Jim Morgan Electric Co. v. Smith

684 N.E.2d 117, 85 Ohio Misc. 2d 45, 1996 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 90
CourtCourt of Common Pleas of Ohio, Franklin County, Civil Division
DecidedSeptember 19, 1996
DocketNo. 95CVH-09-6081
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 684 N.E.2d 117 (Jim Morgan Electric Co. v. Smith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Common Pleas of Ohio, Franklin County, Civil Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jim Morgan Electric Co. v. Smith, 684 N.E.2d 117, 85 Ohio Misc. 2d 45, 1996 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 90 (Ohio Super. Ct. 1996).

Opinion

Alan C. Travis, Judge.

This cause comes before the court upon First National Bank’s and Steven Smith’s motions for summary judgment filed May 23, 1996, and May 31, 1996. Plaintiff responded to both motions June 13, 1996. Defendants each replied on June 21, 1996. The matter is now before the court pursuant to Loc.R. 21.01.

The criterion for granting summary judgment on plaintiffs mechanic’s lien claim is found in Civ.R. 56(C), which provides:

“Summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleading, depositions, answers to interrogatories, written admissions, affidavits, transcripts of evidence in the pending case, and written stipulations of fact, if any, timely filed in the action, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”

The moving party always “bears the initial burden of demonstrating that there are no genuine issues of material fact concerning an essential element of the [48]*48opponent’s case.” Dresher v. Burt (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 280. 292, 662 N.E.2d 264, 273. In order to carry this burden, “the movant must be able to point to evidentiary materials of the type listed in Civ.R. 56(C) that a court is to consider in rendering summary judgment. * * * These evidentiary materials must show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact, and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. * * * If the moving party fails to satisfy its initial burden, the motion for summary judgment must be denied.” Id. at 292-293, 662 N.E.2d at 273. Although the court is obligated to view the facts in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party, Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 317, 4 O.O.3d 466, 364 N.E.2d 267, when a properly supported motion for summary judgment is made, the nonmoving party is not permitted to rest upon the mere allegations or denials contained in his or her pleadings, but must come forth with specific facts showing the existence of a genuine issue for trial. Wing v. Anchor Media, Ltd. (1991), 59 Ohio St.3d 108, 111, 570 N.E.2d 1095, 1099, following Celotex v. Catrett (1986), 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265; and Morris v. Ohio Cas. Ins. Co. (1988), 35 Ohio St.3d 45, 517 N.E.2d 904. The nonmoving party need not try his case at this level, but he must produce more than a scintilla of evidence in support of his claims. Succinctly, viewing all facts in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party, the court must determine whether the evidence presents a sufficient disagreement to require submission to a jury or whether it is so one-sided that one party must prevail as a matter of law. Turner v. Turner (1993), 67 Ohio St.3d 337, 340, 617 N.E.2d 1123, 1126.

Defendants’ motions bring before the court the issue of the validity of plaintiffs mechanic’s lien. The following operative facts are not in dispute.

1. A written notice of commencement was recorded by on June 28,1994.

2. Plaintiff recorded its only notice of furnishing on June 15,1995.

3. Plaintiff recorded a mechanic’s lien on June 15, 1995.

4. First National is a mortgagee on a construction mortgage recorded on June 22, 1994.

5. First National is also a mortgagee on a second mortgage recorded on March 22,1995.

6. The date plaintiff last performed work on the project was April 28, 1995.

Ohio’s mechanic’s lien law, recently revised effective April 16, 1993, provides protection for property owners, lenders, and laborers. R.C. 1311.02 [49]*49creates a statutory lien in favor of those who perform services in connection with improvements to land. R.C. 1311.02 provides:

“Every person who performs work or labor upon or furnishes material in furtherance of any improvement undertaken by virtue of a contract, express or implied, with the owner, part owner, or lessee of any interest in real estate, or his authorized agent, and every person who as a subcontractor, laborer, or material-man, performs any labor or work or furnishes any material to an original contractor or any subcontractor, in carrying forward, performing, or completing any improvement, has a lien to secure the payment therefor upon the improvement and all interests that the owner, part owner, or lessee may have or subsequently acquire in the land or leasehold to which the improvement was made or removed.”

Defendants assert that summary judgment is appropriate because plaintiff failed to comply with the provisions of R.C. 1311.05-for recording what is now known as a notice of furnishing. Plaintiff opposes summary judgment, arguing that defendant Smith failed to comply with the requirements of R.C. 1311.04 for the recording of its notice of commencement. The issue presented for determination therefore concerns the interpretation of Ohio’s mechanic’s lien law as codified in R.C. 1311.01 et seq.

R.C. 1311.04(A)(1) states:

“Prior to the performance of any labor or work or the furnishing of any materials for an improvement on real property which may give rise to a mechanics’ lien under sections 1311.01 to 1311.22 of the Revised Code, the owner, part owner, or lessee who contracts for the labor, work, or materials shall record in the office of the county recorder for each county in which the real property to be improved is located a notice of commencement in substantially the form specified in division (B) of this section.”

Assuming that a notice of commencement is recorded pursuant to R.C. 1311.04(A)(1), a subcontractor such as the plaintiff is required to file a notice of furnishing in accordance with R.C. 1311.05 within twenty-one days after performing the first labor or work, or furnishing the first materials in connection with the improvement.1 R.C. 1311.05(A) provides:

[50]*50“Except as provided in section 1311.04 of the Revised Code and this section, a subcontractor or materialman who performs labor or work upon or furnishes material in furtherance of an improvement to real property and who wishes to preserve his lien rights shall serve a notice of furnishing, if any person has recorded a notice of commencement in accordance with section 1311.04 of the Revised Code, upon the owner’s, part owner’s, or lessee’s designee named in the notice of commencement or amended notice and the original contractor under the original contract pursuant to which he is performing labor or work or furnishing materials, as named in the notice of commencement or amended notice and at the address listed in the notice or amended notice at any time after the recording of the notice of commencement or amended notice but within twenty-one days after performing the first labor or work or furnishing the first materials or within the extended time period provided for in division (I) or (J) of section 1311.04 of the Revised Code.”

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Bluebook (online)
684 N.E.2d 117, 85 Ohio Misc. 2d 45, 1996 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 90, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jim-morgan-electric-co-v-smith-ohctcomplfrankl-1996.