J.L. v. Barnes

33 A.3d 902, 2011 WL 3300702, 2011 Del. Super. LEXIS 269
CourtSuperior Court of Delaware
DecidedJune 17, 2011
DocketC.A. No. N10C-09-171 JRS
StatusPublished
Cited by43 cases

This text of 33 A.3d 902 (J.L. v. Barnes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
J.L. v. Barnes, 33 A.3d 902, 2011 WL 3300702, 2011 Del. Super. LEXIS 269 (Del. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

OPINION

SLIGHTS, J.

I.

In this opinion, the Court considers a Motion to Dismiss filed by Defendants, Frederick L. Barnes, III, Sean A. Keblen, Jennifer Grasso, Susan Schmidt, Division of Youth Rehabilitative Services (“DYRS”) and Division of Prevention and Behavioral Health Services (“DPBHS”) (collectively “Defendants”) in which the Defendants allege that Plaintiffs claims are barred by principles of res judicata, claim splitting, sovereign immunity and qualified immunity. Plaintiff, “J.L.,”1 alleges that she was physically and emotionally injured after a juvenile in the Defendants’ care and custody brutally raped her. She alleges that the rape occurred as a proximate result of the Defendants’ negligent and grossly negligent supervision of the juvenile.2 Upon careful consideration of the motion and the responses thereto, the Court has determined that Plaintiffs claims against DYRS [908]*908and DPBHS are barred by sovereign immunity. Defendants’ motion to dismiss, as to these claims, must be GRANTED. Moreover, Plaintiff has improperly split her claims by filing separate actions in this court and in the federal court arising from the same alleged conduct and the same injuries for which she seeks the same compensation in both actions.3 For the reasons stated herein, the Court will not dismiss these claims at this time but will order a stay of their prosecution in favor of the federal court action. Defendants’ motion to dismiss, as to these claims, is DENIED.

II.

The violent attack upon the Plaintiff that gives rise to this action was the culmination of a series of disturbing incidents involving a troubled juvenile (“T.H.”) who had received counseling and rehabilitation services through the State of Delaware intermittently since the age of five.4 In April of 2004, then twelve year old T.H. was arrested and charged with assault third degree after attacking a fellow student while on a class trip. Upon being adjudicated delinquent, T.H. was placed under the control and supervision of DYRS and DPBHS.5 From April 2004 through September 2008, T.H. was arrested, charged and/or adjudicated delinquent of various offenses on no less than ten occasions, including the offenses of assault, robbery, burglary, offensive touching, criminal trespass, felony theft, criminal mischief and disorderly conduct.6 Several of these offenses involved crimes of violence against young women.7

During the time period leading up to T.H.’s assault upon the Plaintiff, T.H. (under the custody and care of DYRS) was enrolled as a student at The Central School, a facility servicing minors with special educational, behavioral and disciplinary needs.8 While attending The Central School, Defendants permitted T.H. to participate as a player on Dickinson High School’s varsity football team for the 2008 season.9

T.H.’s violent behavior escalated in the early fall of 2008. The first of several incidents occurred late in the evening on September 11, 2008, when T.H., while residing with his mother, broke into the residence of a 13 year-old girl where he fondled, strangled and sexually assaulted her.10 As a result of this incident, T.H. was arrested and placed in Fiske Academy at Camelot, a detention center operated through a contract with DYRS.11 Shortly after being placed in this facility, T.H. assaulted a fellow Camelot resident.12

On September 23, 2008, the Family Court scheduled a hearing in the case relating to the September 11, 2008 assault in order to address issues regarding T.H.’s ongoing placement and supervision.13 At the request of DYRS and DPBHS, the hearing was continued.14 Later that after[909]*909noon, T.H. was transported to Dickinson High School by DPBHS so that he could participate in football practice.15 Plaintiff, a second-year graduate student at the University of Delaware, was engaged in an externship at the high school as an assistant athletic trainer, a position that required her to work with Dickinson’s football team.16 Following practice, T.H. snuck into the coach’s locker room and brutally assaulted and raped Plaintiff.17 T.H. was subsequently convicted of rape first degree and assault third degree and is currently incarcerated at the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center in Smyrna, Delaware.18

Plaintiff initially pursued compensation for her injuries in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware by filing a civil complaint against DYRS, Car-lyse Giddins (Director of DYRS) (collectively “DYRS Defendants”), Byron Murphy (principal of John Dickinson High School), Michael Simmonds (principal of The Central School), and the Red Clay Consolidated School District (collectively the “School District Defendants”), along with Diamond State Youth, Inc. and the New Behavioral Corporation. Plaintiff alleged that each of the defendants played a role in the negligent or grossly negligent care and/or supervision of J.L. in a manner that allowed J.L. to rape and assault her.19

By opinion and order dated June 28, 2010, the District Court dismissed (without prejudice) the claims against the DYRS Defendants as raised in Counts VI (negligence) and VII (gross negligence/wanton disregard) of the District Court complaint.20 The court held that the DYRS Defendants must be dismissed “pursuant to the Eleventh Amendment and the doctrine of sovereign immunity.”21 The claims against the remaining defendants were not dismissed and are pending in the District Court.22

In this action, Plaintiff renews her claims against DYRS and, for the first time, names defendants, Barnes (a caseworker and probation officer with DYRS), Keblen (a caseworker and supervisor at DYRS), Grasso (a caseworker and mental health counselor with DPBHS) and Schmidt (a mental health counselor and supervisor with DPBHS) (collectively the “individual defendants”), for alleged negligent and/or grossly negligent actions or failures to act that allegedly led to the brutal attack and rape of the Plaintiff on September 23, 2008.23

III.

A. Defendants’ Contentions

As a preliminary matter, Defendants contend that references by Plaintiff in her response papers to matters outside of the pleadings should not (as Plaintiff argues) convert the Motion to Dismiss into a Motion for Summary Judgment. While the Defendants acknowledge the Court’s broad discretion to treat a motion to dismiss as a [910]*910motion for summary judgment when matters outside the pleadings are submitted to the court, they urge the Court, nevertheless, to reject Plaintiffs “unilateral attempt [... ] to prevent a ruling as a matter of law by referring to materials outside the record.”24 To this end, Defendants have moved to strike all matters placed in the record by the Plaintiff beyond the Complaint.

Turning to the merits of their motion, Defendants argue that the Complaint must be dismissed because: (1) the claims against DYRS are barred by res judicata

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
33 A.3d 902, 2011 WL 3300702, 2011 Del. Super. LEXIS 269, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jl-v-barnes-delsuperct-2011.