FARRELL, Associate Judge:
At issue here is a dispute between the adoptive mother (previously the foster parent) and a grandmother of a six-year-old boy, S.A. The trial judge, after an eviden-tiary hearing, waived the requirement of parental consent, see D.C.Code § 16-304(e) (2001), and granted the adoption petition of T.M. J. over the declared preference of the biological parents that S.A. be placed with his maternal grandmother, J.A., a Maryland resident who had filed a complaint for custody of the child. In dismissing J.A.’s request for custody, the trial judge ruled, inter alia, that the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (the ICPC or the Compact), D.C.Code §§ 4-1421 et seq. (2001), denied him authority to order placement of the child with the grandmother because the relevant Maryland social services agency— the Baltimore County Department of Social Services-Interstate Compact Office— had performed home studies and determined that placement of S.A. with the grandmother would be contrary to the best interests of the child.
J.A. appeals from the dismissal of her complaint for custody. Neither biological parent has appealed from the decree of adoption, though both have filed statements “supporting” J.A.’s appeal. The District of Columbia contends that, to the extent J.A. is challenging the adoption decree, she lacks standing to do so,1 but concedes — correctly—that she has standing to challenge the trial judge’s disposition of her custody complaint. As neither biological parent has appealed, the sole [1202] issue we need address is whether the judge correctly ruled that, in the circumstances presented, the ICPC barred placement of the child with J.A. in Maryland.2 The trial judge was correct.
The ICPC is a uniform law that governs the placement of children across state lines. It has been adopted by all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands. See In re Miller, 178 Or.App. 271, 36 P.3d 989, 991 (2001). “[I]ntended to facilitate interstate adoption, thereby increasing the pool of acceptable homes for children in need of placement,” B. Hartfield, The Role of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children in Interstate Adoption, 68 Neb. L. Rev. 292, 293 (1989), the Compact “extends the jurisdictional reach of a party state into the borders of another party state for the purpose of investigating a proposed placement and supervising a placement once it has been made.” Id. at 296. However, the ICPC prohibits a state from sending a child or causing a child to be sent into another party state “for placement in foster care or prior to a possible adoption, unless the sending state complies with each requirement set forth in this compact and applicable laws of the receiving state that govern the placement of children.” D.C.Code § 4-1422, Art. 111(a). In particular, before an interstate placement may be ordered, the receiving state must be given notice of the intended placement, including the name and address of the person or agency with whom the proposed placement is to be made and “[a] full statement of the reason for the proposed action and evidence of the authority for the proposed placement.” Id., Art. 111(b)(3) & (4). That state may also request and is entitled to receive from the sending state “supporting or additional information necessary to carry out the purpose and policy of this compact.” Id., Art. III(c).3 Of controlling significance, “[t]he child shall not be sent, brought, or caused to be sent or brought into the receiving state until the appropriate authority in the receiving state notifies the sending state, in writing, that the proposed placement does not appear to be contrary to the interests of the child.” Id., Art. 111(d).
After the child S.A. was placed under the protective supervision of the Supe[1203] rior Court in November 1999,4 the neglect judge, in conformity with the ICPC, asked Maryland officials to do a home study of the grandmother’s home in Baltimore to determine her suitability as a custodian for the child. The result was a March 2002 report by the Maryland ICPC authority stating that placement of S.A. with J.A. would not be in the child’s interest at that time.5 Later, after the evidentiary hearing on T.M.J.’s petition to adopt, the trial judge continued the matter to give J.A. another chance to obtain ICPC approval as a custodian. In May 2004 the court received a second report from the Maryland authorities again concluding that “[placement of [S.A.] with his grandmother ... is not appropriate at this time.” The report noted that, as in the past, “[J.A.’s] compliance in completing this home study was marginal,” and after discussing in detail her personal and home situation, it concluded that “[cjoncerns about [J.A.’s] employment stability, flexibility in her schedule, ability to meet her grandson's emotional needs, commitment to this process and safety of her neighborhood are all enough to create reasonable doubt about the appropriateness of this placement.”
As the ICPC dictates, Maryland’s refusal to approve placement of the child with J.A. barred the Superior Court from ordering that disposition. Id. Appellant’s contrary argument that the trial judge was free to re-examine the evidence of her suitability and reject the Maryland administrative decision ignores the Compact as written and its purpose to insure compliance with the “applicable laws of the receiving state that govern the placement of children.” Id., Art. 111(a). Disagreeing as appellant did with the results of the home studies, her remedy was to pursue whatever appeal Maryland provides from such decisions.6 It was not to entreat the Superior Court to impose an unauthorized placement on another state.
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FARRELL, Associate Judge:
At issue here is a dispute between the adoptive mother (previously the foster parent) and a grandmother of a six-year-old boy, S.A. The trial judge, after an eviden-tiary hearing, waived the requirement of parental consent, see D.C.Code § 16-304(e) (2001), and granted the adoption petition of T.M. J. over the declared preference of the biological parents that S.A. be placed with his maternal grandmother, J.A., a Maryland resident who had filed a complaint for custody of the child. In dismissing J.A.’s request for custody, the trial judge ruled, inter alia, that the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (the ICPC or the Compact), D.C.Code §§ 4-1421 et seq. (2001), denied him authority to order placement of the child with the grandmother because the relevant Maryland social services agency— the Baltimore County Department of Social Services-Interstate Compact Office— had performed home studies and determined that placement of S.A. with the grandmother would be contrary to the best interests of the child.
