in the Matter of T.S., a Juvenile

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: July 20, 2017
• Docket: 02-17-00021-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

COURT OF APPEALS SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS FORT WORTH

NO. 02-17-00021-CV

IN THE MATTER OF T.S., A JUVENILE

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FROM THE 323RD DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY TRIAL COURT NO. 323-103697-16

MEMORANDUM OPINION1

This is an appeal from a juvenile court’s order committing Appellant T.S. to

the custody of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department after previously

adjudicating him delinquent for committing the felony offense of aggravated

sexual assault of a child. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 54.03 (West 2014) (setting

forth requisites of adjudication hearing), § 54.04 (West Supp. 2016) (setting forth

1 See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4. requisites of disposition hearing); Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.021 (West Supp.

2016).2

Appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to

withdraw and a brief in support of that motion, in which he states that he has

reviewed the record and believes the appeal is frivolous. Counsel’s brief and

motion meet the requirements of Anders v. California by presenting a

professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no arguable

grounds for relief. See 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396 (1967); In re D.A.S., 973

S.W.2d 296, 299 (Tex. 1998) (orig. proceeding) (holding Anders procedures

apply to juvenile appeals).

Appellate counsel notified Appellant’s mother by mail of the right to file a

pro se response to counsel’s Anders brief, and this court further notified both

Appellant and his mother by mail of the right to file a response to counsel’s

Anders brief. Appellant’s mother filed a pro se response. The State declined to

file a brief.

Once an appellant’s court-appointed attorney files a motion to withdraw on

the ground that the appeal is frivolous and fulfills the requirements of Anders, this

court is obligated to undertake an independent examination of the record. Cf.

Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991); Mays v. State,

2 T.S. entered into a written stipulation agreement, in which he stipulated to the facts underlying the offense of aggravated sexual assault of a child. In the stipulation, T.S. also waived any and all pretrial motions filed on his behalf and any right of appeal in the adjudication phase.

2 904 S.W.2d 920, 922–23 (Tex. App.––Fort Worth 1995, no pet.). When

analyzing whether any grounds for appeal exist, we consider the record, the

Anders brief, and any pro se response. Cf. In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403,

408–09 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding).

We have carefully reviewed counsel’s brief, Appellant’s mother’s pro se

response,3 and the appellate record. Finding no reversible error, we agree with

counsel that this appeal is without merit. See In re K.C., No. 02-09-00150-CV,

2010 WL 323532, at *1 (Tex. App.–– Fort Worth Jan. 28, 2010, no pet.) (mem.

op.). Therefore, we affirm the trial court’s order of commitment.

Ordinarily, upon finding that the appeal is frivolous, we would grant

counsel’s motion to withdraw. But in In re P.M., a termination of parental rights

appeal, our supreme court held––in reliance on family code section 107.013

providing that appointed counsel continues to serve in that capacity until the date

all appeals are exhausted or waived––that the mere filing of an Anders brief in

the court of appeals does not warrant the withdrawal of that counsel for purposes

of proceeding in the supreme court. No. 15-0171, 2016 WL 1274748, at *3 (Tex.

Apr. 1, 2016) (order). The Juvenile Justice Code contains a similar provision:

when, as in this case, the trial court finds a child’s family indigent and appoints

counsel, that counsel must continue to represent the child “until the case is

terminated, the family retains an attorney, or a new attorney is appointed by the

3 Mother raises only matters that are not in the record.

3 juvenile court.” Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 51.101(a) (West Supp. 2016) (emphasis

added). The record does not show that either of the latter two events have

occurred here, and under the reasoning of In re P.M., this case has not

“terminated” because not all appeals have been exhausted. See 2016 WL

1274748, at *2 & n.5, *3. Accordingly, even though we have affirmed the trial

court’s judgment, we nevertheless deny counsel’s motion to withdraw. See id. at

*3; In re A.H., No. 02-16-00320-CV, 2017 WL 1573735, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort

Worth Apr. 27, 2017, no pet.) (citing P.M. in denying counsel’s motion to

withdraw in frivolous juvenile appeal); In re A.C., Nos. 01-15-00931-CV, 01-15-

00932-CV, 01-15-00933-CV, 2016 WL 1658777, at *1 (Tex. App.––Houston [1st

Dist.] Apr. 26, 2016, no pet.) (mem. op.) (same).

PER CURIAM

PANEL: WALKER, J.; LIVINGSTON, C.J.; and PITTMAN, J.

DELIVERED: July 20, 2017