Janeway v. State Board of Chiropractic Examiners

231 S.W.2d 584, 33 Tenn. App. 280, 1950 Tenn. App. LEXIS 107
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMarch 14, 1950
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 231 S.W.2d 584 (Janeway v. State Board of Chiropractic Examiners) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Janeway v. State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 231 S.W.2d 584, 33 Tenn. App. 280, 1950 Tenn. App. LEXIS 107 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1950).

Opinion

McAMIS, J.

By his appeal, Dr. Donald L. Janeway seeks a reversal of the Chancellor’s decree refusing to annul and supersede bn certiorari an order of the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners revoking his license as a practitioner of that art.

The primary insistence is that the Chancellor under the facts as found gave an unwarranted construction and application to Code Section 7021 providing, in part, as follows:

“7021. License revoked, not renewable. — (a) The board of examiners may refuse license or suspend or revoke the same for any of the following causes:
“(1) The presentation to the board of any diploma, license or certificate illegally or fraudulently obtained, or [283]*283one from an institution which is not reputable, or any unrecognized or irregular institution or state board, or tbe practice of any fraud or deception.
“(2) Tbe commission of a criminal operation, or tbe conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude, chronic or persistent inebriety, drunkenness, or confirmed drug babit.
“(3) The employment, either directly or indirectly, of handbills, posters, circulars, cards, signs, stereopticon slides, motion pictures, telephone, radio, newspapers, lectures, or any kind of printed or written publications or any other device for the purpose of unlawful, false or misleading advertising. . . .
. . Charges may be preferred to the board against the holder of certificate to practice Chiropractic in said state for fraud or deceit in securing such certificate, or that the holder thereof no longer possesses a good moral character, or that he or she has been convicted of a violation of any law of the state, or that he or she solicits patients through an agent, or that he or she is addicted to the use of narcotic drugs, or in any way or manner is guilty of making false, fraudulent, misleading, extravagant or grossly improbable claims or statements as to the efficiency or value of the science of practice of chiropractic in the cure or treatment of any disease or group of diseases, or in any way is guilty of deception or fraud in the practice of chiropractic, or has violated any of the provisions of this act.” (Emphasis ours.)

The facts upon which the Board acted are undisputed and are concisely summarized by the Chancellor in his opinion from which we quote:

[284]*284“On the 19th day of October 1940, Donald L. Janeway was issued License No. 615 to practice Chiropractic in the State of Tennessee. Thereafter, he opened an office in Athens, McMinn County, Tennessee, for the purpose of practicing this art. Dr. Janeway was not licensed in any other branch of the healing arts.
“In the summer of 1947, Mrs. Sylvia Shearlin of Athens, Tenn., went to see Dr. Janeway in his office, where he examined her for female trouble. In November she started going to see him regularly, at which time he made an X-ray of her, or caused one to be made, after which he pronounced the patient’s troubles as a partial stroke or paralysis in the bowels. The patient continued going to see Dr. Janeway during November, December and January, until she became confined to her bed on January 20th. Part of this time she went every day, some of the time three times a week and finally two days a week. Mrs. Shearlin was given colonic irrigations by Mrs. Janeway under directions of Dr. Janeway. He also gave her shots, several of them, by hypodermic injections and gave her medicines in liquid and capsule form which he delivered to her in his office and at her home, which medicines she took internally. In addition thereto, Dr. Janeway performed an operation and removed from her vagina or womb what he called a tumor. When Mrs. Shearlin became confined to her bed in January 1948, the doctor continued to visit her, the first day three times, administering shots in the arm and hip and also prescribing liquid medicine and pills which he left with her.
“The patient discussed with Dr. Janeway the possibility of pregnancy and she was always assured that she was not pregnant but was experiencing change of life. On the 6th of July following, in a private home [285]*285in Harriman, Tennessee, she gave birth, to a baby boy. The witness testified that she paid Dr. Janeway for his services some $200.00.
“In Angnst 1947, Mrs. M. L. Bandy, of Athens, visited Dr. Janeway at his office in Athens complaining with her stomach and back. Her trouble was diagnosed as an irritated stomach and intestines and 'she was given some medicine in liquid form. The patient was also S-rayed.
“Conceiving that Dr. Janeway has been guilty of conduct violative of provisions of the Act creating the Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Sec. 7009 et sequa, he was notified to appear at 10:00 o ’clock A.M. on the 7th day of October 1948, before the Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Hamilton County Court House, Chattanooga, Tenn., and show cause why his license should not be revoked. After a hearing he was found guilty and his license was revoked.”

The case was heard by the Chancellor on a transcript of the evidence before the Board, upon the petition for certiorari, the answer of the Board and upon an intervening petition filed by the State Board for the Healing Arts, created by Chapter 9, Acts of 1947, to which Dr. Janeway filed a demurrer and, after his demurrer was overruled, an answer in which he traversed all of the allegations of the petition and reiterated his insistence that the petitioning Board had no right to intervene.

Dr. Janeway did not testify and it is not claimed that his activities were authorized by his license as a chiropractor under Code Section 7013 defining the art as “the science of palpating, analyzing, and adjusting the articulations of the human spinal column by hand.” It is insisted, however, that the Act is definitive and not prohibitive and, since it does not expressly prohibit any of [286]*286the activities in which Dr. Janeway engaged, the Board exceeded its authority and acted illegally in revoking his license. In brief, it is said the Board assumed a legislative prerogative by creating upon its own initiative and authority a ground for revocation and that the action of the Board in so doing destroys a property right in violation both of' the constitution of the State of Tennessee and of the United States. It is further insisted that in any case the record fails to show that Dr. Jane-way was not licensed to engage in the practice of medicine.

"We consider first the contention last mentioned. There is nothing in the record to indicate that this question was ever raised or considered either by the Board or by the Chancellor. On the contrary, it is clearly indicated that the only issue at both hearings was the right of the Board to discipline a chiropractic licensee for engaging in activities reserved to the medical profession. Dr. Janeway was ordered to show cause why his license should not be revoked for such activities and one of the averments of the answer filed by the Board in the Chancery Court was that he did not have a license to practice medicine. In the face of that charge, he made no effort to justify his activities on that ground and we think he should be confined, on appeal, to the issues and the theory upon which he elected to have his rights determined before the Board and before the Chancellor.

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Bluebook (online)
231 S.W.2d 584, 33 Tenn. App. 280, 1950 Tenn. App. LEXIS 107, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/janeway-v-state-board-of-chiropractic-examiners-tennctapp-1950.