Irizarry v. New York City Housing Authority

575 F. Supp. 571, 33 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1025
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedNovember 8, 1983
DocketNo. 83 Civ. 5626 (RLC)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 575 F. Supp. 571 (Irizarry v. New York City Housing Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Irizarry v. New York City Housing Authority, 575 F. Supp. 571, 33 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1025 (S.D.N.Y. 1983).

Opinion

OPINION

ROBERT L. CARTER, District Judge.

Joseph Irizarry brought this action to challenge the failure of the New York City Housing Authority Police Department to promote him to the rank of Inspector when that position became vacant in June, 1983. The four count complaint alleges that defendants (1) discriminated against plaintiff because of his Puerto Rican ancestry, thereby denying him his right to equal employment opportunity, in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title [572]*572VII”), 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(l); (2) discriminated against plaintiff because of his Puerto Rican ancestry, thereby denying him his right to make and enforce contracts in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, 42 U.S.C. § 1981; (3) discriminated against plaintiff because he prosecuted a previous lawsuit alleging discrimination, thereby denying him his right to be free from retaliation for opposing unfair employment practices, in violation of Title VII, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-3(a); and (4) violated the terms of the stipulation of settlement in the previous lawsuit, which required “that plaintiff ... be given first consideration for promotion to Inspector when that position became vacant____” Complaint 1116.

Defendants have moved under F.R. Civ.P. 12(b)(1) for an order dismissing the first and third claims for relief, which state causes of action under Title VII, on the ground that plaintiff has failed to exhaust his administrative remedies before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC” or “Commission”) and that the Court, therefore, lacks subject matter jurisdiction over those claims. It is uncontroverted that a District Court lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate the merits of a Title VII case brought by a private plaintiff unless the EEOC has first issued a “right to sue” letter notifying the plaintiff of the Commission’s failure to institute suit within 180 days of the filing of a charge of discrimination, or of its dismissal of that charge. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(l); Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 415 U.S. 36, 47, 94 S.Ct. 1011, 1019, 39 L.Ed.2d 147 (1974). Plaintiff acknowledges that he brought this action only 20 days after filing a charge with the EEOC and that the Commission has not yet issued him a right to sue letter.

While the Court lacks authority to adjudicate a Title VII claim on the merits before the plaintiff has exhausted his administrative remedies, it may under the “appropriate circumstances,” assume jurisdiction' for the limited purpose of awarding preliminary injunctive relief to maintain the status quo pending administrative disposition of the charge of discrimination. Sheehan v. Purolator Courier Corp., 676 F.2d 877, 881 (2d Cir.1981). Plaintiff argues that as he seeks only such preliminary relief at this point, dismissal of his Title VII claims is unwarranted. Defendants concede that under Sheehan preliminary relief may sometimes be available to a plaintiff who has not received a right to sue letter, but deny that the facts of this ease bring it within the Sheehan exception to the statutory rule. The narrow question thus presented by this motion is whether the Court has jurisdiction, under the doctrine first announced by the Second Circuit in Sheehan, to entertain plaintiff’s application for preliminary injunctive relief.

It is defendants’ contention that preliminary relief is available to a plaintiff without a right to sue letter only to restrain the defendant from retaliating against the plaintiff for filing a charge with the EEOC (or an analogous state agency). In Sheehan, the plaintiff filed a gender-based discrimination charge with the EEOC. Immediately thereafter, she alleged, defendant began subjecting her to “unprofessional, demeaning and abusive treatment____” 676 F.2d at 879. The Second Circuit held that,

[WJhere a person has filed a Title VII charge with the EEOC, the court has jurisdiction to entertain a motion for temporary injunctive relief against employer retaliation while the charge is pending before the EEOC and before the EEOC has issued a right to sue letter.

676 F.2d at 887.

The two reported cases in this Circuit, decided after Sheehan, that have held that a District Court had jurisdiction to grant preliminary relief prior to exhaustion also involved charges of employer retaliation subsequent to the filing of a discrimination charge with the appropriate agency. In Aguilar v. Baine Service Systems, Inc., 538 F.Supp. 581 (S.D.N.Y.1982) (Duffy, J.), plaintiffs were suspended by their employer approximately one month after filing charges of discrimination with the New York State Division of Human Rights. In [573]*573Holt v. Continental Group, Inc., 708 F.2d 87 (2d Cir.1982), plaintiff was discharged shortly after filing a sex and race discrimination charge with the Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities. The majority of cases from other jurisdictions appear to fit this pattern as well. See, e.g., Drew v. Liberty Mutual Life Insurance Co., 480 F.2d 69 (5th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 935, 94 S.Ct. 2650, 41 L.Ed.2d 239 (1974); Guerrero v. Reeves Brothers, Inc., 562 F.Supp. 603 (W.D.N.C.1983); Cassidy v. Virginia Carolina Veneer Corp., 538 F.Supp. 651 (W.D. Va.1982).

In this case, plaintiff has not alleged that defendant retaliated against him subsequent to his filing of the discrimination charge with the EEOC. Plaintiff holds the same position, with the same salary and benefits, as he did prior to his complaint to the Commission. Rather, plaintiff contends that defendants promoted a less qualified candidate to the Inspector’s position, in part, in retaliation for a previous discrimination suit plaintiff filed against the New York City Housing Authority. That suit was settled approximately six months before the Inspector’s job became vacant. Defendants maintain that since plaintiff is not alleging any retaliation based upon, and subsequent to, the filing of the presently pending charge of discrimination with the EEOC, this case falls outside the class of cases in which Sheehan authorizes preliminary relief prior to exhaustion.

Although the holding in Sheehan was limited to cases of employer retaliation, the decision rests on the more general principle that “Congress intended the federal courts to have resort to all of their traditional equity powers, direct and incidental, in aid of the enforcement of the Title.” 676 F.2d at 885.

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Bluebook (online)
575 F. Supp. 571, 33 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1025, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/irizarry-v-new-york-city-housing-authority-nysd-1983.