In Re Vitacco

790 A.2d 178, 347 N.J. Super. 337
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedFebruary 5, 2002
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 790 A.2d 178 (In Re Vitacco) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Vitacco, 790 A.2d 178, 347 N.J. Super. 337 (N.J. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

790 A.2d 178 (2002)
347 N.J. Super. 337

In the Matter of the Tenure Hearing of Robert R. VITACCO.
Robert R. Vitacco, Petitioner-Appellant.
v.
Board of Education of the School District of Lincoln Park, Respondents-Respondents.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.

Argued November 7, 2001.
Decided February 5, 2002.

*179 Stephen B. Hunter, Somerville, argued the cause for appellant, Robert Vitacco (Klausner, Hunter & Rosenberg; David L. Rosenberg, of counsel and on the brief).

Stephen A. Santola, Westfield, argued the cause for respondent, Lincoln Park Board of Education (Lindabury, McCormick & Estabrook; Anthony P. Sciarrillo, of counsel; Mr. Sciarrillo and Greg K. Vitali on the brief).

John J. Farmer, Jr., Attorney General, attorney for respondent, State Board of Education (Patrick DeAlmeida, Deputy Attorney General, on the statement in lieu of brief).

Before Judges STERN,[1] COLLESTER and PARKER.

The opinion of the court was delivered by PARKER, J.A.D.

This is an appeal from a decision by the State Board of Education dismissing appellant from his tenured employment with the Lincoln Park Board of Education for conduct unbecoming a superintendent of schools. We affirm.

On November 2, 1995, appellant pled guilty to two counts of filing false federal income tax returns, under-reporting income earned from the school district and deducting false and inflated expenses claimed from the school district. On June 18, 1996, appellant was sentenced to ten months in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons followed by supervised release for a term of two years. He was also sentenced to pay certain fines and penalties and to comply with certain special conditions involving full disclosure of his financial records and to cooperate fully with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to filing delinquent or amended returns.

In the plea agreement entered into with the United States Attorney, appellant agreed to a "two-level enhancement [under the federal sentencing guidelines] for abuse of a position of trust." During sentencing, United States District Court Judge Harold Ackerman denied appellant's motion for downward departure from the sentencing guidelines, indicating that "the Court finds no reason to depart from the sentence called for by application of the guidelines." In imposing sentence, Judge Ackerman stated:

There can be no doubt whatsoever that... you occupied [an] extraordinarily important position ... in the Lincoln Park School District. You, Mr. Vitacco, were superintendent of schools.... And you were ... making [a] very healthy salar[y] by any reasonable standard.
Now, Mr. Vitacco, when you addressed the Court, you indicated that you felt that what you had done was stupid. I would have used a different word. Please forgive me. The crime that you committed, namely attempting to evade or defeat income taxes, the underlying rationale in your case ... is greed. Greed. Pure and simple. A desire to rip off the system, carry out your very *180 important responsibilities ... in, to say the least, a hypocritical manner.

....

[W]hen an individual ... occupies the position that you ... occupied, that responsibility... is increased proportionately.
And the reason is very simple: You're not only paying or not paying your taxes as John Q. Citizen, ... you occupied a very important position.... And as I said before, you set an example. You set an example, and you blew it.
[M]y philosophy is based on two factors: One, punishment; and secondly, deterrence. Because we know ... from a standpoint of sentencing philosophy, that there are a few crimes in which the deterrence factors play a very, very important role. And the crimes that you pled guilty to back in November fall precisely within that category.
Now, I'm going to send ... you to prison, and I want you to know that. And I believe that you ... rate it.

The Lincoln Park Board of Education (Board) certified tenure charges seeking removal of appellant as superintendent of schools for conduct unbecoming a public employee, including tax evasion, misappropriation of public funds, misuse of vacation days, destruction of public records and financial mismanagement. The matter was referred to the Office of Administrative Law for an evidentiary hearing. Appellant, however, moved to dismiss the tenure charges as moot because he agreed to retire, effective September 30, 1995. The Board cross-moved for a declaratory ruling that appellant forfeited his public office under N.J.S.A. 2C:51-2 by virtue of his federal criminal conviction.

After hearing arguments on the motions, the administrative law judge denied appellant's motion stating, "Simply put, the community is entitled to a public declaration that Vitacco's behavior required his removal. He should not be permitted to resign in good standing." The administrative law judge found that the Commissioner of Education had jurisdiction to forfeit appellant's public employment pursuant to the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice (the Criminal Code), N.J.S.A. 2C:51-2, because of his criminal convictions.

In his decision on March 24, 1997, however, the commissioner determined that he lacked jurisdiction to forfeit appellant's position under the Criminal Code. Nevertheless, he ordered that appellant "be deemed dismissed from his tenured employment with the Lincoln Park Board of Education, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:6-10, for conduct unbecoming a superintendent of schools." The matter was forwarded to the State Board of Education and on April 7, 2000, the State Board affirmed the commissioner's determination.

Appellant argues the following points before us:

POINT I

THE COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AND STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION DENIED APPELLANT VITACCO DUE PROCESS OF LAW BY DENYING HIM A HEARING AS TO THE TENURE CHARGES AND AS TO THE APPROPRIATE PENALTY, IF THE CHARGES COULD HAVE BEEN SUSTAINED.

A. THE COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION IMPERMISSIBLY DEPRIVED VITACCO OF A HEARING AS TO THE TENURE CHARGES THAT HIS CONDUCT WAS UNBECOMING AND AS TO THE APPROPRIATE PENALTY, *181 IF THE CHARGES COULD HAVE BEEN SUSTAINED.

B. THE COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION COMMITTED LEGAL ERROR BY RELYING UPON A STIPULATION IN VITACCO'S PLEA AGREEMENT WITHOUT A FACTUAL FOUNDATION SUPPORTING THE CHARACTERIZATION.

Initially, we note that the commissioner's determination that he lacked authority to enter an order forfeiting appellant's public employment under the Criminal Code is correct. The commissioner stated,

While it is axiomatic that the Commissioner of Education, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:6-9, has jurisdiction to hear and determine all controversies and disputes arising under the school laws, the forfeiture statute does not arise under school law. Thus, authority for entry of an order that an individual has forfeited his public employment must be derived solely from the provisions of the controlling criminal statute.

In N.J.S.A. 2C:51-2, the Criminal Code provides for forfeiture of public office under specified circumstances:

a.

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Related

State v. Hupka
971 A.2d 1102 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2009)
State v. Och
852 A.2d 1143 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2004)

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Bluebook (online)
790 A.2d 178, 347 N.J. Super. 337, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-vitacco-njsuperctappdiv-2002.