Independent School District No. 413 v. H.M.J. ex rel. A.J.

123 F. Supp. 3d 1100, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 105924, 2015 WL 4744505
CourtDistrict Court, D. Minnesota
DecidedAugust 11, 2015
DocketCivil No. 14-2114 (JRT/HB)
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 123 F. Supp. 3d 1100 (Independent School District No. 413 v. H.M.J. ex rel. A.J.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Independent School District No. 413 v. H.M.J. ex rel. A.J., 123 F. Supp. 3d 1100, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 105924, 2015 WL 4744505 (mnd 2015).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ON CROSS SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTIONS

JOHN R. TUNHEIM, Chief Judge.

This action involves an eight-year-old child, Defendant H.M.J. (“H.J.”), who experiences anxiety and other lingering health conditions from undergoing chemotherapy for lymphoma as a toddler. She attends school in the Marshall School District (“the School District,” or “the District”). On October 8, 2013, H.J.’s mother and father, M.N.. and A.J., requested an administrative due process hearing to challenge the School District’s failure to timely conduct a sufficiently comprehensive special education evaluation for H.J. Following the due process hearing, Administrative Law Judge James, Mortenson (“ALJ Mortenson” or “the ALJ”) ruled that the School District did not conduct an adequate evaluation. Specifically, the ALJ concluded that the School District should have proposed or obtained a medical evaluation related to H.J.’s excessive absenteeism from school.

On June 23, 2014, the School District filed a complaint with this Court pursuant [1103]*1103to'the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (“IDEA”), 20 U.S.C. § 1415(i)(2)(A), appealing the ALJ’s order. This matter is now before the Court on the parties’ cross motions for judgment on the administrative record. Having reviewed the full administrative record, the Court concludes that the ALJ correctly ordered the District to obtain a medical assessment of H.J., pursuant to .Minnesota Rule 3525.1335. Thus, the Court will order the parties to follow the ALJ’s order, including that the School District obtain a medical assessment of H.J. and analyze the Other Health Disabilities (“OHD”) criteria as they apply to her.

BACKGROUND

I. HJ.’S HEALTH AND ABSENCES

A. Cancer and Continuing Illnesses

H.J. is an eight-year-old girl who was' diagnosed with anaplastic large cell lymphoma in 2007 at the age of nineteen months. (Summ. of Neuropsychological Evaluation (“Neuropsychological Eval.”), PI. Ex. 1 at PI, Mar. 30, 2012; Lee Letter, PI. Ex. 2 at P12, Sept. 18, 2012.)1 She underwent chemotherapy for one year, ending in August 2008. * (Neuropsychological Eval. at' PI.) She has remained in remission for the last- six years. (Lee Letter at P12.)

Despite remaining in remission, H.J. continues to have frequent illnesses and infections. (Neuropsychological Eval. at PI.) These conditions range from fevers, coughs, and colds, to constipation, bilateral lower extremity weakness, recurrent urinary tract infections, gastroesophageal reflux, insomnia, and anxiety. (E.g., Minn. Amplatz Children’s Hospital Long-Term Follow Up Clinic Record (“Amplatz Follow Up R.”), PI. Ex.-3 at P13-P14, P18, Aug. 23, 2013.) H.J. has also been treated for asthma, (Avera Medical R., PI. Ex. 11 at P31-P36, Nov. 26, 2013), and has tested positive for pertussis, (Pediatrics Pulmo-’ nary Provider Note, PI. Ex. 39 at P181-P182,- Mar. 5,2014).

