Indiana State Teachers Ass'n v. Board of School Commissioners of Indianapolis

693 N.E.2d 972, 1998 Ind. App. LEXIS 582, 1998 WL 188487
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 21, 1998
Docket49A05-9705-CV-194
StatusPublished
Cited by28 cases

This text of 693 N.E.2d 972 (Indiana State Teachers Ass'n v. Board of School Commissioners of Indianapolis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Indiana State Teachers Ass'n v. Board of School Commissioners of Indianapolis, 693 N.E.2d 972, 1998 Ind. App. LEXIS 582, 1998 WL 188487 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

OPINION

RUCKER, Judge.

This case involves the authority of the Board of School Commissioners of the City of Indianapolis 1 (“IPS”) to adopt a plan designed to raise, the academic achievement level of Indianapolis Public School students. The Indiana State Teachers Association (“ISTA”) and the Indianapolis Education Association (“IEA”) 2 filed suit contending IPS exceeded its authority in enacting a plan. IPS filed a motion for summary judgment which the trial court granted. ISTA and IEA now appeal contending the trial court erred in so doing. We disagree and therefore affirm.

The relevant and undisputed facts are as follows. In 1995 the General Assembly enacted Ind.Code § 20-3.1-2-1 et seq. entitled “Improvement in Student Achievement in School Cities.” The statute was designed specifically to remedy some of the problems plaguing the Indianapolis Public Schools. 3 Under terms of the statute IPS was required to develop and publish by December 31, 1995 and to implement by July. 1, 1996 a plan (“Board Plan”) to improve student achievement. In addition to specific guidelines required by statute, the Board Plan was also required to include general guidelines to be followed by teachers and administrators. 4 Among other things the Board Plan was required to “establish a written performance awards program applicable to each school” which sets out “objective criteria for evaluating outstanding and extraordinary performance.” 5 In order to implement the statutory mandate, IPS was empowered to change policies currently in place and to develop new ones. Lastly, the statute imposed obligations upon the educators themselves. The educators were required to develop a plan for their respective schools (“School Plan”) which conformed to the Board Plan and whose cost did not surpass the amount designated to the school. 6

In response to the newly enacted legislation IPS approved an initial draft of the Board Plan on December 27, 1995. The title page óf the draft explained that the Board Plan would undergo changes once IPS received input from parents, educators, etc. and that the draft was not final. The IEA sent IPS a letter on February 9, 1996 with a proposed revised draft. The letter stated that in order to comply with relevant statutory authority, IPS was required to make the proffered revisions no later than February 27, 1996. The following day ISTA and IEA filed a complaint for declaratory judgment as well as injunctive relief attempting to prevent implementation of the Board Plan on grounds that the then current version did not comply with Ind.Code § 20-3.1-2-1 et seq. Ultimately the trial court entered judgment denying injunctive relief and that decision is not a subject of this appeal. In the interim, IPS twice amended the Board Plan, and in response ISTA and IEA twice amended their complaint contending the Board Plan still did not comply with the statute. IPS filed a motion for summary judgment which the trial court granted after a hearing. This appeal followed.

When reviewing a ruling on a summary judgment motion, our court applies the same standard applied by the trial court. State Bd. of Accounts v. Ind. University Found., 647 N.E.2d 342, 346 (Ind.Ct.App.1995), trans. denied. We do not reweigh the evidence but will consider facts most favorable to the nonmoving party. Sullivan v. *974 Evergreen Healthcare Ltd., 678 N.E.2d 129, 130 (Ind.Ct.App.1997), trans. denied. Summary judgment is appropriate only “if the designated evidentiary matter shows that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Ind.Trial Rule 56(C). All facts and inferences from the designated materials must be liberally construed in favor of the non-moving party. State Bd. of Accounts, 647 N.E.2d at 346-47. Because the construction of a statute is at issue and the relevant facts are not in dispute, the interpretation of the statute presents a pure question of law for which disposition by summary judgment is particularly appropriate. Id. at 347.

Within the framework of legislative construction, an appellate court attempts to determine and give effect to the legislative intent phrased in the statute. Worldcom Network Services, Inc. v. Thompson, 684 N.E.2d 211, 217 (Ind.Ct.App.1997). Where a statute has not previously been construed, the express language of the statute and the rules of statutory construction apply. In re E.I., 653 N.E.2d 503, 507 (Ind.Ct.App.1995). This court is compelled to ascertain and execute legislative intent and to interpret the statute in such a manner as to prevent absurdity and difficulty and prefer public convenience. Id. In so doing, we are required to keep in mind the objects and purposes of the law as well as the effect and repercussions of such a construction. Worldcom Network Services, 684 N.E.2d at 218.

ISTA and IEA first argue that the educators’ authority to control school policy has been improperly diluted by IPS. Specifically, they assert that the creation of School Committees by IPS in order to facilitate the development of School Plans takes away the authority given to educators by Ind.Code § 20-3.1. We disagree.

The statute requires IPS to develop and implement “guidelines for decisions by the educators in each school to improve student achievement in the school.” Ind.Code § 20-3.1-9-1. In addition, the Board Plan must “[p]rovide for efforts to increase support of the schools by the parents of students and the neighborhood communities surrounding the schools.” Ind.Code § 20-3.1-7-2(1). Noting this mandate the Board Plan provides for the creation of School Committees which bring together a variety of individuals from the ' community for information gathering purposes at each school 7 and assisting educators in developing School Plans.

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693 N.E.2d 972, 1998 Ind. App. LEXIS 582, 1998 WL 188487, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/indiana-state-teachers-assn-v-board-of-school-commissioners-of-indctapp-1998.