J.A. appeals from the dismissal of her complaint for custody. Neither biological parent has appealed from the decree of adoption, though both have filed statements “supporting” J.A.’s appeal. The District of Columbia contends that, to the extent J.A. is challenging the adoption decree, she lacks standing to do so,1 but concedes — correctly—that she has standing to challenge the trial judge’s disposition of her custody complaint. As neither biological parent has appealed, the sole [1202] issue we need address is whether the judge correctly ruled that, in the circumstances presented, the ICPC barred placement of the child with J.A. in Maryland.2 The trial judge was correct.
The ICPC is a uniform law that governs the placement of children across state lines. It has been adopted by all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands. See In re Miller, 178 Or.App. 271, 36 P.3d 989, 991 (2001). “[I]ntended to facilitate interstate adoption, thereby increasing the pool of acceptable homes for children in need of placement,” B. Hartfield, The Role of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children in Interstate Adoption, 68 Neb. L. Rev. 292, 293 (1989), the Compact “extends the jurisdictional reach of a party state into the borders of another party state for the purpose of investigating a proposed placement and supervising a placement once it has been made.” Id. at 296. However, the ICPC prohibits a state from sending a child or causing a child to be sent into another party state “for placement in foster care or prior to a possible adoption, unless the sending state complies with each requirement set forth in this compact and applicable laws of the receiving state that govern the placement of children.” D.C.Code § 4-1422, Art. 111(a). In particular, before an interstate placement may be ordered, the receiving state must be given notice of the intended placement, including the name and address of the person or agency with whom the proposed placement is to be made and “[a] full statement of the reason for the proposed action and evidence of the authority for the proposed placement.” Id., Art. 111(b)(3) & (4). That state may also request and is entitled to receive from the sending state “supporting or additional information necessary to carry out the purpose and policy of this compact.” Id., Art. III(c).3 Of controlling significance, “[t]he child shall not be sent, brought, or caused to be sent or brought into the receiving state until the appropriate authority in the receiving state notifies the sending state, in writing, that the proposed placement does not appear to be contrary to the interests of the child.” Id., Art. 111(d).
After the child S.A. was placed under the protective supervision of the Supe[1203] rior Court in November 1999,4 the neglect judge, in conformity with the ICPC, asked Maryland officials to do a home study of the grandmother’s home in Baltimore to determine her suitability as a custodian for the child. The result was a March 2002 report by the Maryland ICPC authority stating that placement of S.A. with J.A. would not be in the child’s interest at that time.5 Later, after the evidentiary hearing on T.M.J.’s petition to adopt, the trial judge continued the matter to give J.A. another chance to obtain ICPC approval as a custodian. In May 2004 the court received a second report from the Maryland authorities again concluding that “[placement of [S.A.] with his grandmother ... is not appropriate at this time.” The report noted that, as in the past, “[J.A.’s] compliance in completing this home study was marginal,” and after discussing in detail her personal and home situation, it concluded that “[cjoncerns about [J.A.’s] employment stability, flexibility in her schedule, ability to meet her grandson's emotional needs, commitment to this process and safety of her neighborhood are all enough to create reasonable doubt about the appropriateness of this placement.”
As the ICPC dictates, Maryland’s refusal to approve placement of the child with J.A. barred the Superior Court from ordering that disposition. Id. Appellant’s contrary argument that the trial judge was free to re-examine the evidence of her suitability and reject the Maryland administrative decision ignores the Compact as written and its purpose to insure compliance with the “applicable laws of the receiving state that govern the placement of children.” Id., Art. 111(a). Disagreeing as appellant did with the results of the home studies, her remedy was to pursue whatever appeal Maryland provides from such decisions.6 It was not to entreat the Superior Court to impose an unauthorized placement on another state.
Although one limitation on the reach of the ICPC is worth mentioning, it does not assist appellant. The Compact is inapplicable if “[a] child is sent or brought into a receiving state by his parent, stepparent, grandparent, adult brother or sister, adult uncle or aunt, or his guardian, or if the child is left with the relative or nonagency guardian in the receiving state.” Id., Art. VIII(l). The Compact, that is, “does not apply to private arrangements for a child’s placement when those arrangements are made between a limited class of persons consisting primarily of close relatives and not brought about by a [1204] ‘sending agency.’ ” Miller, 36 P.3d at 991. The proposed placement of S.A. with J.A., however, was not by “private arrangement.” S.A. had been in the legal custody of the District’s Child and Family Services Agency since 1999, where he was subject to the continuing jurisdiction of the Superi- or Court. See D.C.Code § 16-2303 (2001). “[Wjhen the sending agency is a child protective services agency acting through the state, as it is here, and the child is [proposed to be] placed with a ... family member who does not have full custodial rights to or guardianship of the child, the ICPC applies to that out-of-state placement.” Arizona Dep’t of Econ. Sec. v. Leonardo, 200 Ariz. 74, 22 P.3d 513, 518 (Ct.App.2001). See also Assoc, of Administrators of the ICPC, Regulation 3, paras. 1 and 6; Miller, 36 P.3d at 992-93 (holding that the ICPC applied because “[s]o long as the child remained a ward of the court, neither [the guardian] nor the child’s parents could have achieved the out-of-state placement without the juvenile court’s active assistance and tacit approval of [the guardian’s] proposal for placement.”).
In sum, had the trial judge granted J.A.’s request for legal custody, he would have “cause[d the child] to be sent into [another] party state ... for placement” in a manner that violated the ICPC. See D.C.Code § 4-1422, Art. 111(a) & (d); Department of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. J.M.L., 455 So.2d 571 (FlaJMst Ct.App.1984) (holding the ICPC applicable to an out-of-state placement of children with their grandparents and reversing a placement order with directions that no such placement should occur except in compliance with the Compact).
Affirmed.