In re the Estate of D'Angelo

139 Misc. 2d 5, 526 N.Y.S.2d 729, 1988 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 80
CourtNew York Surrogate's Court
DecidedMarch 17, 1988
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 139 Misc. 2d 5 (In re the Estate of D'Angelo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Surrogate's Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re the Estate of D'Angelo, 139 Misc. 2d 5, 526 N.Y.S.2d 729, 1988 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 80 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1988).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Lee L. Holzman, S.

Respondent, decedent’s brother, moved for summary judgment dismissing the petition in this proceeding to revoke the letters of administration that had issued to him. Petitioner cross-moved for summary judgment. She contends that she is decedent’s adopted daughter and his sole distributee. Petitioner concedes that, when she was an adult and while decedent was still alive, she was adopted for a second time by her [6]*6mother’s second husband in California. However, she asserts that the California adoption should not affect her status as decedent’s daughter because it would not have occurred but for her mother’s fraudulent representation to her that decedent was then dead.

Decedent died intestate on December 11, 1986. In respondent’s petition for letters of administration, he stated that decedent’s distributees are himself, a sister, and six nieces and nephews, children of predeceased siblings. Letters of administration issued to respondent on April 2, 1987.

Petitioner contends that she is decedent’s sole distributee, and, consequently, that the letters of administration were obtained by a false statement of a material fact and should be revoked (SCPA 711 [4]). In support of her application, petitioner details an exotic set of circumstances. Petitioner was born on December 19, 1946 in New York City. On July 6, 1948, at the age of approximately years, she was adopted by decedent and his then wife in this court. Shortly thereafter, the adoptive parents separated, and, on June 8, 1953, decedent’s wife was granted a divorce by the District Court of Nevada, County of Clark. Custody of petitioner was awarded to her mother. On the same date, petitioner’s mother married Alvise Anton Turrick. Subsequently, the mother, her spouse, and petitioner moved to California where they resided for a number of years. On October 26, 1970, pursuant to a decree of adoption issued by the Superior Court of California, County of Orange, petitioner, who was then 23 years of age, was adopted by Alvise Anton Turrick. The decree and the underlying agreement of adoption between petitioner and Mr. Turrick reflect that, apparently as a result of petitioner’s having attained her majority, the only parties whose consent to the application was required were the adoptive parent, his spouse and the adoptive child, i.e., petitioner.

After his separation from his wife and subsequent divorce, decedent remained a resident of Bronx County. The record indicates, without definitively establishing, that decedent may not have known the whereabouts of his ex-spouse and adopted daughter after his divorce, and that, over the course of the intervening years, contact between decedent and petitioner was severed due to the actions of petitioner’s mother. Petitioner takes the position that her mother had told her that her adoptive father was dead, and, further, that her consent to the adoption by the mother’s second husband was procured by this fraudulent misrepresentation. However, an examination [7]*7of the decree of adoption issued by the California court evinces no indication of such representation whatsoever but reflects merely the relatively straightforward adoption of one adult party by another to which, presumably, the consent of neither the natural nor prior adoptive parents of the child are necessary (cf, Domestic Relations Law § 111 [4]).

In any event, evidently through the efforts of decedent’s sister, a relationship between petitioner and decedent was resumed in approximately 1981 when the sister located petitioner in California. Petitioner alleges that decedent subsequently entered into a familial relationship with petitioner and her husband which continued until his death. Petitioner has submitted a copy of a change of beneficiary form on decedent’s life insurance policy in which he designated petitioner and her husband, who are therein denominated as his "daughter and son-in-law”, to be the beneficiaries of his life insurance policy. Copies of correspondence between herself and decedent submitted by petitioner also reflect the resumption of an apparent father-child relationship. This renewed relationship notwithstanding, however, decedent never executed a will naming petitioner as the beneficiary of his estate.

When the instant matter last appeared on the calendar, the parties were afforded the opportunity to submit additional papers or memoranda of law in support of their respective motions for summary judgment. However, both parties indicated that they wanted the applications to be determined upon the basis of the record as it presently stands.

In order for the court to grant summary judgment, it must clearly appear that no material triable issues of fact are present (Phillips v Kantor & Co., 31 NY2d 307; Glick & Dolleck v Tri-Pac Export Corp., 22 NY2d 439; DiMenna & Sons v City of New York, 301 NY 118). On a motion for summary judgment, the court’s function is that of issue finding rather than issue determination (Esteve v Abad, 271 App Div 725), and, if a factual issue exists, or if there be a significant doubt of its existence, or even if it be arguable, the motion must be denied (Phillips v Kantor & Co., supra).

It is incumbent upon a party seeking summary judgment to set forth sufficient evidence to demonstrate the absence of any material issues of fact, thereby establishing a prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law (Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324). The other side of the coin is that, "Once this showing has been made, however, the burden [8]*8shifts to the party opposing the motion for summary judgment to produce evidentiary proof in admissible form sufficient to establish the existence of material issues of fact which require a trial of the action” (Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., supra, at 324). The affidavit of an attorney, even absent personal knowledge of the facts, may be given weight in a summary judgment application if it is merely a vehicle for the submission of other material which constitutes evidentiary proof (Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 563). However, an affidavit by an attorney as to an event as to which he has no personal knowledge is devoid of evidentiary value and cannot afford a basis for either granting or denying a summary judgment application (Zuckerman v City of New York, supra).

In the case at bar, petitioner has failed to submit her own affidavit either in support of her motion for summary judgment or in opposition to respondent’s motion. Instead, she relies upon affidavits of her counsel which primarily consist of hearsay statements that presumably were made to him by petitioner. On this basis alone, the court would have to rule in respondent’s favor on both of the motions. Nevertheless, in order to obviate the necessity of a meaningless application to reopen the matter, the court shall consider whether a different result would be warranted in the event that petitioner filed her own affidavit setting forth all of the facts alleged in the affidavits of her counsel.

The law of the jurisdiction in which decedent was domiciled at the time of his death governs the descent and distribution of his estate (EPTL 3-5.1 [b] [2]; Matter of Rougeron, 17 NY2d 264, cert denied 385 US 899; Matter of Chase, 127 AD2d 415; Matter of Yuska, 128 Misc 2d 98). Specifically, section 117 (1) (b) and (c) of the Domestic Relations Law, which governs the inheritance rights of adoptive children, provides as follows:

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Related

In re Doe
7 Misc. 3d 352 (New York Surrogate's Court, 2005)
In re the Estate of Morrow
187 Misc. 2d 742 (New York Surrogate's Court, 2001)
In re the Estate of D'Angelo
140 Misc. 2d 522 (New York Surrogate's Court, 1988)

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Bluebook (online)
139 Misc. 2d 5, 526 N.Y.S.2d 729, 1988 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 80, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-estate-of-dangelo-nysurct-1988.