Israel v. Industrial Com'n of Arizona

669 P.2d 102, 137 Ariz. 124, 1983 Ariz. App. LEXIS 503
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedApril 26, 1983
Docket1 CA-IC 2855
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 669 P.2d 102 (Israel v. Industrial Com'n of Arizona) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Israel v. Industrial Com'n of Arizona, 669 P.2d 102, 137 Ariz. 124, 1983 Ariz. App. LEXIS 503 (Ark. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinions

OPINION

OGG, Judge.

In this special action review of an Industrial Commission award suspending benefits we examine: first, the legal effect of an order of the Industrial Commission conditioning approval to leave the state upon a requirement that the worker return to the state at her own expense upon any and all requests of the carrier; specifically, whether such a condition can obviate the requirement of A.R.S. § 23-10261 that medical examinations be held at a time and place reasonably convenient to the employee; and second, whether the award in this case is legally and factually correct.

We find that the conditional permission to leave the state did not allow the carrier to arbitrarily schedule medical examinations without meeting the requirements of A.R.S. § 23-1026. We have also determined that the award suspending benefits in this case is incorrect under the applicable law.

Therefore, the award must be set aside.

Following an industrial injury, which was accepted for benefits, petitioner employee Pearl Israel requested permission from the Industrial Commission to move to Pratt-ville, Alabama, where her daughters reside. She also asked that Gary E. Phillips, M.D., of Montgomery, Alabama, an orthopedic physician, become her treating physician.

By findings and order issued August 14, 1980, the Industrial Commission granted permission to leave the state, pursuant to A.R.S. § 23-10712 and approved petitioner’s change of physicians.

[126]*126The order of the Industrial Commission included the following proviso:

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that said applicant shall return at her expense if so directed by the defendant insurance carrier or the Industrial Commission of Arizona.

In June of 1981 the carrier scheduled a medical examination of the employee with Thomas H. Taber, M.D., for July 7,1981, in Phoenix, Arizona.

In communications between counsel it was requested that a physician be appointed for the examination in Alabama rather than Phoenix, due to the expense and the employee’s health.

The carrier would not accommodate the employee and she traveled to Phoenix at her own expense for the appointment with Dr. Taber on July 7, 1981.

The contents of Dr. Taber’s report are not disputed by the parties. It included the following:

It is my opinion that this patient sustained a lumbosacral contusion and a strain on 7-31-79. There are no definite, specific, orthopaedic findings today. The patient’s picture is that of a patient with underlying degenerative joint disease with significant functional overlay and over reactivity unresponsive to any treatment and progressively getting worse. It is my opinion that there is no evidence of orthopaedic disease related to the episode of 7-31-79. The patient does have some degenerative joint disease of her spine which is organic. In addition she has significant functional overlay but probably not a specific psychiatric problem. These functional components should be evaluated appropriately. (Emphasis added)

Based on Dr. Taber’s report, and after petitioner had returned to Alabama, the carrier scheduled another medical examination by Howard S. Gray, M.D., a psychiatrist. This examination was set in Phoenix, Arizona, and was scheduled for September 18, 1981.

Counsel for petitioner requested that a psychiatrist be appointed in Alabama for the examination as petitioner was too ill to travel and could not afford the expense of another trip so soon after the first examination.

There is no indication that the carrier made any attempt to assess the feasibility or necessity of appointing a psychiatric physician in Alabama to conduct the examination.

Counsel for petitioner filed a motion for a protective order against the notice of further medical examination. Apparently because the matter was not at that time before the hearing division of the Industrial Commission, the motion was handled administratively. The motion was denied by the chief counsel for the Industrial Commission, who set the date for the examination for September 29,1981. No one has argued the effect or validity of this procedure, therefore we will not reach the question.

In regard to the carrier’s argument that the denial of the motion for protective order became final, we note that a recent decision of the Arizona Supreme Court has determined that an order denying a motion for protective order is interlocutory. Miceli v. Industrial Commission, 135 Ariz. 71, 659 P.2d 30 (1983). Such an order can be challenged pursuant to A.R.S. § 23-948 by a special action governed by Rule 1(b), Rules of Procedure for Special Actions, 17A A.R.S.; Miceli, supra.

It is appropriate for this court to consider sua sponte, the scope of its Rule 10, Rules of Procedure for Special Actions, jurisdiction in this case. Koval v. Industrial Commission, 23 Ariz.App. 277, 532 P.2d 549 (1975). We find it was not necessary for petitioner to bring a special action pursuant [127]*127to A.R.S. § 23-948 against the interlocutory Commission order denying her motion for protective order to preserve the issue for review. On Special Action — Industrial Commission review, this court’s jurisdiction is limited to, but may also include, all matters which the administrative law judge could consider in his review of his own decision. See Stephens v. Industrial Commission, 114 Ariz. 92, 95, 559 P.2d 212, 215 (App.1977).

By requesting a hearing against a notice of suspension of benefits issued by the carrier, the petitioner in this case challenged the Industrial Commission’s authority to require her attendance at a medical examination scheduled far from home. The interlocutory order of the Commission denying her motion for-protective order did not preclude the administrative law judge from considering the validity of the carrier’s notice of suspension of benefits. Since the petitioner raised the argument again in her request for review, the question of the validity of the suspension is also properly before this court. Stephens, supra.

Petitioner did not appear in Phoenix for the psychiatric examination and on October 29, 1981, the carrier issued a notice of suspension of benefits alleging that petitioner had refused to attend or had obstructed a medical examination.

Petitioner, through counsel, requested a hearing. The matter was handled without a hearing through a pre-hearing conference and the submission of the case to the administrative law judge on the basis of stipulated facts, the Industrial Commission claims file, and memoranda of counsel.

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Israel v. Industrial Com'n of Arizona
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669 P.2d 102, 137 Ariz. 124, 1983 Ariz. App. LEXIS 503, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/israel-v-industrial-comn-of-arizona-arizctapp-1983.