW Involuntary leaves of absence may be appealable under chapter 75. Savage v. Department of the Army, 122 M.S.P.R. 612, ¶ 19 (2015), overruled in part on other grounds by Pridgen v. Office of Management and Budget, 2022 MSPB 31. Although various fact patterns may give rise to an appealable constructive suspension, all constructive suspension claims have two things in common: (1) the employee lacked a meaningful choice in the matter; and (2) it was the agency’s wrongful actions that deprived the employee of that choice. Id. In particular, to establish jurisdiction over a constructive suspension on the basis of intolerable working conditions, an appellant must show that a reasonable person would have felt compelled to absent himself under the conditions and that the agency was culpable for these conditions. Id., ¶ 20. In a constructive adverse action appeal such as this, if an appellant makes a nonfrivolous allegation of fact establishing Board jurisdiction, he is entitled to a hearing at which he must prove jurisdiction by preponderant evidence. Thomas v. Department of the Navy, 123 M.S.P.R. 628, ¶ 11 (2016).

We modify the initial decision to find that the appellant failed to nonfrivolously allege that the actions of his acting supervisor would cause a reasonable person to absent himself.

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Joel Turner v. United States Postal Service, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/joel-turner-v-united-states-postal-service-mspb-2024.