in the Interest of S.D., J.D., and G.D., Children

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided December 7, 2018·No. 05-18-00809-CV·Published

Opinion

AFFIRMED; Opinion Filed December 7, 2018

In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas No. 05-18-00809-CV

IN THE INTEREST OF S.D., J.D., AND G.D., CHILDREN

On Appeal from the 304th Judicial District Court Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. JC-16-01098-W

MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Lang, Myers, and Stoddart Opinion by Justice Myers Father appeals the trial court’s judgment terminating the parent-child relationships between

him and his three children. Mother appeals the trial court’s order denying her motion for further

orders. We affirm the trial court’s orders.

BACKGROUND

In November 2016, the Department of Family and Protective Services removed the

children from their parents’ care. Father had driven recklessly and attempted to evade arrest while

driving a car with his three-year old child in the car and without the child being in a car seat. The

police also found methamphetamine in the car. Both Mother and Father had used drugs while

caring for the children. The trial court ordered Mother and Father to complete services. Father

successfully completed the services required by this initial order, but Mother did not. In 2017, the

parties reached a mediated settlement agreement (MSA 1), agreeing that Father would have a

monitored return of the children. One of the conditions of the agreement was that Father would not allow Mother to reside with him and the children. The children were returned to Father’s

custody pursuant to MSA 1. The Department again removed the children when Father allowed

Mother to move in with him and the children and Mother was using methamphetamine. The trial

court ordered Mother and Father to complete additional services, but neither parent successfully

completed them.

In March 2018, the parties signed a second mediated settlement agreement (MSA 2). In

this agreement, Mother and Father agreed to termination of the parent-child relationships based on

section 161.001(b)(1)(O) of the Texas Family Code. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. §

161.001(b)(1)(O) (failure to complete court-ordered services). The Department agreed to a home

study of Alexandria Rogers, who lived in Oregon, as a possible person to take custody of the

children. The Department made an Interstate Compact Placement Request with the State of

Oregon to conduct the home study. If the home study was not approved or if Rogers withdrew her

request for the home study, then the Department promised to use its best efforts to place J.D. and

G.D. in the same home for adoption. The Department also promised to use best efforts to find an

adoptive placement that would allow Mother and Father post-termination access to the children

once each year and allow them to send the children cards, letters, and pictures four times each year.

Mother and Father and the other parties to the agreement “stipulate[d] that termination is in the

best interest of the children.”

The trial of the case, which included the prove-up of MSA 2, was held before the court on

April 23, 2018. At the trial, the caseworker testified Father violated the trial court’s orders by

allowing Mother to move in with him and the children. The caseworker also testified Father failed

to complete any of the services ordered after the children were removed the second time. She also

testified about the Department’s plans for placement and the eventual adoption of the children, and

she testified that MSA 2 was in the children’s best interest. The CASA supervisor testified and

–2– the guardian ad litem attorney for the children stated that MSA 2 was in the best interest of the

children. Neither of the parents testified at the trial. The trial court signed the “Agreed Order of

Termination,” which was the judgment terminating the parent-child relationships between

appellants and the children and appointing the Department to be the children’s permanent

managing conservator.

FATHER’S APPEAL

Father brings three issues on appeal contending (1) the evidence is legally and factually

insufficient to support the trial court’s finding of termination under section 161.001(b)(1)(O); (2)

the evidence is legally and factually insufficient to support the trial court’s finding that termination

was in the best interest of the children; and (3) MSA 2 was void because it forbade a

clear-and-convincing best-interest determination at the final hearing.

Jurisdiction

The State asserts this Court lacks jurisdiction over this appeal because Father did not timely

file his notice of appeal and the notice of appeal is defective. The trial court signed the termination

order on April 23, 2018. Father’s notice of appeal was due twenty days later. See FAM. §

109.002(a-1) (termination cases “shall follow the procedures for an accelerated appeal under the

Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure”); TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1(b) (“in an accelerated appeal, the

notice of appeal must be filed within 20 days after the judgment or order is signed”); see also TEX.

R. APP. P. 26.3 (time to file notice of appeal may be extended up to fifteen days). Father filed his

notice of appeal on July 13, 2018, which was eighty-one days after April 23, 2018.

Father argues his appeal is a restricted appeal under rule 30. See TEX. R. APP. P. 30; see

also TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. §§ 51.012, .013. This Court has previously permitted

restricted appeals from judgments terminating parental rights. See In re J.A.M.R., 303 S.W.3d

422, 424 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2010, no pet.). A restricted appeal affords a party who did not

–3– participate at trial the opportunity to correct an erroneous judgment. To prevail in a restricted

appeal, the appellant must establish that he filed a notice of appeal within six months of the date

the judgment was signed, he was a party to the underlying lawsuit, he did not participate in the

hearing that resulted in the judgment or timely file any postjudgment motions or requests for

findings of fact and conclusions of law, and error is apparent on the face of the record. TEX. R.

APP. P. 30; Fid. & Guar. Ins. Co. v. Drewery Constr. Co. Inc., 186 S.W.3d 571, 573 (Tex. 2006)

(per curiam).

In this case, Father filed his notice of appeal eighty-one days after the judgment, which

complies with the requirement that the notice of appeal be filed within 180 days. The State asserts

the notice of appeal is defective because it did not contain the language required by Rule of

Appellate Procedure 25.1. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.1(d)(7). However, Father has amended his

notice of appeal, and it now complies with rule 25.1.

Father did not appear in person or through counsel at the trial, and he did not file any post-

judgment motions or request findings of fact and conclusions of law. The State argues Father

participated in the hearing that resulted in the judgment by signing the mediated settlement

agreement. “[T]he question is whether the appellant has participated in ‘the decision-making

event’ that results in judgment adjudicating the appellant’s rights.” Texaco, Inc. v. Cent. Power &

Light Co., 925 S.W.2d 586, 589 (Tex. 1996). “[A] party who has taken part in all steps of a

summary judgment proceeding except the hearing on the motion has participated in the ‘actual

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