Jacobs v. Loeffelholz

647 So. 2d 1282, 1994 WL 701262
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 15, 1994
Docket94-CA-1123
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 647 So. 2d 1282 (Jacobs v. Loeffelholz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jacobs v. Loeffelholz, 647 So. 2d 1282, 1994 WL 701262 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

647 So.2d 1282 (1994)

Roger B. JACOBS
v.
Joel P. LOEFFELHOLZ.

No. 94-CA-1123.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

December 15, 1994.

*1283 Laurence D. Rudman, Kiefer & Rudman, Metairie, for plaintiff/appellant.

Joel P. Loeffelholz, pro se.

Before WARD, JONES and WALTZER, JJ.

JONES, Judge.

Plaintiff, Roger B. Jacobs appeals a judgment rendered by the trial court in the First City Court for the Parish of Orleans. The trial court rendered a judgment in the plaintiff's favor ordering the defendant, Joel P. Loeffelholz to pay the plaintiff, Roger B. Jacobs the sum of $4,150 with legal interest from date of judicial demand. However, the court ruled in favor of defendant, Joel Loeffelholz on a reconventional demand and decreed that certain debts were recognized as partnership debts and as such each party was responsible for the payment of his respective share of these obligations. The trial court ordered each party to pay his own respective court costs. No mention of attorneys fees was made in the judgment.

On appeal plaintiff argues the trial court erred in 1) failing to award attorneys fees as required by La.R.S. 9:2781; 2) finding defendant was entitled to recover on his reconventional demands; and 3) failing to order defendant to pay all cost of the proceedings. Additionally, on the day of oral argument in this case, appellant filed a peremptory exception of prescription wherein he argued that two of the bills included in the reconventional demand had prescribed; thus, the reconventional demand originally asserted by the appellee should be dismissed.

FACTS

This case involves a dispute between two attorneys who formerly shared office space and split expenses on a fifty/fifty basis. The attorneys operated without any written partnership agreement. In the middle of 1991 the plaintiff, Roger B. Jacobs advised the defendant, Joel P. Loeffelholz that he had decided to end the agreement and withdraw from the agreement by August 31, 1991. On or about August 28, 1991 the parties reached various agreements whereby plaintiff agreed to sell his interest in the office equipment, library, etc. to the defendant; that each would pay their respective half of all known outstanding obligations; and that any obligations that were discovered after plaintiff left would be shared fifty/fifty since no accurate final list existed at the time.

The agreement whereby the office equipment, library, and furniture was conveyed to the defendant was drafted by the plaintiff who titled the document conveying his interest in this property "Bill of Sale." The "Bill of Sale" provided as follows:

I, Roger B. Jacobs, do hereby sell, convey and set over unto Joel P. Loeffelholz, the following property located in Suite 900, 234 Loyola Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, to wit:
The entire library, two tables and chairs in the library, the telephone system, the xerox machine, the MICOM word processor and printer, four secretary desks and chairs, one couch in the waiting room and various miscellaneous other property located in our former law offices.
*1284 This sale is made for and in consideration of the sum of $4,150.00. This is to be paid in monthly payments, of Mr. Loeffelhoz's chosing (sic), and to be paid in full within one year from the date of this Bill of Sale.
THUS DONE AND SIGNED on this 28th day of August, 1991.

Subsequent to the execution of this agreement, additional unpaid bills surfaced. When advised of the bills, plaintiff remitted checks for various amounts due to the Internal Revenue Service to pay his portion of the amounts due to IRS. However, he never remitted any amounts due for interest and/or penalties. Further, plaintiff testified that he was never advised of some of the outstanding bills contained in the reconventional demand.

Prior to the due date on the "bill of sale", plaintiff sent the defendant a letter reminding him that pursuant to the "bill of sale", the entire payment was due shortly. After the due date came and the defendant failed to remit payment, plaintiff's attorney sent the defendant a formal demand requesting that payment be made in full within 15 days of the date of the letter. Defendant was advised that if payment was not received within that time period, suit would be instituted immediately seeking not only the principal amount due, but interest, court costs and attorneys fees pursuant to La.R.S. 9:2781. Defendant again failed to remit any payment and a formal petition seeking the total amount due, along with interest and attorney's fees was filed. Defendant answered the petition and asserted a reconventional demand for various amounts owed by the plaintiff for joint debts of the partnership.

Following the trial on the merits, the trial court rendered a judgment in favor of the plaintiff on the main demand and in favor of the defendant on the reconventional demand. Plaintiff appeals that portion of the judgment favorable to the defendant. He also argues that the trial court erred in not awarding attorneys fees and in ordering each party to pay his own cost.

DISCUSSION AND LAW

Attorneys Fees

The first issue to be addressed in this appeal is whether the trial court erred in failing to award attorneys fees.

Plaintiff argues that the Bill of sale which he drafted created an open account, that he strictly complied with the provision of La. R.S. 9:2781, and that attorneys fees should have been awarded.

The judgment rendered by the trial court makes no mention of attorneys fees. Nor does the trial court indicate whether the agreement for the "sale" of office equipment constitutes an open account so as to trigger the mandatory award of attorneys fees contained in La.R.S. 9:2781.

The evidence adduced at trial supports a finding that the plaintiff scrupulously complied with the technical requirements of La.R.S. 9:2781 in that he sent a proper demand letter and secured a judgment for the exact amount specified in his demand. Thus, if the agreement constitutes an open account, the plaintiff is entitled to an award of attorneys fees for securing a favorable judgment. Scarborough v. Nelson, 371 So.2d 1261 (La. App. 3d Cir.1979).

None of the cases cited by the appellant are applicable to this situation. The cases cited by the appellant all involve a sale of merchandise and/or services by a commercial entity. A Better Place, Inc. v. Giani Investment Co., 445 So.2d 728 (La.1984); Frank L. Beier Radio, Inc. v. Black Gold Marine, Inc., 449 So.2d 1014 (La.1984). Our examination of the bill of sale and the testimony of the parties leads us to conclude the agreement which the plaintiff drafted, although titled a bill of sale, was nothing more than a contract to dispose of the plaintiff's interest in property that was jointly owned by the plaintiff and defendant.[1] Thus, the cases cited by the appellant are clearly distinguishable from this case wherein the person agreeing to pay for the merchandise already has a one half *1285 interest in the merchandise and the agreement is just part of other agreements settling affairs of the firm.

Additionally, our review of the open accounts statute leads us to conclude that this is not the type of situation contemplated by the statute.

La.R.S. 9:2781 (the open accounts statute) provides as follows:

§ 9:2781 Open accounts; attorney fees; professional fees; open account owed to the state
A.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
647 So. 2d 1282, 1994 WL 701262, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jacobs-v-loeffelholz-lactapp-1994.