Isabel Mata

CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedOctober 29, 2020
Docket16-33808
StatusUnknown

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Bluebook
Isabel Mata, (Tex. 2020).

Opinion

= □□ □□□ □□□□□□ □□ □□ □□ IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT □□ Ay FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION ENTERED 10/29/2020 IN RE: § ISABEL MATA; aka VILLARREAL § CASE NO: 16-33808 Debtor § § CHAPTER 7 § MEMORANDUM OPINION Cooper & Scully, P.C. filed an application seeking $42,028.39 in attorney’s fees and expenses for work performed in Isabel Mata’s chapter 7 case between April 16, 2018 and August 5, 2019. Ricardo and Sylvia Aguirre, Ms. Mata’s brother and sister-in-law, objected to Cooper & Scully’s application asserting Cooper & Scully billed excessively and unnecessarily. After considering Cooper & Scully’s application and the Aguirres’ objections in light of the requirements set forth in 11 U.S.C. § 330, the Court finds that Cooper & Scully is entitled to $38,177.07 in professional fees and $618.39 in expenses. BACKGROUND The debtor, Isabel Mata, filed this case in 2016. Ms. Mata’s case has been burdened by familial strife, centering on a dispute over the ownership of the Ms. Mata’s real estate. Trustee, Rodney Tow, retained Cooper & Scully as general counsel to the estate. With Cooper & Scully’s assistance, the Trustee eventually sold the property and began disbursing the proceeds from its sale. Remaining in dispute, however, is the amount of compensation to which Cooper & Scully is entitled. Isabel Mata’s Bankruptcy Ms. Mata, also known as Isabel Villareal, filed a voluntary chapter 13 petition on August 8, 2016. (ECF No. 1). Ms. Mata’s chapter 13 bankruptcy resulted in a confirmed plan. (ECF No.

1/22

63). To fund the plan payments, Ms. Mata, through counsel, moved to sell real estate located at 3921 North Main Street, Houston, TX 77009. (ECF No. 55 at 1).1 Ms. Mata’s property was the subject of an adversary proceeding filed by Ms. Mata against Ricardo Aguirre, Ms. Mata’s brother, Sylvia Aguirre, Ricardo’s wife, and Mary Jones, Ms. Mata’s sister. (Case No. 17-03054, ECF No. 1 at 2; see also ECF No. 49 at 2). Through this adversary

proceeding, Ms. Mata sought to quiet title to the real estate. (ECF No. 49 at 1). According to Ms. Mata, she owned the property in fee simple by way of a handwritten instrument executed by Ms. Mata’s deceased parents, which purported to convey Ms. Mata title to the property located at 3921 North Main. (ECF No. 49 at 3). On December 1, 2017, this Court found that the document executed by Ms. Mata’s parents was not a warranty deed. (ECF No. 76 at 7). Therefore, the document did not effect a present or future transfer of the property to Ms. Mata in fee simple. (ECF No. 76 at 7). Because no transfer was effected by the instrument, the Court determined that Ms. Mata, along with her siblings, retained interests in the property pursuant to Texas intestacy law. (ECF

No. 76 at 7). The Court did not, however, determine the amount of ownership held by each sibling. (ECF No. 76 at 7). Instead, the parties were directed to come to an agreement as to each sibling’s proportional interest. (ECF No. 76 at 7). On January 22, 2018, following the issuance of the Court’s judgment, the case was converted to a chapter 7 case. (ECF No. 81 at 1). Rodney Tow was appointed as Trustee. (ECF No. 83). The Court then entered a discharge order and found that there were no non-exempt assets in the estate. (ECF No. 94; see also ECF No. 82 at 2).

