Ingram Oil Co. v. ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST PARISH, ETC.

406 So. 2d 784
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 13, 1981
Docket12062, 12063
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 406 So. 2d 784 (Ingram Oil Co. v. ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST PARISH, ETC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ingram Oil Co. v. ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST PARISH, ETC., 406 So. 2d 784 (La. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

406 So.2d 784 (1981)

INGRAM OIL COMPANY, a Division of Ingram Oil Corporation
v.
ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST PARISH SCHOOL BOARD; Felix N. LeBouef; Fernard A. Becnel; Maurice Entremont; Harry Robottom; Charles M. Duhon; Stanley H. Gring; Gary Keating; Charles J. Watkins; Alvin M. Perret and Francis X. Champagne.
NORTHEAST PETROLEUM CORPORATION
v.
ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST PARISH SCHOOL BOARD.

Nos. 12062, 12063.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

November 13, 1981.
Rehearing Denied December 18, 1981.

*785 Richard L. Edrington, Carville & Edrington, LaPlace, for Ingram Oil Co., plaintiff-appellant.

Monroe & Lemann, Kenneth P. Carter, Benjamin B. Blanchet, New Orleans, for Northeast Petroleum Corp., plaintiff-appellant.

Chapman L. Sanford, Cangelosi & Sanford, Baton Rouge, C. William Bradley, Jr., Reserve, for St. John the Baptist Parish School Bd., defendant-appellee.

Before SAMUEL, BOUTALL and KLIEBERT, JJ.

BOUTALL, Judge.

These two consolidated suits put at issue the right of a purchaser to obtain the refund of sales tax. Both suits were dismissed on exceptions of no cause of action based on failure to give notice of protest.

Ingram Oil Company, a division of Ingram Oil Corporation, and Northeast Petroleum Corporation each brought a suit against the St. John the Baptist Parish School Board, its treasurer and others, representing that they made purchases of fuel oil from Marathon Oil Company; that Marathon Oil Company collected a sales tax on the transaction for the school board under its ordinance of July 14, 1965, and required plaintiffs to pay the tax asserting it was subject to later refund; that plaintiffs are not subject to the tax because they are not consumers or retailers and the fuel oil was in turn sold by them to others as wholesalers or distributors; that they are entitled to a refund of the taxes from the school board.

After some preliminary proceedings were had in the case, the court set the matter for trial and at trial date the school board filed exceptions of no cause of action in each suit. The trial judge maintained the exceptions and dismissed plaintiffs' suits, and they have appealed. The basic issues on these appeals are whether plaintiffs have sufficiently alleged that they are entitled to a refund of sales taxes imposed by the school board under its ordinance of July 14, 1965, (under the authority of L.R.S. 33:2737 and L.R.S. 47:301, et seq.) and whether they have followed the required procedure to permit bringing this suit either under the ordinance or under state law.

Because this appeal is from the maintaining of the peremptory exception of no cause of action, we are confined to a consideration of the petitions and not to a consideration of the other matters contained in the record, as, for example, the affidavits and depositions filed in support of the summary judgment proceedings had herein. There is some variance between the allegations in the two petitions, and we must therefore consider each petition separately.

The petition of Ingram Oil Company recites that it is a Delaware corporation in the business of buying and selling fuel oil in Louisiana and elsewhere, and that on or about January 1, 1978, it applied for a wholesaler's license, better known as a "W" number, with the Louisiana Department of Revenue. The purpose of the "W" number is to enable the recipient to avoid the payment of advance sales taxes which are required under the Louisiana laws and in order to receive the number, petitioner must demonstrate that within a three month period greater than fifty percentum of its transactions were sales for resale. During this three month period, petitioner was required to tender its advance tax to the vendor, Marathon Oil Company, which in turn tendered the advance tax to the taxing bodies, the State of Louisiana and the Parish of St. John the Baptist School Board. The payments of advance sales taxes to Marathon Oil Company were made between the period March 31, 1978, through April 17, 1978, in the amount of $42,046.38. At the time of these payments, plaintiff informed Marathon Oil that the payments *786 of advance sales taxes were not required by law. At the expiration of the three month period, the State of Louisiana made a refund of the advance tax paid to it, but although the defendants have been requested to make the refund of its share of the tax on numerous occasions it has refused; a formal written request for payment being made on April 24, 1978. Petitioner further alleges that the refusal to refund the taxes by the School Board is a breach of contract and an illegal action carried out with malice and in bad faith because the Louisiana statute granting the state authority to collect advance sales taxes prohibits school boards from collecting advance sales taxes; plaintiff at all times was a wholesaler and exempt from the payment of sales taxes in advance; and the taxes assessed are an unreasonable and undue burden on interstate commerce and are unconstitutional. By amended petition Ingram made the sales tax ordinance of the school board a part of its petition and alleged it was in violation of the Federal and State constitutions. It is specially noted that the only allegations contained in the petition relating to notice or protest to defendants are those contained in Article X111:

"On numerous occasions, the defendants herein have been requested to make the refund, but have refused, a formal written request for payment being made on April 24, 1978."

The School Board bases its peremptory exception of no cause of action on the following: 1) The petition discloses that the taxes in question were voluntarily paid, 2) that the taxes were not paid under protest, 3) that the statutory authority does not provide for a suit for refund unless the taxes were paid under protest, and 4) the School Board is immune from suit except by authority given by the legislature.

The general statutory scheme by which the School Board may impose a sales tax is as follows. The Louisiana legislature, by the enactment of L.R.S. 47:301 et seq., has authorized the imposition by the state of a general sales tax upon certain retail sales and transactions, and by the enactment of L.R.S. 33:2737 has authorized school boards to impose similar taxes. St. John the Baptist Parish School Board has imposed a one cent sales tax by virtue of an ordinance adopted July 14, 1965, to become effective August 9, 1965. While that ordinance follows in general the general format of the state sales tax law, we note that there are considerable differences in many particulars. Additionally, we note that L.R.S. 33:2737 provides that the school board sales tax shall be levied on those transactions within the parish as defined in L.R.S. 47:301 through 47:317. Similarly that statute requires that the school sales tax shall be collected at the same time and in the same manner and pursuant to the definitions, practices and procedures set forth in L.R.S. 47:301 through 47:317.

With these statutory provisions in mind, and referring to the well-pleaded factual allegations of the petition, which we must accept as true, it is evident that the petition does indeed state a case that the taxes were improperly assessed upon these transactions. Under these allegations, the case rests upon a threefold base: 1) The sale or transaction is not one defined in the ordinance, and no tax can be imposed upon it, 2) that the taxes imposed meet the definition of advance taxes defined in L.R.S.

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