Jeremy Clay Thompson v. State of Arkansas

2024 Ark. App. 474, 699 S.W.3d 178

• Court: Court of Appeals of Arkansas
• Decided: October 9, 2024
• Status: Published

Opinion

Cite as 2024 Ark. App. 474 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION I No. CR-23-746

JEREMY CLAY THOMPSON Opinion Delivered October 9, 2024 APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE SALINE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT V. [No. 63CR-22-637]

STATE OF ARKANSAS HONORABLE BRENT DILLON APPELLEE HOUSTON, JUDGE

AFFIRMED

BRANDON J. HARRISON, Chief Judge

During a break in jury selection at Jeremy Thompson’s May 2022 trial for felony

drug possession, Thompson’s appointed counsel, Paul Gann, relayed Thompson’s request

to continue the trial so he could retain private counsel. The court denied the motion. The

parties picked a jury. The court took a short recess before the jury was sworn.

The jury returned from the recess.

Thompson did not.

The court swore the jurors and recessed early for a long lunch. It instructed Gann

to contact Thompson and find out where he had gone. Gann informed the court of a

statute that allows the court to try a noncapital felony case to verdict in a defendant’s absence

if the defendant “escapes from custody after the trial has commenced or is present at the

beginning of the trial and then causes himself or herself to be unable to appear at trial or if on bail shall absent himself or herself during the trial[.]” Ark. Code Ann. § 16-89-

103(a)(2)(A)(i) (Repl. 2005).

Try him they did.

After lunch, the court told the jury that Thompson had “voluntarily absented

himself” and, the trial having commenced, it would continue in his absence. After both

sides made opening statements, Gann moved for mistrial. He argued, in part, that

Thompson would be denied his confrontation rights under the Sixth Amendment to the

United States Constitution. He did not argue, as Thompson does on appeal, that the trial

had not yet “commenced” under section 103(a)(2)(A)(i) when Thompson absconded.

Either way, it was too late to move for mistrial on those grounds: Gann did not object

before, or promptly after, the circuit court’s earlier ruling that trial would go forward.1 So

we do not address Thompson’s argument that the court erred in substance.

Next, Thompson argues the circuit court skipped necessary procedural steps before

giving a nonmodel instruction that the jury could consider “evidence that Jeremy

Thompson fled to avoid arrest or trial . . . as a circumstance in corroboration of evidence

tending to establish” his guilt. If Thompson made that argument below, it is not in the

record. The colloquy it hints at, which might illuminate the court’s decision to give the

instruction, is not in the record either.

1 E.g., Stockstill v. State, 2017 Ark. App. 29, 511 S.W.3d 889. We emphasize that (1) Thompson had notice of the trial; (2) he was initially present; (3) he had counsel to speak in his absence; and (4) he objected (through counsel) based on material facts that were all available to his counsel when the court ruled. If it had come to light later that misadventure had kept Thompson from returning to the courtroom or communicating his plight to counsel, we’d have a different case.

2 Too little, too late.

The party who asserts the circuit court erred has the burden to produce a record that

is sufficient to demonstrate reversible error. E.g., Rawlins v. State, 2024 Ark. App. 83, 684

S.W.3d 602. That includes showing either that the error was preserved for appeal or that,

in the circumstances, it can nonetheless be raised. See, e.g., Hoover v. State, 2022 Ark. App.

188, 643 S.W.3d 891. Thompson has not done that on his jury-instruction point, so we

must affirm, though we will say in closing that the issue does not strike us as particularly

concerning in context.

Affirmed.

GRUBER and THYER, JJ., agree.

Jones Law Firm, by: F. Parker Jones III, for appellant.

Tim Griffin, Att’y Gen., by: Walker K. Hawkins, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.