J. M. Jones Co. v. Department of Revenue

392 N.E.2d 949, 74 Ill. App. 3d 374, 30 Ill. Dec. 184, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2891
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 20, 1979
DocketNo. 15336
StatusPublished

This text of 392 N.E.2d 949 (J. M. Jones Co. v. Department of Revenue) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
J. M. Jones Co. v. Department of Revenue, 392 N.E.2d 949, 74 Ill. App. 3d 374, 30 Ill. Dec. 184, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2891 (Ill. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE MILLS

delivered the opinion of the court:

A game of chance.

But — more particularly — was the supermarket gimmick used here taxable under the provisions of the Retailers’ Occupation Tax Act?

The trial court said it was.

We agree.

The J. M. Jones Company sought to recover certain taxes paid but the Department of Revenue denied Jones’ claim for credit. A complaint for administrative review was filed by Jones in the circuit court and the Department’s ruling was affirmed. Hence, this appeal.

Jones operates a wholesale grocery enterprise which services stores in central Illinois, Iowa, and western Indiana. In addition to its normal wholesale operation, Jones sold a supermarket bingo-type game — called Gamerama — to its customers. This appeal challenges the application of the Retailers’ Occupation Tax Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 120, pars. 440-453) to the sale of these games.

Although the facts are not in dispute, a somewhat detailed narrative of them is necessary to appreciate Jones’ argument.

Two separate games are involved in this case but they were both played and administered in identical fashion. Jones purchased the games from Dansico Associates of Southfield, Michigan, at a price of *45.75 per case of tickets. All applicable Retailers’ Occupation taxes were paid by Jones on this transaction with Dansico. Jones then distributed the tickets and game cards to the participating supermarkets and billed an amount of *115 for each case of tickets. This amount was based upon the statistical projections supplied to Jones by Dansico as the amount necessary to cover the cost of the tickets, to establish a cash prize account, and to pay for advertising which publicized the games during the period of their operation. Thus, *69.25 per case (the difference between *115 and *45.75) was allocated to the establishment of a cash prize account and for advertising costs.

Customers of the supermarkets obtained a game card at the checkout counter. Each card was available free of charge to the customer and had the rules of the game printed on it. On each subsequent shopping junket the customer received a ticket packet which contained four cardboard playing pieces. The playing pieces were then used to attempt to complete a row on the game card which would result in a winning card and a cash prize. The prizes ranged from *1 to *1,000.

To insure that sufficient funds were available to disburse to winning customers, Jones deposited the money received from the supermarkets above the actual cost of the tickets into a special cash prize account. A triumphant customer submitted the winning tickets and game card to the manager’s office at the local supermarket. The local market would immediately pay prizes of *1, *2, and $5, but winning game cards for larger prizes were submitted to the offices of Jones for verification by use of a special black light. Upon determination of authenticity, Jones authorized the local store to disburse the prize. Jones filed all necessary forms with the Internal Revenue Service, and also collected prize agreements and receipt forms which had been signed by the customer.

Participating supermarkets sent the prize receipt forms to Jones for weekly tabulation. Once tabulated, Jones credited the local supermarket with the amount of prizes it had awarded. This amount was then used as a credit against the store’s wholesale grocery bill from Jones in the following week. Basically, Jones debited the cash prize account and entered a corresponding credit to the local store’s wholesale account. At the conclusion of each game, the amount remaining uncredited in the prize account — since all winning tickets were not redeemed — was refunded on a pro rata basis to the local supermarkets.

During the course of the Gamerama operation, Jones billed a total of *566,490 to the local stores for 4,926 cases of tickets. Of this total figure, *303,044.44 consisted of credit for cash prizes, *21,754.50 was used to purchase advertising, and *27,123.53 was refunded to the supermarkets on a pro rata basis.

The Department of Revenue amended Jones’ 1976 sales tax return stating that the Retailers’ Occupation Tax and the Municipal Retailers’ Occupation Tax were owed on the entire amount billed the supermarket less the cash refunds actually made by Jones. (The Department originally relied on its Rule 53(2) but later decided that Rule 50 was the applicable provision.)

Jones contends in this court that it was the operator of a game of chance as provided in Department of Revenue Rule 53(1) and thus exempt from the Retailers’ Occupation Tax on the sale of Gamerama to the various supermarkets.

The Department of Revenue is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations relating to the administration and enforcement of the Retailers’ Occupation Tax Act. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 120, par. 451.) Pursuant to this grant of authority, the Department promulgated Rule 53 which provides:

“1. OPERATORS OF GAMES OF CHANCE Persons who engage in conducting raffles or other games of chance are not engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property at retail to the extent of such activities and are not required to remit retailers’ occupation tax measured by their receipts from the operation of such games of chance. These cases must be distinguished from those in which vending machines are used for selling tangible personal property at retail (see Rule No. 26 of the retailers’ occupation tax Rules and Regulations).
2. SUPPLIERS OF OPERATORS OF GAMES OF CHANCE Persons who engage in selling tangible personal property to operators of raffles, punch boards, mechanical gambling devices and other games of chance, for disposition to players in the course of the operation of such games of chance, are engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property at retail and incur retailers’ occupation tax liability when making such sales. The same is true of persons who engage in selling gambling devices themselves (such as punch boards, slot machines, wheels, paddles and other gambling devices) to operators of games of chance for use in the conduct of such games or gambling enterprises.”

Although the Department initially informed Jones that its decision was based on Rule 53(2), the final decision — and that of the circuit court— was based upon a finding that the transaction was taxable under Rule 50. Department of Revenue Rule 50 provides, in relevant part:

“1. WHEN LIABLE FOR RETAILERS’ OCCUPATION TAX Persons engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property to purchasers who give such property away for premiums, advertising, prizes or for any other reason, apart from their sale of other tangible personal property or service, are engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property at retail and are liable for retailers’ occupation tax when making such sales.
For example, the sale of blotters or calendars to a dealer who gives such items to others as part of a general goodwill, sales promotion or advertising campaign, apart from his sale of other tangible personal property or service, is a sale of the blotters or calendars at retail to such dealer.”

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Bluebook (online)
392 N.E.2d 949, 74 Ill. App. 3d 374, 30 Ill. Dec. 184, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2891, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/j-m-jones-co-v-department-of-revenue-illappct-1979.