1 This property is a commercial building, which Ms. Mata used as her residence. Employment of Cooper & Scully, P.C. On April 17, 2018, the Trustee filed an application to employ Cooper & Scully, P.C. as general counsel to the estate. (ECF No. 91 at 3). Specifically, the Trustee sought to employ Julie Koenig. (ECF No. 91 at 4). Ms. Koenig has over 30 years of bankruptcy experience, including significant experience representing chapter 7 trustees. (ECF No. 91 at 4–5). Additionally, Cooper

& Scully’s application proposed a billable rate of $425 per hour for attorney services and a billable rate of $100 per hour for paralegal services. (ECF No. 91 at 7). Those services were to include: “Fil[ing] motions to sell . . . Fil[ing] motions to compromise controversies . . . and Handl[ing] miscellaneous legal matters associated with the estate.” (ECF No. 91 at 7). Any expenses arising from Cooper & Scully’s employment were to be charged to the estate. (ECF No. 91 at 7). The Court granted the Trustee’s application to employ Cooper & Scully on May 3, 2018. (ECF No. 96). However, on May 4, 2018, Ricardo and Sylvia Aguirre filed a joint motion opposing the employment of Cooper & Scully. (See ECF No. 99). Then, on May 10, 2020, the Aguirres filed a motion asking this Court to reconsider its order authorizing the employment of

Cooper & Scully. (See ECF No. 101). The Court held a hearing on the employment application on June 26, 2018. During the hearing, the Court noted that it would not require the Trustee to intervene in a familial dispute without counsel and by employing Cooper & Scully the Trustee was fulfilling his fiduciary obligation to the estate. (6/28/2018 Hearing at 11:10:10). The Court denied the Aguirre’s motion for reconsideration. (Case No. 16-33808, 6/26/2018, Courtroom Minutes). Disputes Related to the Sale of Debtor’s Property The vast majority of Cooper & Scully’s work in this case relates to the sale of Ms. Mata’s real property. As noted above, the Court first ordered the property sold on the Ms. Mata’s own motion prior to the conversion of the case. (See ECF No. 64). The Court again ordered the property sold when the case was converted to chapter 7. (ECF No. 81 at 1).2 On October 3, 2018, the Trustee, through Cooper & Scully, filed a motion to sell the property, free and clear of encumbrances, to a buyer from which the Trustee received a good faith offer. (ECF No. 104 at 1– 3). The motion also sought authorization to use the sale proceeds to pay closing costs and fees, pay pro-rata taxes due in 2018, and satisfy the outstanding secured claims of taxing authorities.

(ECF No. 104 at 4). Any remaining proceeds were to be distributed consistent with a separate court order setting out the ownership interests held by each of Ms. Mata’s siblings. (ECF No. 104 at 4). The Court issued a final order authorizing the sale of the property under § 363(b), (f), (h). (ECF No. 107 at 1–2). A. Incessant Disputes Over the Division of Proceeds This order provoked responses from Raquel Villarreal Winn, Ms. Mata’s daughter, from Olivia Reiner, Ms. Mata’s sister, and from Ms. Mata herself. (See ECF Nos. 105, 109, 110, 114). Essentially, these responses alleged that the Court erred in its determination3 of how the proceeds from the sale of the property were to be distributed. (See ECF Nos. 109, 110, 114). The Court set

a hearing on January 8, 2019 to consider these responses. (ECF No. 112 at 1). At the hearing, Ms. Mata, members of her family, and the Trustee, personally and through counsel, presented arguments as to how the sale proceeds should be divided. (See generally Hearing 1/08/2019 at 3:30). The Court made findings as to the proper division on the record, which were memorialized in a written judgment. (See ECF No. 119).

2 Subsequently, the Trustee filed a motion requesting clarification of the Court’s conversion order, which directed the Trustee to distribute the proceeds in accordance with the interests set out in Docket Entry No. 34, pp. 5 in Adversary Case 17-03054. (ECF No. 90 at 1–2). Prior to resolving the Trustee’s motion for clarification, the Court appointed Cooper & Scully.

3 ECF No. 81 at 1; see also Case No. 17-03054, ECF No. 34 at 5. After the hearing, Ms. Mata and her family again filed various motions attempting to relitigate both the judgment finding that Ms. Mata did not own the property outright, (See ECF Nos.

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