In the Interest of C. C.

571 S.E.2d 537, 257 Ga. App. 543, 2002 Fulton County D. Rep. 2838, 2002 Ga. App. LEXIS 1218
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedSeptember 23, 2002
DocketA02A0895
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 571 S.E.2d 537 (In the Interest of C. C.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In the Interest of C. C., 571 S.E.2d 537, 257 Ga. App. 543, 2002 Fulton County D. Rep. 2838, 2002 Ga. App. LEXIS 1218 (Ga. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

Pope, Senior Appellate Judge.

S. J. C., the mother of C. C., appeals the termination of her parental rights. In two separate opinions, we have already reversed a finding of deprivation based on evidence presented at a hearing held on February 16, 2000, In the Interest of C. C., 249 Ga. App. 101 (547 SE2d 738) (2001) (“C. C. F), and a subsequent finding of termination based on that deprivation order, In the Interest of C. C., 252 Ga. App. 98 (555 SE2d 762) (2001) (“C. C. II"). The trial court has now entered another termination order, but this time based on evidence of deprivation presented at a second hearing, held on August 30 and 31, [544]*5442000. The primary issue on appeal is whether the State presented sufficient evidence at the August hearing to sustain the termination order. We hold that although several witnesses presented testimony about S. J. C. and her child, much of the testimony was flawed, weak, or seriously contested, and therefore the decision below must be reversed.

The facts developed at the first hearing are set forth in C. C. I. For the purpose of background, they are summarized here. C. C. was born in 1994. In November 1997, the mother and child moved to Georgia and began living with friends, Mr. and Mrs. Skutka. During this time, S. J. C. was underemployed and had increasing mental health problems. Eventually, Mrs. Skutka, concerned for C. C.’s safety, took over care of the child. In August 1998, S. J. C. sought mental health treatment in Georgia for several months. In December she was admitted to an eight-month, mental health program in Florida. In order to go, she gave temporary custody of C. C. to the Skutkas, who agreed to care for the child and became the child’s temporary guardians. S. J. C. maintained contact with her child between two and four times a month. While in Florida, she attempted suicide. She testified that she had been diagnosed as “bipolar with borderline personality.”

In the summer of 1999, C. C. began regular meetings with a counselor named Janice Turber to assist her in dealing with her mother’s lengthy absence and to assess long-term care options. In October, the child contracted lice, and Mrs. Skutka fell and broke her wrist at the same time, which prevented her from giving C. C. proper care for the lice. Ms. Skutka sought Turber’s advice about how to proceed, and the counselor notified the Cobb County Department of Family & Children Services, which led to the child being placed in foster care. About two weeks later, DFACS filed a deprivation petition, whereupon S. J. C. returned to Georgia. She eventually resumed living with the Skutkas, continued her mental health treatment including medication, obtained a job, and began supervised visits with C. C.

Three months later, in February 2000, the Juvenile Court of Cobb County held a hearing on deprivation. The trial court held that the child was deprived, finding that S. J. C. was unable to provide a stable living environment, did not contribute to the child’s financial support, and failed to maintain a meaningful and supportive parental bond with the child. The court also found that Ms. Skutka had numerous health problems that made it unrealistic for the child to be placed in her home. S. J. C. appealed.

On appeal, we found that the evidence presented at the deprivation hearing showed that although the mother had a lengthy history of mental health problems, she had sought treatment; and, “remark[545]*545ably,” by placing the child with the Skutkas, she ensured that her child received proper care while she received treatment. C. C. I, 249 Ga. App. at 103-104.We also held that there was no evidence that Mrs. Skutka’s medical ailments were an impediment to her continued ability to care for the child. Id. at 104. We added that the mere fact that the child was being cared for by someone other than a parent “does not prove a lack of parental fitness.” Id. Finally, the evidence showed that "while in the Skutkas’ care, all of C. C.’s physical, mental, and emotional needs were met.” Id. Therefore, we held that the trial court erred by concluding the child was deprived. Id.

Meanwhile, four days after the deprivation order, and long before the appeal from that order was docketed in this Court, DFACS petitioned for termination. The juvenile court held an evidentiary hearing on August 30 and 31, 2000, after which it terminated the rights of both parents. In the second appeal, we vacated the termination order because the juvenile court clearly relied on the earlier deprivation order and remanded the case for the court to enter findings of fact, conclusions of law, and a new judgment based on all the evidence. C. C. II, 252 Ga. App. at 99.

S. J. C. now appeals the termination order entered following remand. Essentially, she asserts that no new evidence was introduced at the second hearing sufficient to support deprivation or termination. She also alleges that the trial court made factual findings that are not supported by the evidence.

In addition to the evidence presented at the deprivation hearing, DFACS presented the following evidence at the termination hearing.

As early as age 14, S. J. C. engaged in self-mutilation because of depression.

In addition to the testimony that she gave at the first hearing, Turber testified that she evaluated C. C. in February 1999, when the child was only four and one-half years old, and found that the child had some academic and developmental delays and anxiety. C. C. felt loss, fear of loneliness, rejection, transience, and parent-child role reversal. The child gave some indications of neurological problems and suffers from an inability to remember things. She expressed concerns about never wanting to see her mother again. She looked terrified when asked whether she had heard from her mother and said that she did not want to be around the “mean mommy.” During 2000, Turber continued to work with the child and also supervised visits between the child and S. J. C. On May 18, 2000, the child expressed feeling responsible for S. J. C.’s moods. She behaved differently when S. J. C. was not present. She was much more childlike and playful and had normal speech, whereas, with the mother present, she regressed, sounded like a much younger child, and made statements like “I need to get a job so my mommy can get a house.” However, [546]*546most of the meetings between the mother and child went well. Finally, Turber testified that compared to when she first began seeing C. C., the child had improved significantly. She was more relaxed and more self-assured and had less anxiety. Turber attributed the changes to a stable foster home environment.

Turber testified that a child can suffer from being exposed to a parent with a mental dysfunction, especially one involving self-mutilation, attempted suicide, and homicidal ideations. The problem is made worse when the parent refuses to take prescribed medication. If the parent were to act on any of those violent urges, the child would be traumatized. Turber had also witnessed the mother at a citizens review panel. Turber felt that the mother’s explanation that she quit her job before obtaining another one because of the stress of commuting by bus was telling because raising a child is more stressful than commuting. She also observed that S. J. C. was unable to control her emotions during the panel meetings unlike other parents she had observed in the same setting; S. J. C. became very angry, spoke disrespectfully, cried, and left the room at times.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
571 S.E.2d 537, 257 Ga. App. 543, 2002 Fulton County D. Rep. 2838, 2002 Ga. App. LEXIS 1218, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-the-interest-of-c-c-gactapp-2002.