In Re Tomasevic

279 B.R. 358, 15 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 212, 2002 Bankr. LEXIS 624, 39 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 199, 2002 WL 1315586
United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida·Decided June 14, 2002·No. 99-14375-8C3·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

ORDER ON DEBTOR’S MOTION TO COMPEL ANSWERS, SANCTIONS AND COSTS

C. TIMOTHY CORCORAN, III, Bankruptcy Judge.

This case came on for hearing on June 11, 2002, of the debtor’s Motion to Compel Answers, Sanctions and Costs filed on March 20, 2002 (Document No. 165). The motion seeks relief as against a creditor, Wilshire Credit Corporation (‘Wilshire” or “the bank”). Wilshire filed a response on June 3, 2002 (Document No. 178), and the debtor filed a reply a few minutes before the June 11 hearing (Document No. 180).

The facts and procedural posture of this case as it relates to Wilshire and the debtor are recited at length in this court’s Order Determining Debtor’s Objection to Claim No. 3 entered on October 25, 2001 (Document No. 119) [275 B.R. 103 (Bankr. M.D.Fla.2001)]. They need not be repeated here. Suffice it to say that Wil-shire holds the second mortgage on the debtor’s home. The debtor was current with Wilshire at the time he filed his Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. The court confirmed a Chapter 13 plan that provided that the debtor would make his post-petition mortgage payments directly to Wilshire or “outside the plan.” Because Wilshire claimed no arrearage on the mortgage, the plan did not provide for any payments through the plan to cure arrearages. The court allowed Wilshire’s secured claim but provided that the claim would not be provided for or paid through the plan. The court also allowed Wilshire a second secured claim for $2,569 that would also neither be provided for nor paid through the plan. The court further directed that Wilshire make certain adjustments to the debtor’s account and provide certain information to the debtor.

In the pending motion, the court understands that the debtor makes two principal complaints about Wilshire. First, the debtor complains that Wilshire has not complied with the directions of the court as contained in the October 25 order. Second, the debtor complains that Wilshire has violated the provisions of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, 12 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq. (“RESPA”), in connection with the servicing of his mortgage loan after the filing of the bankruptcy case.

*360 I.

The court’s October 25 order included the following decretal provisions:

1. The debtor’s objection to Claim No. 3 is sustained. As of September 2, 1999, Wilshire shall have an allowed secured claim in the amount that would be due under the original terms of the loan according to the original amortization of the loan according to the loan docuT ments. The debtor shall be credited with making all payments timely when due through and including the payment due on September 1, 1999. This claim is allowed in this bankruptcy case but is neither provided for nor to be paid through the plan. Wilshire shall retain its mortgage lien.
2. As of September 2, 1999, Wilshire shall also have a secured claim in the amount of $2,569 for prepetition attorney’s fees and costs. Wilshire is entitled to interest on the claim at the rate applicable to the judgment of foreclosure entered on March 17, 1999, from February 23, 1999, to the date paid. This claim is allowed in this bankruptcy case but is neither provided for nor to be paid through the plan. It shall therefore survive any discharge entered in this bankruptcy case. Wilshire shall retain its judgment lien for this amount until paid notwithstanding the fact that the mortgage shall be cured and reinstated upon the completion of the debt- or’s plan.
3. Wilshire is further directed to provide an accounting to the debtor of his mortgage loan that credits the debt- or’s account as paid timely up to and through November 1, 2000, and that further reflects any and all payments received after that date and through the date of the entry of this order.
4.Wilshire shall also promptly provide to the debtor a current amortization schedule consistent with the terms of this order.

At the hearing, it became clear that Wilshire has in fact not complied with these provisions. Although Wilshire gave to the debtor a “payoff letter,” a copy of which is attached to the debtor’s reply (Document No. 180), the account information included in that letter is as of October 15, 2000 — a year before the account history required in decretal paragraph 3 of the court’s order. In addition, instead of treating the mortgage loan secured claim and the attorney’s fees secured claim separate as contemplated in decretal paragraphs 1 and 2 of the court’s order, Wilshire has added the amount of the attorney’s fees to the debtor’s mortgage account and has then applied a ten percent interest rate to the total. 1 In short, Wil-shire has not made the adjustments to the loan as ordered. In addition, Wilshire has provided neither the account history nor the amortization schedule ordered by the court after making the adjustments to the loan as ordered by the court. Wilshire has thereby frustrated the debtor — and the court — by failing to provide to the debtor a clear statement of the debtor’s account reflecting the court ordered treatment of the Wilshire claim that was intended by the court to provide the base from which the debtor could pay his mortgage loan to Wilshire on a going forward basis.

The debtor seeks sanctions for Wil-shire’s failure to comply with the court’s order. Counsel for Wilshire argued at the hearing that Wilshire’s failure to comply *361 was not willful, attributed the failure to his lack of understanding of what the court required, and assured the court that he would immediately work with Wilshire to ensure that it complied promptly. Although the court was satisfied with the willingness to comply as expressed by counsel, the court cannot excuse Wilshire’s non-compliance. The court’s order clearly stated what needed to be done in simple and straightforward terms. Wilshire failed to make the manual adjustments and reports required.

Counsel’s argument to the effect that the October 25 order is on appeal and that Wilshire is awaiting the outcome of the appeal before making adjustments to the loan is not persuasive. The October 25 order has not been stayed pending appeal. Unless and until the order is disturbed on appeal, parties are required to comply with it.

In these circumstances, the court finds Wilshire’s failure to comply to be willful so that sanctions are justified. In determining an appropriate sanction, the court focuses on the consequences of Wilshire’s failure and the harm the debtor has suffered as a result. Here, the only tangible harm the court can identify that the debtor has suffered is the accrual of Wilshire’s attorney’s fees to be charged to the debtor under the terms of the promissory note and mortgage. In this regard, the court notes that Wilshire’s response to the pending motion (Document No. 178) claims $2,975.91 in post-petition attorney’s fees, presumably incurred in connection with the debtor’s objection to the Wilshire claim and in responding to the debtor’s pending motion.

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In Re Tomasevic, 279 B.R. 358, 15 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 212, 2002 Bankr. LEXIS 624, 39 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 199, 2002 WL 1315586 (Fla. 2002).

279 B.R. 358 (In Re Tomasevic) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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