In Re the Marriage of Craig

462 N.W.2d 692, 1990 Iowa App. LEXIS 434, 1990 WL 180253
CourtCourt of Appeals of Iowa
DecidedSeptember 26, 1990
Docket89-1223
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 462 N.W.2d 692 (In Re the Marriage of Craig) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re the Marriage of Craig, 462 N.W.2d 692, 1990 Iowa App. LEXIS 434, 1990 WL 180253 (iowactapp 1990).

Opinions

OXBERGER, Chief Judge.

Appellant Shirley K. Craig appeals and appellee Patrick J. Craig cross-appeals from the decree of the district court dis[693]*693solving the parties’ marriage. We affirm and remand with directions.

The parties were married in Ames, Iowa, in 1970. At the time of their marriage both Pat, who was twenty-two, and Kay, who was twenty-three, had bachelor of science degrees from Iowa State University. Following their marriage, Pat attended law school at the University of Minnesota and Kay taught school. Upon Pat’s graduation from law school, he was employed by the Internal Revenue Service as an attorney in the estate tax division. Kay continued to teach school until 1976 when the parties’ first child, Suzanne, was born. In 1978, the parties moved to Eldora, Iowa, so that Pat could become a principal in a law firm there. Pat continues to practice law with the firm. The parties’ second child, Kathryn, was born in 1979.

The district court, in its decree of June 12, 1989, awarded the parties joint legal custody of their children, with primary physical care to Kay. Pat was ordered to pay child support of $750 per month until Suzanne turns eighteen or graduates from high school and then $500 per month for Kathryn. Additionally, Pat was ordered to pay alimony in the sum of $1,250 per month for eighteen months and then $250 per month for forty-two months. Pat was awarded $159,037 in property, including his share of the law firm. He is responsible for a pledge to St. Mary’s Church in the sum of $3,300 and is to pay Kay the sum of $18,500 in equal installments of $3,700 over a five-year period. In addition to the $18,-500, Kay was awarded property valued at $116,558.

Our scope of review in dissolution cases is de novo. Iowa R.App.P. 4. While not bound by the trial court’s determination of factual findings, we will give considerable weight to them, especially when considering the credibility of witnesses. Iowa R.App.P. 14(f)(7). The factors utilized by the court in dividing the parties’ property and awarding alimony and child support are detailed in Iowa Code section 598.21 (1989). There are no hard and fast rules governing economic provisions in a dissolution action; rather, each decision depends upon the unique circumstances and facts relevant to each issue. In re Marriage of Wiedemann, 402 N.W.2d 744, 747 (Iowa 1987); In re Marriage of Vrban, 359 N.W.2d 420, 423 (Iowa 1984).

I. Child Support. The first issue we consider is Kay’s claim that the trial court’s child support award is inadequate. She asks that Pat’s child support obligation be increased to $900 per month when there are two children entitled to support and that the amount be reduced to $750 per month when there is but one child entitled to support. Pat, as cross-appellant, argues that his support payments are excessive and should be reduced. He asks that his payments be reduced to $550 per month and then to $400 per month when the older child reaches eighteen or graduates from high school.

It is well established that both parents have a legal obligation to support their children. Iowa Code § 598.21(4); In re Marriage of Schettler, 455 N.W.2d 686, 689 (Iowa App.1990). The obligation to support should be apportioned according to the ability of each parent to contribute. Id.

The attorneys in their briefs to this court make reference to the Uniform Child Support Guidelines.

The guidelines provide “the court shall not vary from the amount of child support which would result from application of the guidelines without a written finding that the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate .... ” Because the parties did not have an opportunity to show the trial court whether the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate, this matter is remanded to the trial court to conduct a hearing concerning child support pursuant to the Iowa Supreme Court order of the 29th day of September, 1989. Pending said hearing on remand, we order child support be paid as ordered by the original trial court decree. This court does not retain jurisdiction. To the extent that In re Marriage of Jennings, 455 N.W.2d 284 (Iowa App.1990), is inconsistent with this ruling, it is overruled.

[694]*694II. Alimony. Kay is also critical of the amount and term of the alimony payments awarded by the trial court. She argues that Pat should be required to pay her $1,750 per month for twenty-seven months and then $1,200 per month in alimony for the remainder of her life. Alimony is an allowance to the spouse in lieu of the legal obligation for support. In re Marriage of Sjulin, 431 N.W.2d 773, 775 (Iowa 1988). An award of alimony is not an absolute right, but depends upon the unique circumstances of each case. In re Marriage of Cooper, 451 N.W.2d 507, 508 (Iowa App.1989).

Kay, while not having taught school on a full-time basis since 1976, does have the ability upon completion of the recertifi-cation process to obtain a teaching position paying approximately $21,000 per year. The trial court found, and we agree, that Pat can expect future gross income of approximately $65,000 per year from his law practice.

Both parties, so long as they are in reasonable health, have an obligation “to earn up to their capacities in order to pay their own present bills and not lean unduly on the other party for permanent support.” In re Marriage of Wegner, 434 N.W.2d 397, 399 (Iowa 1988). Considering the parties’ respective earning capacities, as well as the other factors detailed in Iowa Code section 598.21(3), we agree with the trial court that permanent alimony is unwarranted. We also agree with the trial court’s assessment as to alimony and accordingly affirm that part of the decree.

III. Property Division. Both parties dispute the district court’s property division assessment. Initially, we consider Kay's challenge of the district court’s valuation of Pat’s law practice. The district court found Pat’s law practice to be worth $36,700. Kay asserts the practice is worth $72,452. We find the value placed on the law practice to be well within the permissible range of evidence and decline to disturb it upon appeal. See In re Marriage of Demory, 443 N.W.2d 67, 69 (Iowa App.1989).

Pat asserts the property division made by the district court is inequitable because the trial court did not factor in approximately $7,000 in property purchased by Kay during the parties’ separation. This property, consisting largely of women’s and children’s clothing, toiletry items, and other sundry goods, was awarded to Kay with no offset to Pat. Even were we to conclude that these had a value of $7,000 at the time of trial, we find no inequity in awarding those items to Kay without an offset to Pat.

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In Re the Marriage of Craig
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462 N.W.2d 692, 1990 Iowa App. LEXIS 434, 1990 WL 180253, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-marriage-of-craig-iowactapp-1990.