Incorporated Village of Hempstead v. Jablonsky

187 Misc. 2d 792, 724 N.Y.S.2d 808, 2001 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 87
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 7, 2001
StatusPublished

This text of 187 Misc. 2d 792 (Incorporated Village of Hempstead v. Jablonsky) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Incorporated Village of Hempstead v. Jablonsky, 187 Misc. 2d 792, 724 N.Y.S.2d 808, 2001 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 87 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2001).

Opinion

[793]*793OPINION OF THE COURT

Peter B. Skelos, J.

By order to show cause dated June 18, 1998, the Village of Hempstead (Village) moved to preliminarily enjoin the Sheriff of Nassau County (Sheriff) from conducting evictions in a manner that violates section 116-6 of the Code of the Village of Hempstead (Village Code). The verified complaint, served simultaneously with the motion, sought to permanently enjoin this practice. Thereafter, the Sheriff cross-moved to dismiss the action asserting the court’s lack of subject matter jurisdiction, plaintiff’s lack of standing, and plaintiff’s failure to state a cause of action.

By order dated November 4, 1998, the Honorable John DiNoto dismissed those portions of the Sheriff’s cross motion asserting lack of subject matter jurisdiction and standing. The court converted the Village’s motion for a preliminary injunction and the Sheriff’s remaining contention that the plaintiff had failed to state a cause of action into a motion for summary judgment. Thereafter, the Sheriff moved to reargue the earlier motion maintaining that outright dismissal of the action was required under the Municipal Home Rule Law. He argued that said law deprived the Village of standing. Justice DiNoto granted reargument and by order dated March 9, 1999 dismissed the complaint and denied the Village’s application for a preliminary injunction.

In his March 9, 1999 order recalling and vacating his earlier order, Justice DiNoto concluded that section 11 (1) (e) of the Municipal Home Rule Law prevents the Village from adopting any ordinance which “[a]pplies to or affects the courts.” Justice DiNoto reasoned that since the Sheriff is mandated by State statute to execute warrants of eviction, the Village may not enact a local law interfering with the Sheriff’s performance of that duty.

The Village appealed Justice DiNoto’s decision. By decision and order dated March 13, 2000, the Appellate Division reversed Justice DiNoto’s order of March 9, 1999, and, upon re-argument, denied the Sheriffs cross motion and reinstated the Village’s complaint (Incorporated Vil. of Hempstead v Jablonsky, 270 AD2d 310). The Appellate Division concluded that “[i]f applied to the Sheriff, § 116-6 of the Code would not conflict with any existing State statute,” and thus does not violate Municipal Home Rule Law § 11 (1) (e). The Sheriff moved in the Appellate Division for reargument and/or leave to appeal to the Court of Appeals. That motion was denied on May 10, 2000.

[794]*794In the interim, on March 20, 2000, the Village renewed its earlier motion in the Supreme Court seeking a preliminary injunction. While settlement discussions between the parties ensued, the motion was made returnable in September. When the new deputy county attorney representing the Sheriff failed to timely oppose the motion by the submission date, Justice DiNoto issued a memorandum decision dated October 23, 2000 granting plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction on default. Despite attempts by the deputy county attorney to remedy the default without resort to motion practice, Justice DiNoto issued a judgment for the requested injunction on December 19, 2000. Shortly thereafter the Sheriff moved by order to show cause to vacate the judgment and the underlying default, and sought to oppose the Village’s motion for a preliminary injunction on the merits.

The case was administratively transferred to the undersigned upon the expiration of Justice DiNoto’s term of office. By order dated January 26, 2001, the undersigned granted the Sheriffs motion to vacate the default and argue the motion for an injunction on the merits. Finding no prejudice to the Village other than the accumulation of counsel fees, and no intent on the part of the Sheriff to abandon his defense of the action, the court concluded that a determination of the motion on the merits was favored by strong public policy considerations. Accordingly, the request for a preliminary injunction was fully briefed and orally argued before the undersigned on February 27, 2001. Having carefully reviewed all submissions and considered the arguments made by counsel, the Village’s motion for a preliminary injunction is hereby granted for the reasons set forth below.

In its motion, the Village argues that the Appellate Division has conclusively determined that the Sheriff is subject to the provisions of section 116-6 of the Village Code. As such, the court must enjoin any violation of that ordinance committed by the Sheriff in the course of executing a warrant of eviction.

The Sheriff counters that a preliminary injunction prohibiting the violation of section 116-6 would prevent him from fulfilling his duties as an officer of the court in executing warrants of eviction. He argues that there is no statutory authority permitting him to take possession of a tenant’s personal property or to place it in storage, and that he has no authority to adopt such a policy unilaterally. Thus, he argues, there is no alternate method by which he can carry out his eviction responsibilities other than by placing a tenant’s belongings on [795]*795the curb as is currently the practice. To the extent that this practice constitutes a violation of section 116-6 of the Village Code, the Sheriff contends that the Village has adequate remedies under the Code to redress such violations that do not impede his eviction duties. He further argues that the Village’s past efforts to enforce the ordinance against landlords judicially estops the Village from seeking an injunction against the Sheriff at this time. For these reasons, the Sheriff urges that the motion for a preliminary injunction be denied.

The Applicable Standard

The standard for granting a preliminary injunction is well established. The moving party must demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits, irreparable injury absent the injunctive relief, and a balancing of the equities in the movant’s favor (see, MacIntyre v Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 221 AD2d 602). While a municipality seeking to enforce its zoning regulations need not demonstrate irreparable harm where it can establish a clear violation of a valid ordinance (see, Town of Southampton v Sendlewski, 156 AD2d 669; Village of Pelham Manor v Crea, 112 AD2d 415, 416), it is not clear that this relaxed standard applies to the enforcement of nonzoning laws. In any event, where, as here, the injunctive relief would upset the status quo and grant the ultimate relief requested, the movant has the heightened burden of showing that extraordinary circumstances warrant the relief (see, Rosa Hair Stylists v Jaber Food Corp., 218 AD2d 793, 794). The Village has satisfied this heavy burden,

a. Likelihood of Success

After careful consideration, this court has determined that the Village is likely to prevail on the merits.

The Sheriff is the enforcement officer of the District Court of the County of Nassau (see, Adams v County of Rensselaer, 66 NY2d 725; Enstrom v New York, 258 App Div 672), and as such is charged with putting a landlord petitioner “into full possession” pursuant to a warrant of eviction duly issued by the District Court after a summary dispossess proceeding under RPAPL article 7 (see, RPAPL 749 [1]; County Law § 650). The long-standing practice by which the Sheriff executes the mandate of the court is to physically remove the tenant’s possessions from the subject premises and place them at the curb adjacent to the premises.

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187 Misc. 2d 792, 724 N.Y.S.2d 808, 2001 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 87, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/incorporated-village-of-hempstead-v-jablonsky-nysupct-2001.