Jefferies v. Stanzak

733 N.E.2d 305, 135 Ohio App. 3d 176
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 18, 1999
DocketCase No. CA98-12-241.
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 733 N.E.2d 305 (Jefferies v. Stanzak) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jefferies v. Stanzak, 733 N.E.2d 305, 135 Ohio App. 3d 176 (Ohio Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

William W. Young, Judge.

Defendant-appellant, John W. Stanzak, appeals a decision of the Butler County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, modifying his child support obligation on behalf of his minor children, Regina and Melissa.

Appellant and plaintiff-appellee, Claudia Stanzak, n.k.a. Jefferies, married on August 29, 1980. They divorced on November 15, 1990. At that time, appellee was designated the residential parent of their children. The divorce decree included an agreement from the parties’ joint custody plan that provided for the payment of the children’s parochial school tuition. Appellant was to pay two-thirds of the tuition, leaving appellee to pay the remaining one-third.

On January 14, 1994, by agreement of the parties, the court designated appellant as residential parent. Appellee, who was unemployed at that time, was ordered to pay appellant $20 per week in child support. The court’s entry made no mention of the prior agreement regarding payment of tuition.

In November 1997, appellee filed a motion to terminate the joint custody plan, designate her as residential parent, and award her child support. Appellee also moved the court to modify the original order regarding payment of parochial school tuition to make appellant solely responsible for the tuition obligation that accrued while he was designated residential parent. Appellee alleged that appellant orally agreed to pay for the girls’ entire tuition while he was their residential parent.

At the July 23, 1998 hearing before the magistrate, appellant denied the existence of the oral agreement. Appellant testified that he made payments to St. Joseph’s School and to Badin High School (“Badin”), but he did not pay the tuition in full. In fact, he claimed he was entitled to reimbursement from appellee for unpaid tuition in the amount of $2,003.88 for the school years 1993-1994, 1994-1995, and 1995-1996. He also sought reimbursement for one-third of the tuition for each child for the 1996-1997 school year. 1 Although he requested reimbursement for the paid tuition, appellant testified that he wanted appellee to send the money directly to Badin to be applied to the balance due.

Appellant also testified that appellee owes him an arrearage of $405.72 for child support incurred while he was designated residential parent. He introduced into evidence an affidavit from the Butler County Child Support Enforcement Agency (“BCCSEA”) to support his testimony. He introduced another affidavit from *179 BCCSEA stating that he had overpaid $224.64 in child support to appellee as of January 31, 1998. Appellant sought reimbursement from appellee for both the arrearage and overpayment.

On July 31, 1998, the magistrate determined that appellant’s child support obligation was $152 weekly, or $76 per week per child. The magistrate found that the parties never legally changed their original divorce decree as to the division of the parochial school tuition. Using appellant’s calculations, the magistrate found that appellee was responsible for past tuition in the amount of $2,003.66. Appellee was also responsible for one-third of the tuition for the 1996— 1997 school year for both children. In total, the magistrate determined that appellee was responsible for $3,956 in past and present tuition. The magistrate ordered appellant to pay $52 a week of his child support obligation directly to Badin until appellee’s outstanding tuition obligation is satisfied. Thereafter, she was to pay the full amount of the child support directly to appellee. For the 1998-1999 school year forward, appellant would continue to be responsible for two-thirds of the tuition, and appellee would be responsible for one-third of the tuition.

On August 13, 1998, appellant filed objections to the magistrate’s decision. On November 18, 1998, the trial court affirmed the magistrate’s decision and overruled appellant’s objections. Appellant appeals, raising a single assignment of error:

“The trial court erred to the prejudice of the appellant by failing to require that the appellee repay the full amount owed to appellant.”

In his assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court abused its discretion “by failing to recognize monies owed” to appellant. Specifically, appellant contends that appellee owes $6,674.24 directly to him. Appellant arrived at this total by adding appellee’s arrearage of $405.72, his alleged child support credit of $224.64, appellee’s portion of past tuition in the sum of $2,003.88 [sic], and the sum of $4,040 he asserts is currently due to Badin.

Ah appellate court will not disturb a trial court’s decision concerning child support absent an abuse of discretion. Booth v. Booth (1989), 44 Ohio St.3d 142, 144, 541 N.E.2d 1028, 1030. “ ‘The term “abuse of discretion” connotes more than an error of law or judgment; it implies that the court’s attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable.’ ” Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983), 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219, 5 OBR 481, 482, 450 N.E.2d 1140, 1142. The abuse-of-discretion standard is based upon the principle that a trial court must have the discretion in domestic relations matters to do what is equitable given the facts and circumstances of each case. Booth, 44 Ohio St.3d at 144, 541 N.E.2d at 1030-1031.

*180 Although it is not entirely clear, it appears that appellant challenges the magistrate’s determination that appellee is responsible for the parochial school tuition in the amount of $3,956. Using appellant’s calculations, the magistrate agreed that appellee is responsible for past tuition in the amount of $2,003.66. The tuition for each child at Badin for 1996-1997 is $2,930, for a total of $5,860. Appellee’s total share of the 1996-1997 tuition equals $1,953.33. Thus, appellee’s total responsibility for the children’s tuition obligation through the 1996-1997 school year equals $3,956.99. 2 For the 1998-1999 school year forward, appellant would be responsible for two-thirds of the tuition, while appellee would be responsible for one-third. We find no error with respect to these calculations.

Appellant further argues that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to recognize that he was entitled to reimbursement or a credit for tuition he had paid. Alternatively, appellant contends that the magistrate erred by requiring him to pay $52 of his weekly child support obligation to Badin to offset appellee’s tuition obligation. We disagree with both contentions.

Although appellant testified that the balance owed to Badin was $4,040, the magistrate correctly determined from the exhibits offered by appellant that the parties owed a balance of approximately $4,600 to Badin prior to the 1997-1998 school year. Appellee’s obligation in the amount of $3,956 is less than the outstanding tuition bill, so the magistrate found that she should pay this amount to Badin. To date, appellant has not fulfilled his own obligation to pay for two-thirds of the girls’ total tuition. Thus, appellant is not entitled to any credit or reimbursement from appellee.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
733 N.E.2d 305, 135 Ohio App. 3d 176, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jefferies-v-stanzak-ohioctapp-1999.