James E. Lyons v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

James E. Lyons v. State

197 So. 3d 1257, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 12153, 2016 WL 4268244

CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida

DecidedAugust 12, 2016

Docket5D15-2381

StatusPublished

This text of 197 So. 3d 1257 (James E. Lyons v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

James E. Lyons v. State, 197 So. 3d 1257, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 12153, 2016 WL 4268244 (Fla. Ct. App. 2016).

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Opinion

COHEN, J.

James Lyons was convicted of sexual activity, by a person in authority, with a child and sexual activity .with a sixteen or seventeen-year-old child. Lyons raises one issue on appeal: the failure of the trial court to grant a new trial based on juror misconduct. Lyons alleged that during the final morning of a three-day trial, one of the jurors approached and asked him a *1258 couple of questions, including “whether or not he did this.”

Lyons failed to mention this alleged misconduct until after his jury reached a verdict and was excused. To preserve this issue for purposes of a motion for new trial on appeal, the defendant must timely bring the misconduct to the trial court’s attention. Kirkendall v. Cook, 33 So.3d 751, 752 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (citing Rooney v. Hannon, 732 So.2d 408, 411 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999); Jenkins v. State, 732 So.2d 1185, 1187 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)); Snook v. State, 478 So.2d 403, 404-05 (Fla. 3d. DCA 1985). Lyons was aware of the alleged misconduct before the proceedings had recommenced for the day, yet he withheld this information through the testimony of three witnesses, the charging conference, closing argument, jury deliberation, and jury discharge. His inaction deprived the trial court of the opportunity to determine the validity of the accusation and fashion a remedy, if any was required. 1 Lyons cannot bide his time and await the jury’s verdict, only to raise his objection in the event of an unfavorable outcome. We find he has waived his right to object. .

AFFIRMED.

LAWSON, C.J., and PALMER, J., concur.

1

. Excusal of the offending juror and substitution of an alternate juror was a potential remedy available to the trial court.'

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COHEN, J.

James Lyons was convicted of sexual activity, by a person in authority, with a child and sexual activity .with a sixteen or seventeen-year-old child. Lyons raises one issue on appeal: the failure of the trial court to grant a new trial based on juror misconduct. Lyons alleged that during the final morning of a three-day trial, one of the jurors approached and asked him a *1258 couple of questions, including “whether or not he did this.”

Lyons failed to mention this alleged misconduct until after his jury reached a verdict and was excused. To preserve this issue for purposes of a motion for new trial on appeal, the defendant must timely bring the misconduct to the trial court’s attention. Kirkendall v. Cook, 33 So.3d 751, 752 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (citing Rooney v. Hannon, 732 So.2d 408, 411 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999); Jenkins v. State, 732 So.2d 1185, 1187 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)); Snook v. State, 478 So.2d 403, 404-05 (Fla. 3d. DCA 1985). Lyons was aware of the alleged misconduct before the proceedings had recommenced for the day, yet he withheld this information through the testimony of three witnesses, the charging conference, closing argument, jury deliberation, and jury discharge. His inaction deprived the trial court of the opportunity to determine the validity of the accusation and fashion a remedy, if any was required. 1 Lyons cannot bide his time and await the jury’s verdict, only to raise his objection in the event of an unfavorable outcome. We find he has waived his right to object. .

AFFIRMED.

LAWSON, C.J., and PALMER, J., concur.

1

. Excusal of the offending juror and substitution of an alternate juror was a potential remedy available to the trial court.'

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Bluebook (online)

197 So. 3d 1257, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 12153, 2016 WL 4268244, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/james-e-lyons-v-state-fladistctapp-2016.

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