Jachim v. Townsley

249 Ill. App. 3d 878
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 30, 1993
DocketNo. 2—92—0902
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 249 Ill. App. 3d 878 (Jachim v. Townsley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jachim v. Townsley, 249 Ill. App. 3d 878 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

JUSTICE QUETSCH

delivered the opinion of the court:

On March 25, 1991, the plaintiff, Anne Jachim, filed this action against the defendant, Susan M. Townsley, and other persons not parties to this appeal to recover damages incurred when Michelle Jachim, the minor daughter of the plaintiff, was killed in an automobile accident. Count III of the plaintiff’s first amended complaint charged defendant Townsley with negligence and with violation of section 6— 16(a) of the Liquor Control Act of 1934 (the Dramshop Act) (235 ILCS 5/6 — 16 (West 1992)). On July 25, 1991, the trial court dismissed the cause of action against the defendant pursuant to section 2 — 615 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (735 ILCS 5/2 — 615 (West 1992).) On March 19, 1992, the plaintiff filed a fourth amended complaint in which count IV again named the defendant as a party to the action. On June 29, 1992, the trial court ruled that count IV was barred by res judicata, and it entered a dismissal order pursuant to section 2— 619(a)(4) of the Code of Civil Procedure. (735 ILCS 5/2 — 619(a)(4) (West 1992).) The court also denied the plaintiff’s section 2 — 1401 petition of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2 — 1401 (West 1992)) for relief from the July 25, 1991, dismissal order. The plaintiff appeals the court’s order dismissing count IV of her fourth amended complaint and denying her section 2 — 1401 petition for relief. We affirm.

In count III of her amended complaint, the plaintiff alleged that Michelle Jachim was killed in an automobile accident which occurred while she was a passenger in a motor vehicle driven by David Duff, a minor. The accident happened after Duff left a birthday party held at the defendant’s home. The plaintiff complained that the defendant acted negligently when she served Duff alcohol at the birthday party and allowed Duff to become intoxicated and leave the party in a motor vehicle. The plaintiff also complained that the defendant’s actions violated section 6 — 16(a) of the Dramshop Act (235 ILCS 5/6 — 16 (West 1992)), which prohibits the sale or delivery of alcoholic liquor to persons under the age of 21 years.

The defendant filed a section 2 — 615 motion to dismiss, arguing that Illinois does not recognize a common-law cause of action in negligence for selling alcohol to minors. (Coulter v. Swearingen (1983), 113 Ill. App. 3d 650.) Further, as an uncompensated social host, she was not subject to liability under the Dramshop Act. (Heldt v. Brei (1983), 118 Ill. App. 3d 798, 800.) On July 25, 1991, the trial court dismissed with prejudice the cause of action against the defendant and ruled that there was no just reason to delay enforcement or appeal. The plaintiff did not appeal the court’s dismissal order.

On December 19, 1991, the Appellate Court, First District, filed Cravens v. Inman (1991), 223 Ill. App. 3d 1059, in which it recognized social host negligence liability for automobile accident injuries caused by an intoxicated minor driver. The court limited its holding to the facts alleged in the plaintiff’s pleading, where:

“(1) a social host has knowingly served alcohol, and permits the liquor to be served, to youths under 18 years of age at the social host’s residence, (2) the social host permits the minors’ consumption to continue to the point of intoxication, and (3) the social host allows the inebriated minors to depart from the residence in a motor vehicle.” Cravens, 223 Ill. App. 3d at 1076.

On March 19, 1992, the plaintiff in this case filed her fourth amended complaint. In count IV of that complaint, the plaintiff cited the Cravens holding and again sought to recover damages from the defendant under the theory of social host negligence liability. The defendant filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to section 2 — 619(a)(4), which provides for involuntary dismissal when -a cause of action is barred by a prior judgment. 735 ILCS 5/2 — 619(a)(4) (West 1992).

Prior to the court’s ruling on the defendant’s section 2 — 619(a)(4) motion to dismiss, the plaintiff joined in a section 2 — 1401 petition for relief from the July 25, 1991, dismissal order. The plaintiff argued that the facts of this case and Cravens are identical and that the court should therefore vacate its dismissal order.

On June 29, 1992, the trial court ruled that its July 25, 1991, dismissal order was res judicata and also that Cravens was not controlling in the second district. The court granted the defendant’s section 2 — 619(a)(4) motion to dismiss and denied the plaintiff’s section 2— 1401 petition for relief. The plaintiff appeals.

The plaintiff first contends that the trial court erred in ruling that res judicata bars count IV of her fourth amended complaint. The doctrine of res judicata requires a dismissal with prejudice where an action is barred by a prior judgment. (Singer v. Brookman (1991), 217 Ill. App. 3d 870, 875.) In order for res judicata to apply, there must be an identity of parties or their privies, identity of the cause of action and subject matter, and a final judgment on the merits in the earlier suit. Singer, 217 Ill. App. 3d at 875.

The plaintiffs contention is that res judicata does not apply because the Cravens decision created a new cause of action which did not exist at the time the trial court dismissed with prejudice the original cause of action on July 25, 1991. We disagree. This case is similar to In re Marriage of Allcock (1982), 107 Ill. App. 3d 150. There, the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was dissolved by judgment on August 30, 1979. On April 14, 1980, the trial court approved a stipulation agreement which provided that the petitioner would receive 45% of the respondent’s monthly military nondisability retirement checks. Allcock, 107 Ill. App. 3d at 151.

On August 26, 1981, the respondent filed a motion to vacate the April 14, 1980, order. The respondent claimed that the order was void for want of jurisdiction. (Allcock, 107 Ill. App. 3d at 151.) The respondent based his argument on a recent Supreme Court decision, McCarty v. McCarty (1981), 453 U.S. 210, 69 L. Ed. 2d 589, 101 S. Ct. 2728, which held that the area of military nondisability retirement pensions had been preempted by the Federal government and that the pensions were not subject to division upon dissolution of marriage pursuant to State community property laws. The trial court denied the respondent’s motion to vacate, and he appealed.

The appellate court affirmed, holding that the res judicata consequences of a final, unappealed judgment on the merits are not altered by the fact that the judgment may have been wrong or rested on legal principles later overruled in another case. (Allcock, 107 Ill. App. 3d at 153, citing Federated Department Stores, Inc. v. Moitie (1981), 452 U.S. 394, 398, 69 L. Ed. 2d 103, 109, 101 S. Ct.

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Related

Jachim v. Townsley
619 N.E.2d 1317 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)

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249 Ill. App. 3d 878, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jachim-v-townsley-illappct-1993.