In re Portjeff Development Corp.

128 B.R. 38, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 730, 1991 WL 90377
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedMarch 26, 1991
DocketBankruptcy No. 089-90322-21
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 128 B.R. 38 (In re Portjeff Development Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Portjeff Development Corp., 128 B.R. 38, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 730, 1991 WL 90377 (E.D.N.Y. 1991).

Opinion

OPINION

CECELIA H. GOETZ, Bankruptcy Judge:

Before the Court is a motion by Parviz Lavi, a/k/a Pierre Lavi (“Lavi”) seeking delivery of $11,100 currently in the possession of Anderson, Kill, Olick & Oshinsky (“AKO & O”). AKO & 0 is both the law firm representing Portjeff Development Corp. (“Portjeff”), the Debtor in this Chapter 11 proceeding, and the successor Escrow Agent under the “Purchase Agreement” underlying the present motion. AKO & O and Norstar Bank (“Norstar”), the Debtor’s largest creditor, both object to the relief requested.

Lavi claims to be entitled to this money pursuant to what he denominates a “Settlement Agreement between the parties.” The settlement agreement referred to by Lavi is a document dated December 22, 1988, signed and delivered by Lavi on January 19, 1989, providing for the division between Lavi and Portjeff of a deposit made by Lavi in connection with a Purchase Agreement he had entered into in May 1988 with Portjeff.

AKO & 0 asserts that the settlement agreement was never executed by any representative of the debtor and that Lavi is, therefore, either a party to an executory contract which has never been assumed or rejected, or he is a general unsecured creditor and, in either event, is not entitled to the relief he now seeks. Norstar objects essentially on the ground that the motion is an attempt to obtain preferential treatment of a pre-petition obligation to the detriment of Norstar and other unsecured creditors. Norstar also notes that any attempt to recover the payment called for by the unsigned settlement agreement is barred by the automatic stay imposed by Section 362 of the Code on any acts to collect pre-petition obligations.

The motion papers and the record in this case, of which the Court takes judicial notice, reflect the following:

Portjeff is in the business of the construction and sale of condominium units and real property at a site located in Port [40]*40Jefferson Station, New York. Its plans call for the construction of over 100 units. On May 20, 1988, Parviz Lavi, under the name of Pierre Lavi, a name he occasionally uses, executed a “Purchase Agreement” contract with Portjeff for condominium unit, number 803. (“Purchase Agreement” or “Agreement”). The purchase price for the unit was $156,000 and the down payment was $15,600. The purchaser undertook to obtain a mortgage commitment of $140,000. The Agreement went on to provide:

In the event that the Purchaser is unable to obtain a mortgage commitment in the amount set forth above within thirty (30) days of the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall become null and void and the down payment paid herein by the purchaser shall be returned to him without interest. In the event that written notice is not received by the sponsor of the Purchaser’s inability to obtain such financing within the said thirty-day period, this provision shall be deemed waived by the Purchaser.
* * * * # *
5. Purchase Monies to be Held in Trust
The Sponsor will hold in trust any and all monies received by it directly or through its agents, employees or Escrow Agent until the Unit is transferred to Purchaser or the Purchase Agreement is cancelled in accordance with its terms. All monies received hereunder will be deposited with Norstar Bank, Locust Valley, New York (the “Bank”) in a special account and shall be held in escrow by such Bank pursuant to an escrow agreement between the Bank, the Sponsor and the Escrow Agent. For purposes of the Plan, the Escrow Agent shall be Rivkin, Radler, Dunne & Bayh, EAB Plaza, Un-iondale, New York 11556-0111. The funds so deposited will be disbursed only in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan. Any interest earned on such funds shall belong to the Sponsor.
* * * * * *
All funds received under this Purchase Agreement will be handled in accordance with Sections 352-e(2)(b) and 352-h of the New York General Business Law and shall be released only upon the signature of a partner of the Escrow Agent.
YOU AS THE PURCHASER OF THIS RESIDENCE MAY REQUIRE THIS RECIPIENT OR CONTRACTOR TO DEPOSIT THE INITIAL ADVANCE MADE BY YOU IN AN ESCROW ACCOUNT. IN LIEU OF SUCH DEPOSIT, THE RECIPIENT OR CONTRACTOR MAY POST A BOND OR CONTRACT OF INDEMNITY WITH YOU GUARANTEEING THE RETURN OF SUCH ADVANCE.

(Notice of Motion, Exhibit A (hereinafter “Lavi Exhibit”).)

Section 352-h of the New York General Business Law is entitled “Trust Funds” and provides in part:

Whenever hereafter any person ... offers or sells securities ... to the public in or from the state of New York, then all moneys received in connection therewith, including deposits or advances therefor, [Shall continue to be the money of the person making such purchase, deposit or the person ... offering or selling such securities and shall not be commingled with the personal moneys or become an asset of the person ... receiving the same, and shall not be subject to attachment, levy or other encumbrance in any action by a third party against such person ...; and said funds shall remain in trust until actually employed in connection with the consummation of the transaction; ... or if the transaction does not result in the acquisition of the real estate ... for any reason or reasons, then all moneys so collected less such amounts actually employed in connection with the consummation of the transaction shall be fully returned to the investors. Any provision of any contract or agreement or understanding, whether oral or in writing, whereby a person who so purchases such securities waives any provision of this section is absolutely void.

[41]*41According to Lavi’s uncontradicted motion papers, he asked his attorney, Eric Roeckl, Esq., to recover his $15,600 deposit when he was unable to obtain financing and Portjeff was late on delivery. On December 22, 1988, Ross Rumsky, an attorney associated with Rivkin, Radler, Dunne & Bayh (“RRD & B”), the Escrow Agent named in the Purchase Agreement, agreed in writing to return $11,100 to Lavi upon receiving back two signed copies of a document entitled “Cancellation of Purchase Agreement By and Between Portjeff Development Corp. (the “Seller”) and Pierre Lavi (the “Purchaser”)” (“Cancellation Agreement”). The letter sent Roeckl read:

In connection with the above, please find two (2) original Cancellation of Purchase Agreements. Kindly have your client execute both Agreements and return same to my attention in the enclosed stamped, self-addressed envelope provided for his convenience. When I am in receipt of the Agreement I will then forward to your attention a check made payable to Pierre Lavi in the amount of $11,100.00 along with the two (2) Releases referred to in the Agreement. As agreed, you will hold said funds in escrow until I am in receipt of the signed Releases. When my client has executed the Agreements I will immediately forward one original to your attention.

(Lavi Exhibit B)

The enclosed Agreement read, in part: The PURCHASE AGREEMENT entered into by and between SELLER and PURCHASER is hereby declared null and void ...

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Bluebook (online)
128 B.R. 38, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 730, 1991 WL 90377, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-portjeff-development-corp-nyed-1991.