Fasullo v. Finley

782 So. 2d 76, 2001 WL 263330
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 21, 2001
Docket2000-C-2659
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 782 So. 2d 76 (Fasullo v. Finley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fasullo v. Finley, 782 So. 2d 76, 2001 WL 263330 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

782 So.2d 76 (2001)

Antoinette Fasullo, Widow of Charles Joseph FASULLO
v.
Kent FINLEY.

No. 2000-C-2659.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

February 21, 2001.
Writ Denied May 4, 2001.

*78 Ashton R. Hardy, Hardy, Carey and Chautin, L.L.P. and William V. Renaudin, Metairie, LA, Counsel for Plaintiff-Respondent.

David J. Schexnaydre, Mark A. Myers, Wade D. Rankin, Aubert and Pajares, L.L.C., Covington, LA, Counsel for Defendant-Relator.

*79 Court composed of Judge ARMSTRONG, Judge JONES and Judge GORBATY.

ARMSTRONG, Judge.

The relators, De La Salle High School and Christian Brothers Risk Pooling Trust (the De La Salle defendants), seek review of the trial court's judgment overruling their exception of no cause of action. For the reasons that follow, we grant relators' application for supervisory writs and reverse the judgment of the trial court.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On October 17, 1999, a bicycle being operated by the defendant, Kent Finley, allegedly struck Charles Joseph Fasullo while Mr. Fasullo was attempting to cross Octavia Street. Mr. Finley, a coach at De La Salle High School, was allegedly riding his bicycle at a high rate of speed while traveling the wrong way and against traffic on a one way street at the time of the accident. Mr. Fasullo allegedly suffered numerous injuries as a result of being struck by the bicycle, including a fractured pelvis. He was hospitalized and subsequently died as a result of complications related to the accident.

On March 8, 2000, Antoinette Fasullo, the widow of Charles Joseph Fasullo, filed suit for damages allegedly arising out of the death of her husband. Mrs. Fasullo sued Kent Finely, De La Salle High School, Christian Brothers Risk Pooling Trust, and various insurance companies. Her basis for suing the De La Salle defendants, as stated in paragraph VII of her petition, was:

On information and belief, Petitioner avers that the defendant, Kent Finley, was employed as a coach by DeLaSalle (sic) High School and that, at the time of the accident, he was on his way to the school to review films of athletic events as required by his profession and as a part of his duties as an employee of DeLaSalle (sic) High School; that he was in the course and scope of his employment at the time of the accident.

The plaintiff further averred in paragraph IX of her petition, "As Mr. Finley was in the course and scope of his employment at the time of the accident, DeLa-Salle (sic) High School is liable for his negligence under the Doctrine of Respondent Superior."

Subsequent to the filing of the petition, the relators filed an exception averring that Mr. Finley was not in the course and scope of his employment at the time of the accident; thus, the plaintiff's petition failed to state a cause of action against De La Salle. The relators averred that Mr. Finley was merely commuting to work at the time of the accident, and the law does not provide for a cause of action under the doctrine of respondent superior in such cases.

Subsequent to the filing of the exception, the defendant, Kent Finley filed a cross-claim against the De La Salle defendants. In paragraph V of his cross claim, Mr. Finley averred that on the day of the accident he was "called out by his employer, De La Salle, on a specially ordered trip on a Sunday morning to go to the school to review `game film' of a prior De La Salle football game." Mr. Finley further averred that he was in the course and scope of his employment while in transit to De La Salle in compliance with his employer's special orders to appear at the school on Sunday morning, a day he does not normally work. Accordingly, he averred that as an employee in the course and scope of his employment, he was entitled to a full defense and coverage from the De La Salle defendants.

Following the filing of the cross claim, the relators filed another exception of no *80 cause of action in response to the cross claim, setting forth the same reasons raised in the exception of no cause of action filed in response to the plaintiff's petition. The plaintiff then filed a second supplemental and amended petition and the defendant, Kent Finley filed a first supplemental and amending cross-claim. Both amending petitions added additional allegations concerning Mr. Finley's employment. More specifically, the petitions alleged that Mr. Finley was traveling to the school on a specially ordered mission to review game film and to strategize for an upcoming football game. After a hearing, the trial court denied relators' exception and this application for supervisory writs followed.

DISCUSSION

The purpose of a peremptory exception of no cause of action is to test the legal sufficiency of a petition. Everything on Wheels Subaru, Inc. v. Subaru South, Inc., 616 So.2d 1234 (La.1993). No evidence is introduced on the matter but all well-pleaded allegations of fact in a petition are to be accepted as true. La. C .C.P. art. 931; City of New Orleans v. Board of Com'rs of Orleans Levee Dist., 640 So.2d 237 (La.1994); Morris v. Sears, Roebuck and Co., 99-2772 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/31/00), 765 So.2d 419; Williams v. Hattan, 594 So.2d 977, writ denied, 600 So.2d 606 (La.1992). The exception of no cause of action should only be granted when it is clearly shown on review that, based on the well-pleaded allegations of fact in the petition, the law affords no remedy for the grievances alleged and under the circumstances alleged. Wagoner v. Dyson, 647 So.2d 493, 496 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/7/94)

As a practical matter, an exception of no cause of action is likely to be granted only in the unusual case in which the plaintiff includes allegations that show on the face of the petition that there is some insuperable bar to relief. Nelson v. Williams, 707 So.2d 436, 439. Dismissal is justified only when the allegations of the petition itself clearly demonstrate that the plaintiff does not have a cause of action, or when its allegations indicate the existence of an affirmative defense that appears clearly on the face of the pleading. Id.

The question therefore is whether in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, and with every doubt resolved in her behalf, the petition states any valid cause of action for relief against the relators. The plaintiff's cause of action against the De La Salle defendants is based upon La. C.C. 2320, which renders an employer answerable for the damage occasioned by its employee in the exercise of the functions in which that employee is employed. Ermert v. Hartford Ins. Co., 559 So.2d 467 (La.1990). An employer is responsible for the negligent acts of its employee when the conduct is so closely connected in time, place, and causation to the employment duties of the employee that it constitutes a risk of harm attributable to the employer's business. Orgeron on Behalf of Orgeron v. McDonald, 639 So.2d 224, 227 (La.1994), citing LeBrane v. Lewis, 292 So.2d 216 (La.1974). In determining whether the employee's conduct is employment-rooted, the court assesses several factors, including the payment of wages by the employer, the employer's power of control, the employee's duty to perform the particular act, the time place and purpose of the act in relation to service of the employer, the relationship between the employee's act and the employer's business, the benefits received by the employer from the act, the motivation of the employee for performing the act, and the reasonable expectation of the employer that the employee would perform the act.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
782 So. 2d 76, 2001 WL 263330, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fasullo-v-finley-lactapp-2001.