Ireland v. Commissioner

32 T.C. 994, 1959 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 112
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedJuly 31, 1959
DocketDocket No. 73412
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 32 T.C. 994 (Ireland v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ireland v. Commissioner, 32 T.C. 994, 1959 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 112 (tax 1959).

Opinion

MulRONEy, Judge:

The respondent determined a deficiency in the petitioners’ income tax for the year 1955 in the amount of $4,202.09. In an amendment to his answer the respondent claimed an increase in the income tax deficiency in the amount $19.44. Petitioners do not contest this increased portion of the deficiency. The issue is whether the petitioners made a timely election to report the gain from the sale of a roller skating rink in 1955 on the installment basis.

findings of fact.

Some of the facts have been stipulated and they are hereby incorporated by this reference.

W. A. Ireland and his wife, Lorrene, were residents of Polk County, Iowa, during the years 1954,1955, and 1956. They filed joint income tax returns for the years 1955 and 1956 with the district director of internal revenue at Des Moines, Iowa. W. A. Ireland will hereinafter he called the petitioner.

From January 1954 to August 4, 1955, petitioner owned and operated a roller skating rink in Ankeny, Iowa. On August 4, 1955, the petitioner entered into a written contract to sell the rink to Harold E. Rowland and Doris B. Rowland for a total consideration of $74,000. The following schedule shows the gain realized on the sale:

Date acquired Date sold Selling price Depreciation claimed and allowed Cost Gain

Land_„... July 28,1953 Aug. 4,1965 $3,000.00 0 $2,500.00 $500.00

Building__ Dec. 1953 Aug. 4,1955 63,285.28 $2,187.82 29,381.16 36,991.96

Organ and sound_ Dec. 1953 Aug. 4,1955 3,000.00 579.30 2,760.12 819.18

Tools and equipment. Dec. 1953 Aug. 4,1955 1,000.00 145.74 920.61 225.23

Skates.. Dec. 1953 Aug. 4,1955 3,500.00 1,020.22 2,577.56 1,942.66

39,579.02

A portion of the total consideration in the amount of $214.72 was for the sale of minor inventory items.

The purchasers paid to the petitioner the amount of $15,000 upon the execution of the written contract and went into possession of the rink on August 5, 1955. The sales contract called for additional payments on November 30, 1955, and February 28, 1956, in the amounts of $4,000 and $6,000, respectively. The purchasers made these additional payments to the petitioner in the amounts of $4,000 and $6,000 on January 20, 1956, and March 23, 1956, respectively. A warranty deed dated February 29,1956, was executed by petitioner and delivered to the purchasers on March 23, 1956, in performance of the provisions under the sales contract. Concurrently with the delivery of the warranty deed the purchasers executed two real estate mortgages to petitioner and his wife, a first mortgage in the amount of $30,000 and a second mortgage in the amount of $19,000. Each mortgage secured a promissory note payable semiannually on installments due March 1 and September 1 of each year.

Petitioner’s income tax returns for the years prior to 1955 were prepared by Albert Miller and Wilbur Miller, who were vice president and cashier, respectively, of the Polk City Savings Bank. Petitioner’s return for 1955 was prepared by Wilbur Miller. Petitioner inquired about the proper way to report the sale of his rink in 1955 and he was advised by Wilbur that he did not have to report the sale in his 1955 return and that the petitioner would not have to report anything until his original cost had been recovered. Petitioner’s original return for 1955 did not report the sale or show it in any way, and the return did not include any payments received by the petitioner from the sale in 1955.

Prior to April 1957 the petitioner consulted Charles M. Bump, the attorney in this case, concerning the preparation of the 1956 joint income tax return. In this joint return, prepared by the attorney, the petitioner reported the payments received from the rink purchaser in 1956 on the installment basis and included only a portion of the payments as gain realized in 1956 from the sale. On the advice of the attorney the petitioner also filed amended joint returns for the years 1955 and 1956 on June 10, 1957, and May 29, 1957, respectively, and on the amended 1955 joint return the petitioner reported the sale of the rink on the installment basis and included in income only a portion of the payments received from the purchaser in 1955 as gains realized in that year from the sale. Respondent includes the entire gain from the sale in the petitioner’s income for 1955, with this explanation:

Since you failed to report the sale of the roller rink in your original 1955 return, an election to report the sale and gain derived therefrom on the installment básís, iñ an ameiiile'cL return filed after the due date thereof, ife not a timely election and the gain must be reported in full. * * *

OPINION.

The controversy here is whether the petitioner, in an amended return for the year 1955 filed by him on June 10, 1957, may elect to report on the installment basis the gain realized from a sale in 1955 of a skating rink. It is conceded by respondent that this particular sale, except for the lateness of the election, comes within the provisions of section 453 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.1 This section carries into the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 the provisions of section 44 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939 substantially unchanged. Both sections, the new and the old, make it clear that a taxpayer who makes a qualifying sale “may” elect to report his income from such sale on the installment basis. We think, therefore, that the Court decisions interpreting the language in section 44 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939 apply with equal force here.

Petitioner argues that there was no regulation in effect in 1955 requiring a taxpayer to make a timely election under section 453 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 if he desired to obtain its benefits. Final regulations under section 453 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 were adopted in September 1958 by T.D. 6314. 1958-2 C.B. 160. For the most part the regulations were made retroactive, with some exceptions. It was explicitly provided that section 1.453-8 of these regulations could not have retroactive effect. This nonretro-active section provides that “ [a] taxpayer who adopts the installment method of accounting in the first taxable year in which he makes installment sales must indicate in his income tax return for that taxable year that the installment method of accounting is being adopted.” This does not mean there was no regulation in force in 1955, for section 7807, I.R.C. 1954, makes the regulation promulgated under section 44,1.R.C. 1939, or Regs. 118, section 39.44-3, applicable during the period before the effective date of T.Í). 6314. That regulation merely used the statutory language to the effect that a taxpayer who makes a qualifying sale “may” elect to report his income from such sale on an installment basis.

The aboye history of the regulations, however, does not help the petitioner, because our decision here turns not so much on the wording of the nonretroactive regulation as it does op the express wording of section 453 itself, which, of course, was in effect in the year before us.

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Ireland v. Commissioner
32 T.C. 994 (U.S. Tax Court, 1959)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
32 T.C. 994, 1959 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 112, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ireland-v-commissioner-tax-1959.