Jack Haut v. State of Indiana

• Court: Indiana Court of Appeals
• Decided: June 29, 2012
• Docket: 75A05-1109-CR-512
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before FILED any court except for the purpose of Jun 29 2012, 8:59 am establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case. CLERK of the supreme court, court of appeals and tax court

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

TIMOTHY J. LEMON GREGORY F. ZOELLER Knox, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana

KATHERINE MODISETT COOPER Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

JACK HAUT, ) ) Appellant-Defendant, ) ) vs. ) No. 75A05-1109-CR-512 ) STATE OF INDIANA, ) ) Appellee-Plaintiff. )

APPEAL FROM THE STARKE CIRCUIT COURT The Honorable Kim Hall, Judge Cause No. 75C01-1007-FB-25

June 29, 2012

MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

MAY, Judge Jack Haut appeals his conviction of Class C felony reckless homicide.1 As there was

sufficient evidence to support his conviction, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On July 2, 2010, Jack Haut was driving a pickup truck eastbound on US Route 30,

merging onto southbound US Route 35. Kenneth Pajer, who was driving southbound on

Route 35 behind a tractor-trailer, saw Haut merging onto Route 35. On the ramp, Haut’s

truck veered right and hit a yield sign at the bottom of the ramp. Haut corrected and merged

onto Route 35 behind Pajer’s vehicle.

Shortly thereafter, Pajer noticed Haut’s truck, which was approximately 300 - 400

yards behind Pajer, was slowly drifting to the left as oncoming traffic approached. Haut’s

left tires were on the center yellow line. As more oncoming cars approached, Pajer saw

Haut’s vehicle cross the center yellow line three or four times, forcing some oncoming

vehicles to veer off the right side of the road to avoid him.

Haut passed Pajer and the tractor-trailer traveling in front of Pajer. When Haut pulled

in front of the tractor-trailer, his right tires went off the right edge of the road. Less than ten

seconds later, Haut’s truck drifted to the left, so that it was almost completely in the

oncoming lane. Haut’s truck was in the oncoming lane for about three seconds when it

collided with a motorcycle driven by Tom White, who died at the scene from chest and head

injuries.

At trial, Haut claimed no recollection of the collision or the events leading up to it,

1 Ind. Code § 35-42-1-5. 2 though doctors found no physical explanation for his alleged memory loss. Tests revealed

Haut had oxycodone and alprazolam (Xanax) in his body at the time of the collision. A

toxicologist testified both drugs impair mental and physical capability and both carry labels

warning about the risk of driving while taking the medicine. A police officer testified Haut

appeared intoxicated at the hospital after the crash.

The State charged Haut with Class C felony reckless homicide, and a jury found him

guilty. The court entered the conviction and sentenced Haut to eight years.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

In reviewing sufficiency of evidence to support a conviction, we do not reweigh

evidence or assess credibility of witnesses. Davis v. State, 813 N.E.2d 1176, 1178 (Ind.

2004). We consider the evidence most favorable to the judgment and we affirm if there is

substantial evidence of probative value supporting each element of the crime from which a

reasonable trier of fact could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Id.

A person is guilty of reckless homicide if that person “recklessly kills another human

being.” Ind. Code § 35-42-1-5. A person behaves recklessly if that person “engages in

conduct in plain, conscious, and unjustifiable disregard of harm that might result and the

disregard involves a substantial deviation from acceptable standards of conduct.” Ind. Code

§ 35-41-2-2(c). Recklessness is a factual issue for the jury to decide independent of the

traffic code, Young v. State, 161 Ind. App. 532, 546, 316 N.E.2d 435, 443 (1974); therefore,

while driving that violates Indiana’s Motor Vehicle Code can be taken as evidence

suggesting recklessness, it does not necessarily justify conviction of reckless homicide.

3 Whitaker v. State, 778 N.E.2d 423, 426 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002).

Two eyewitnesses testified Haut was driving at least 70 miles per hour, and one

witness estimated his speed was 90 miles per hour. Haut repeatedly veered onto or over the

center line when oncoming traffic approached. At the time of the accident, Haut’s

bloodstream contained two prescription medications, each of which carries a warning about

the danger of driving after taking it, and a police officer testified Haut appeared intoxicated

at the hospital after the accident.

The jury reasonably could have concluded from the evidence that Haut acted

recklessly within the meaning of Ind. Code § 35-41-2-2 when he hit and killed White.2

Barber v. State, 863 N.E.2d 1199, 1204-05 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (conviction for reckless

homicide upheld where court found driving behavior was intentional and amounted to

recklessness). We accordingly affirm.

Affirmed.

FRIEDLANDER, J., and BARNES, J., concur.

2 Haut compares his case to DeVaney v. State, 259 Ind. 483, 493, 288 N.E.2d 732, 738 (1972), in which our Indiana Supreme Court held crossing the center line while driving cannot, by itself, be considered driving “with reckless disregard for the safety of others” even if the driver is intoxicated. DeVaney is distinguishable. As explained above, in the case before us there was evidence of more than an impaired driver merely crossing the center line. A witness testified Haut repeatedly crossed the center line, was speeding, swerved and hit a sign, and exhibited other driving behavior that a jury could find reckless. Haut’s argument is an invitation to re-weigh the evidence, which we may not do. Wright v. State, 828 N.E.2d 904 (Ind. 2005). 4