Anxiety appears to be the predpminant condition impacting H.J.’s health. In February 2012, when H.J. was in kindergarten, her parents took her to the Pédiatric Neuropsychology Clinic at the University of Minnesota Medical Center Fairview (“the Neuropsychology Clime”). (Neurop-sychological Eval. at PI.) The Neuropsy-chology Clinic listed the reason for the visit as:. “to assess her current neurobeha-vioral functioning in light of recent difficulties with anxiety.” (Id.) The District provided a “school information form” as part of the evaluation, in which the. social worker at H.J.’s elementary school “noted that she has observed [H.J.] to ‘act insecure, distracted, and anxious at school.’ ” (Id. at P2.) The Neuropsychology Clinic ultimately diagnosed her on March 30, 2012 with “Generalized Anxiety Disorder” and made several. specific recommendations about strategies for addressing H.J.’s anxiety in both a home and school setting. (Id. at PI, P5-P6.) H-J.’s mother provided a copy of the final evaluation to the school, and several District personnel read the report. (Email Exchange Between Pfeiffer, Ulrich & Hess, Def. Ex. 81 at 142, April 19, 2012.)

One health care provider identified H.J.’s chemotherapy as a possible source of the anxiety she now experiences. Jill Lunsford Lee, a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner at the University of Minnesota [1104]*1104Amplatz Children’s Hospital Long Term Follow Up Clinic for childhood cancer survivors, noted in a letter describing H.J.’s condition that she “has developed some long term side effects from her [chemotherapy] treatment which include generalized anxiety disorder...” (Lee Letter at P12.) The Neuropsychology Clinic’s report mentions that “difficulties with attention and memory can be secondary to the negative, long-term effects of chemotherapy.” (Neuropsychological Eval. at P4.) The evaluation did not, however, attempt to identify a specific cause for H.J.’s heightened anxiety.

B. Impact of Health Concerns on Academic Performance

When H.J. started kindergarten in the School District, her anxiety manifested in symptoms that disrupted her academic progress. One primary symptom was that H. J. exhibited separation anxiety when her mother would drop her off at school. She enrolled in therapy with Jari Johnson, M.A., LMFT, in September 2011 “due to concerns regarding difficulty separating from her mother in the morning at school. According to Ms. Johnson’s diagnostic assessment, [H.J.] would ‘scream and have a fit’ when [her mother] dropped her off at school, with school staff requiring 20 minutes to calm her down.” (Neuropsychological Eval. at P2.)

H.J.’s separation anxiety in the mornings continued during first grade, when her parents would accompany her to the classroom. (Tr. at 591 (Test, of Julie Allen (“Allen -Test.”)); Email Exchange between Allen and Ulrich, Def. Ex. 97 at 169, Sept. 4, 2012; Email Exchange between M.N. and Allen (“M.N.-Allen Email”), Def. Ex. 101 at 173.) When M.N. would leave the classroom, there was sometimes “a separation scene,” (Note from Substitute Teacher, Def. Ex. 99 at 171, Sept. 6, 2012), and H.J. would cry, (Tr. at 591-92 (Allen Test.); M.N.-Allen Email at 173).

In addition to separation anxiety in the mornings, H.J. would demonstrate anxiety and frequently report feeling physically ill from headaches or stomachaches throughout the day. (Pediatric Neuropsychology School Information Form, Def. Ex. 53 at 82, Feb. 6, 2012; Pfeiffer Letter, Def. Ex. 57 at 88-89, Feb. 7, 2012.) At times, she would request to go to the nurse’s office at least three times a day. (Notes from Parent-Teacher Meeting, Def. Ex. 92 at 163, Aug. 23, 2012.) The school nurse at H.J.’s elementary school reported that H.J. sometimes “seem[s] so nervous, and wants to have mom called and go home. Sometimes [she] is just convinced she is going be sick.” (Pfeiffer Letter at 88.) The evaluation performed at the Neuropsychol-ogy Clinic linked these somatic complaints to her condition of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. (Neuropsychological Eval. at P4.)

Sometimes due to anxiety or illness and sometimes for various other reasons, H.J. missed a substantial amount of school from kindergarten through second grade.2 In kindergarten, H.J. was absent from school [1105]*1105for 34 days out of 175 total days, or nearly 20 percent of the school year. (H.J. Kindergarten Progress Report, Def. Ex.

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123 F. Supp. 3d 1100, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 105924, 2015 WL 4744505, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/independent-school-district-no-413-v-hmj-ex-rel-aj-mnd-2015.