J. R. Youngdale Constr. Co., Inc. v. United States

536 F.2d 369, 22 Cont. Cas. Fed. 80,369, 210 Ct. Cl. 459, 1976 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 22
CourtUnited States Court of Claims
DecidedJune 16, 1976
DocketNo. 92-73
StatusPublished

This text of 536 F.2d 369 (J. R. Youngdale Constr. Co., Inc. v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
J. R. Youngdale Constr. Co., Inc. v. United States, 536 F.2d 369, 22 Cont. Cas. Fed. 80,369, 210 Ct. Cl. 459, 1976 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 22 (cc 1976).

Opinion

PeR Curiam :

This case comes before the court on plaintiff’s request, filed December 17, 1975, for review by the court of the recommended decision, filed December 1,1975, by Senior Trial Judge Mastín Gr. White, pursuant to Rule 166(c) pn plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and defendant’s supplement to its cross-motion for summary judgment, having been submitted on the briefs and oral argument of counsel. Upon consideration thereof, since the court agrees with the trial judge’s recommended decision, as hereinafter set forth, it hereby affirms and adopts the same as the basis for its judgment in this case. Accordingly, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is denied, defendant’s cross-motion for summary judgment is granted and the petition is dismissed.

OPINION OF TRIAL JUDGE

White, Senior Trial Judge: This case involves attempts— all unsuccessful thus far — by the plaintiff to obtain a decision, either by the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (“ASBCA”) or by this court, on the merits of the plaintiff’s claim for additional compensation under a contract with the Navy Department.

The plaintiff’s initial appeal to the ASBCA from an unfavorable determination by the contracting officer on the plaintiff’s claim was dismissed by the ASBCA in a decision dated February 28,1973 (ASBCA No. 18090). The basis for the 1973 decision was that the appeal had been mailed by the plaintiff 6 days after the expiration of the 30-day period prescribed in the “disputes” provision of the contract for the taking of appeals by the contractor from adverse determinations by the contracting officer. In this connection, the ASBCA stated in its decision that it was “without authority to decide untimely appeals on the merits.”

The plaintiff thereafter filed its petition in this court on March 14, 1973, and asked the court to review the action of the ASBCA under the provisions of the Wunderlich Act (41 U.S.C. §§ 321, 322). In a decision dated October 23, 1974 (205 Ct. Cl. 578, 504 F. 2d 1124), on a motion by the plaintiff and a cross-motion by the defendant for summary judgment, the [462]*462court held that the ASBCA had the power, under proper circumstances, to waive the tardy mailing of the plaintiff’s appeal. Accordingly, the court denied the motions for summary judgment without prejudice and remanded the case to the ASBCA “for a determination, in the first instance, as to whether a waiver of the plaintiff’s 6-day delay in mailing the appeal is warranted, and, if such waiver is granted, for a determination on the merits of the plaintiff’s * * * claim.”

•The ASBCA’s decision on the remand was dated February 24,1975 (ASBCA No. 18090). It was the ASBCA’s conclusion that “appellant [plaintiff here] has not shown any sound ground for a discretionary waiver of its failure to file a timely appeal.” Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed by the ASBCA a second time.

The case is again before the court on a renewal by the plaintiff and the defendant of their motion and cross-motion, respectively, for summary judgment. In its motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff asks the court, first, to overrule the ASBCA’s action in refusing to waive the 6-day delay in taking the appeal from the contracting officer’s determination, and, second, to order the holding of a trial do novo in the court’s trial division on the merits of the plaintiff’s claim, since (according to the plaintiff) the administrative procedure has proved to be inadequate.

. The factual information that was before the ASBCA on the remand will be summarized in subsequent paragraphs of this opinion.

The contract that is involved in the litigation called for the construction by the plaintiff for the Navy Department of enlisted men’s barracks at the Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Fallon, Nevada. The plaintiff was to be paid a fixed price of $1,504,500 for the work. The contract contained in general provision 6 the standard provision relative to disputes, which stated in part as follows:

(a) * * * [A)ny dispute concerning a question of fact arising under this contract which is not disposed of by agreement shall be decided by the Contracting Officer, who shall reduce his decision to writing and mail or otherwise furnish a copy thereof to the Contractor, The decision of the Contracting Officer shall be final and conclusive unless, within 30 days from the date of receipt [463]*463of such, copy, the Contractor mails or otherwise furnishes to the Contracting Officer a written appeal addressed to the head of the agency involved. * * *

During the course of the performance of the work under the contract, a controversy arose between the plaintiff and the Navy Department’s resident officer on the job as to whether, as proposed by the plaintiff on January 29, 1971, it was permissible under the contract specifications to use “a naturalite material” as aggregate in the production of the lightweight concrete that was needed for the project. On April 8, 1971, the resident officer disapproved the plaintiff’s proposal on the ground that natural aggregate would not comply with the contract specifications; and he directed the plaintiff to use man-made aggregate instead of natural aggregate in the production of lightweight concrete.

The plaintiff complied under protest with the resident officer’s directive that man-made aggregate must be used in the production of lightweight concrete; and the plaintiff informed the resident officer in a telegram that “All costs incurred as a result of Governments action * * * will be submitted as soon as same are ascertainable * *

In a letter which the plaintiff wrote to the resident officer on April 28,1971, the plaintiff requested that a change order be issued to cover the additional expense allegedly incurred because of the requirement that man-made aggregate be used for lightweight concrete, and the plaintiff also requested a 30-day extension of the time prescribed in the contract for the completion of the work. Accompanying this letter was a detailed statement of the additional costs claimed by the plaintiff, totalling $20,728.

On August 26,1971, and again on November 19,1971, the plaintiff wrote the resident officer and inquired about the status of the plaintiff’s claim. The letter of November 19 noted that no response to the plaintiff’s earlier letters had been received, and that the claim had been pending for 7 months.

On December 8,1971, the Officer in Charge of Construction, Western Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, at San Bruno, California, wrote to the plaintiff and denied the plaintiff’s claim for additional compensation in [464]*464the amount of $20,728, and also the claim for a 30-day time extension. The letter discussed the claim in detail, stated that the decision contained in the letter was “the decision of the Officer in Charge of Construction and may be referred to the Contracting Officer for final decision in accordance with the Disputes Clause of the contract,” and further stated that any request for a final decision should be sent through the San Bruno office to the Commander of the Naval Facilities Engineering Command in Washington, D.C.

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Related

J. R. Youngdale Construction Co. v. United States
504 F.2d 1124 (Court of Claims, 1974)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
536 F.2d 369, 22 Cont. Cas. Fed. 80,369, 210 Ct. Cl. 459, 1976 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 22, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/j-r-youngdale-constr-co-inc-v-united-states-cc-1976.